"""Model loading utilities for Z-Image components."""

import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import sys
from typing import Optional, Union

from loguru import logger
from safetensors.torch import load_file
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer

from config import (
    DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_NUM_TRAIN_TIMESTEPS,
    DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_SHIFT,
    DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_USE_DYNAMIC_SHIFTING,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_CAP_FEAT_DIM,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_DIM,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_F_PATCH_SIZE,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_IN_CHANNELS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_HEADS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_KV_HEADS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_LAYERS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_REFINER_LAYERS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_NORM_EPS,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_PATCH_SIZE,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_QK_NORM,
    DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_T_SCALE,
    DEFAULT_VAE_IN_CHANNELS,
    DEFAULT_VAE_LATENT_CHANNELS,
    DEFAULT_VAE_NORM_NUM_GROUPS,
    DEFAULT_VAE_OUT_CHANNELS,
    DEFAULT_VAE_SCALING_FACTOR,
    ROPE_AXES_DIMS,
    ROPE_AXES_LENS,
    ROPE_THETA,
)
from zimage.autoencoder import AutoencoderKL as LocalAutoencoderKL
from zimage.scheduler import FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler

DIFFUSERS_AVAILABLE = False


def load_config(config_path: str) -> dict:
    with open(config_path, "r") as f:
        return json.load(f)


def load_sharded_safetensors(weight_dir: Path, device: str = "cuda", dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = None) -> dict:
    """Load sharded safetensors from a directory."""
    weight_dir = Path(weight_dir)
    index_files = list(weight_dir.glob("*.safetensors.index.json"))

    state_dict = {}
    if index_files:
        # Load sharded weights
        with open(index_files[0], "r") as f:
            index = json.load(f)
        weight_map = index.get("weight_map", {})
        shard_files = set(weight_map.values())
        for shard_file in shard_files:
            shard_path = weight_dir / shard_file
            shard_state = load_file(str(shard_path), device=str(device))
            state_dict.update(shard_state)
    else:
        # Load single safetensors file
        safetensors_files = list(weight_dir.glob("*.safetensors"))
        if not safetensors_files:
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"No safetensors files found in {weight_dir}")
        state_dict = load_file(str(safetensors_files[0]), device=str(device))

    # Cast to target dtype if specified
    if dtype is not None:
        state_dict = {k: v.to(dtype) if v.dtype != dtype else v for k, v in state_dict.items()}

    return state_dict


def load_from_local_dir(
    model_dir: Union[str, Path],
    device: str = "cuda",
    dtype: torch.dtype = torch.bfloat16,
    verbose: bool = False,
    compile: bool = False,
) -> dict:
    """
    Load all Z-Image components from local directory.

    Args:
        model_dir: Path to model directory
        device: Device to load models on
        dtype: Data type for model weights
        verbose: Whether to display loading logs
        compile: Whether to compile transformer and vae with torch.compile

    Returns:
        Dictionary containing transformer, vae, text_encoder, tokenizer, and scheduler
    """
    model_dir = Path(model_dir)

    sys.path.insert(0, str(model_dir.parent.parent / "Z-Image" / "src"))
    from zimage.transformer import ZImageTransformer2DModel

    if verbose:
        logger.info(f"Loading Z-Image from: {model_dir}")

    # DiT
    if verbose:
        logger.info("Loading DiT...")
    transformer_dir = model_dir / "transformer"
    config = load_config(str(transformer_dir / "config.json"))

    with torch.device("meta"):
        transformer = ZImageTransformer2DModel(
            all_patch_size=tuple(config.get("all_patch_size", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_PATCH_SIZE)),
            all_f_patch_size=tuple(config.get("all_f_patch_size", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_F_PATCH_SIZE)),
            in_channels=config.get("in_channels", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_IN_CHANNELS),
            dim=config.get("dim", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_DIM),
            n_layers=config.get("n_layers", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_LAYERS),
            n_refiner_layers=config.get("n_refiner_layers", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_REFINER_LAYERS),
            n_heads=config.get("n_heads", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_HEADS),
            n_kv_heads=config.get("n_kv_heads", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_N_KV_HEADS),
            norm_eps=config.get("norm_eps", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_NORM_EPS),
            qk_norm=config.get("qk_norm", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_QK_NORM),
            cap_feat_dim=config.get("cap_feat_dim", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_CAP_FEAT_DIM),
            rope_theta=config.get("rope_theta", ROPE_THETA),
            t_scale=config.get("t_scale", DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER_T_SCALE),
            axes_dims=config.get("axes_dims", ROPE_AXES_DIMS),
            axes_lens=config.get("axes_lens", ROPE_AXES_LENS),
        ).to(dtype)

    # DiT (weights to CPU then move to GPU to optimize memory)
    state_dict = load_sharded_safetensors(transformer_dir, device="cpu", dtype=dtype)
    transformer.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False, assign=True)
    del state_dict

    if verbose:
        logger.info("Moving DiT to GPU...")
    transformer = transformer.to(device)
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
    transformer.eval()

    # VAE
    if verbose:
        logger.info("Loading VAE...")
    vae_dir = model_dir / "vae"
    vae_config = load_config(str(vae_dir / "config.json"))

    vae = LocalAutoencoderKL(
        in_channels=vae_config.get("in_channels", DEFAULT_VAE_IN_CHANNELS),
        out_channels=vae_config.get("out_channels", DEFAULT_VAE_OUT_CHANNELS),
        down_block_types=tuple(vae_config.get("down_block_types", ("DownEncoderBlock2D",))),
        up_block_types=tuple(vae_config.get("up_block_types", ("UpDecoderBlock2D",))),
        block_out_channels=tuple(vae_config.get("block_out_channels", (64,))),
        layers_per_block=vae_config.get("layers_per_block", 1),
        latent_channels=vae_config.get("latent_channels", DEFAULT_VAE_LATENT_CHANNELS),
        norm_num_groups=vae_config.get("norm_num_groups", DEFAULT_VAE_NORM_NUM_GROUPS),
        scaling_factor=vae_config.get("scaling_factor", DEFAULT_VAE_SCALING_FACTOR),
        shift_factor=vae_config.get("shift_factor", None),
        use_quant_conv=vae_config.get("use_quant_conv", True),
        use_post_quant_conv=vae_config.get("use_post_quant_conv", True),
        mid_block_add_attention=vae_config.get("mid_block_add_attention", True),
    )

    # VAE (fp32 for better precision)
    vae_state_dict = load_sharded_safetensors(vae_dir, device="cpu")
    vae.load_state_dict(vae_state_dict, strict=False)
    del vae_state_dict
    vae.to(device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
    vae.eval()
    torch.cuda.empty_cache()

    # Text Encoder
    if verbose:
        logger.info("Loading Text Encoder...")
    text_encoder_dir = model_dir / "text_encoder"
    text_encoder = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
        str(text_encoder_dir),
        # torch_dtype=dtype, # some version use this
        dtype=dtype,
        trust_remote_code=True,
    )
    text_encoder.to(device)
    text_encoder.eval()

    # Tokenizer
    os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
    if verbose:
        logger.info("Loading Tokenizer...")
    tokenizer_dir = model_dir / "tokenizer"
    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        str(tokenizer_dir) if tokenizer_dir.exists() else str(text_encoder_dir),
        trust_remote_code=True,
    )

    # Scheduler
    if verbose:
        logger.info("Loading Scheduler...")
    scheduler_dir = model_dir / "scheduler"
    scheduler_config = load_config(str(scheduler_dir / "scheduler_config.json"))
    scheduler = FlowMatchEulerDiscreteScheduler(
        num_train_timesteps=scheduler_config.get("num_train_timesteps", DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_NUM_TRAIN_TIMESTEPS),
        shift=scheduler_config.get("shift", DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_SHIFT),
        use_dynamic_shifting=scheduler_config.get("use_dynamic_shifting", DEFAULT_SCHEDULER_USE_DYNAMIC_SHIFTING),
    )

    if compile:
        if verbose:
            logger.info("Compiling DiT and VAE...")
        transformer = torch.compile(transformer)
        vae = torch.compile(vae)

    if verbose:
        logger.success("All components loaded successfully")

    return {
        "transformer": transformer,
        "vae": vae,
        "text_encoder": text_encoder,
        "tokenizer": tokenizer,
        "scheduler": scheduler,
    }