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README.md
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This model is a fine-tuned version of the [zhangtaolab/plant-dnamamba-BPE](https://huggingface.co/zhangtaolab/plant-dnamamba-BPE) architecture specialized for identifying nodule-specific genes based on promoter DNA sequences. The base model was pretrained on plant genomic sequences using a Mamba-based architecture with Byte Pair Encoding (BPE), which we've adapted for promoter analysis through targeted fine-tuning.
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**Key Features**:
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- 7999 vocabulary size with specialized DNA tokenization
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- Optimized for promoter sequence analysis (typical input:3000 bp upstream of TSS)
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- Mamba architecture enabling efficient long-sequence processing
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- Classification head for nodule-specific gene identification
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## Intended Use
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This model is designed for **plant genomics researchers** studying root nodule symbiosis mechanisms. Specifically, it predicts whether a given promoter sequence regulates genes specifically induced in root nodules.
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Example applications:
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- Annotating novel plant genomes for nodule-related functions
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- Identifying regulatory motifs in nodule-specific promoters
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- Comparative analysis of promoter architectures across nodulating species
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## Training Data
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The model was fine-tuned on a large dataset of plant promoter sequences with nodule-induced expression patterns revealed through RNA-Seq:
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| Data Category | Samples | Species Included |
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|---------------|---------|------------------|
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| Nodule-specific promoters | 175,365 | *Aeschynomene evenia*, *Alnus trabeculosa*, *Arachis hypogaea*, *Chamaecrista pumila*, *Coriaria nepalensis*, *Datisca glomerata*, *Elaeagnus umbellata*, *Glycine max*, *Hippophae rhamnoides*, *Lotus japonicus*, *Medicago truncatula*, *Mimosa pudica*, *Parasponia andersonii*, *Phaseolus vulgaris* |
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| Non-nodule promoters | 170,912 | Matching species background sets |
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**Sequence characteristics**:
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- 3000 bp upstream of transcription start site (TSS)
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- Balanced positive/negative representation
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- Large scale collection of nodulating species
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## Training Procedure
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**Fine-tuning Parameters**:
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- **Epochs**: 5
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- **Batch size**: 8
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- **Learning rate**: 1e-5
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- **Hardware**: 1 × Tesla V100 32GB GPU
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## Evaluation
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Performance on evaluation set (n=43285 sequences):
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Accuracy | 0.90 |
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| F1 Score | 0.90 |
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| Precision | 0.85 |
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| Recall | 0.96 |
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| Matthews correlation | 0.80 |
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## How to Use
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NVIDIA GPU is required
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Probability of nodule-specific regulation: 0.0021
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###
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## Citation
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This model is a fine-tuned version of the [zhangtaolab/plant-dnamamba-BPE](https://huggingface.co/zhangtaolab/plant-dnamamba-BPE) architecture specialized for identifying nodule-specific genes based on promoter DNA sequences. The base model was pretrained on plant genomic sequences using a Mamba-based architecture with Byte Pair Encoding (BPE), which we've adapted for promoter analysis through targeted fine-tuning.
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## How to Use
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NVIDIA GPU is required
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Probability of nodule-specific regulation: 0.0021
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```
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### Calculation of Shapley scores
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## Training Data
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The model was fine-tuned on a large dataset of [plant promoter sequences with nodule-induced genes](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lhui2010/plant-promoters-induced-in-nodules) compiled from 14 plant genomes from the nitrogen-fixing clade:
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| Data Category | Samples | Species Included |
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|---------------|---------|------------------|
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| Nodule-specific promoters | 175,365 | *Aeschynomene evenia*, *Alnus trabeculosa*, *Arachis hypogaea*, *Chamaecrista pumila*, *Coriaria nepalensis*, *Datisca glomerata*, *Elaeagnus umbellata*, *Glycine max*, *Hippophae rhamnoides*, *Lotus japonicus*, *Medicago truncatula*, *Mimosa pudica*, *Parasponia andersonii*, *Phaseolus vulgaris* |
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| Non-nodule promoters | 170,912 | Matching species background sets |
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## Training Procedure
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**Fine-tuning Parameters**:
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- **Epochs**: 5
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- **Batch size**: 8
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- **Learning rate**: 1e-5
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- **Hardware**: 1 × Tesla V100 32GB GPU
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## Evaluation
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Performance on evaluation set (n=43285 sequences):
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| Metric | Value |
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|--------|-------|
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| Accuracy | 0.90 |
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| F1 Score | 0.90 |
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| Precision | 0.85 |
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| Recall | 0.96 |
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| Matthews correlation | 0.80 |
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## Citation
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