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README.md
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tags:
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- model_hub_mixin
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- pytorch_model_hub_mixin
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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---
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tags:
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- model_hub_mixin
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- pytorch_model_hub_mixin
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- bioacoustics
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- bird-species
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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datasets:
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- birdclef-2021
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---
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# FINCH: Adaptive Evidence Weighting for Audio-Spatiotemporal Fusion
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This is the Stage B checkpoint for **FINCH**, a bioacoustic species identification framework that fuses audio classification with spatiotemporal priors from [eBird](https://ebird.org/) abundance data. A frozen [NatureLM-audio](https://huggingface.co/EarthSpeciesProject/NatureLM-audio) encoder is paired with a learned gating network that adaptively weights audio evidence against space-time context.
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- **Paper:** [arXiv:2602.03817](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03817)
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- **Code:** [github.com/leharris3/birdnoise](https://github.com/leharris3/birdnoise)
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## Model description
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The Stage B model computes fused logits as:
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```
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final_logits = audio_logits / T + w(a, x, t) * log(prior + eps)
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```
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where `w(a, x, t)` is a small gating MLP conditioned on audio confidence, prior confidence, location, and time-of-year. `T` and `eps` are learned scalars.
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Only the trainable parameters (classifier head, gating network, temperature, epsilon) are stored here (~3 MB). The frozen NatureLM-audio encoder (~8B params) is downloaded separately from [EarthSpeciesProject/NatureLM-audio](https://huggingface.co/EarthSpeciesProject/NatureLM-audio) at load time.
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## How to use
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Requires the [FINCH source code](https://github.com/leharris3/birdnoise) and its dependencies.
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```python
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from Models import HFStageBModel
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model = HFStageBModel.from_pretrained("leharris3/FINCH")
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```
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## Training details
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- **Dataset:** BirdCLEF 2021 (184 species)
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- **Encoder:** NatureLM-audio (frozen)
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- **Stage A:** Linear probe + scalar fusion weight (30 epochs)
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- **Stage B:** Gating network `w(a, x, t)` + learned T, eps (warm-started from Stage A)
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- **Best val accuracy:** 82.0%
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{ovanger2026adaptive,
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title = {Adaptive Evidence Weighting for Audio-Spatiotemporal Fusion},
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author = {Oscar Ovanger and Levi Harris and Timothy H. Keitt},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03817},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03817}
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}
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```
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