Upload LightpostForCausalLM

config.json

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+{
+  "_name_or_path": "Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct",
+  "architectures": [
+    "LightpostForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_lightpost.LightpostConfig",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_lightpost.LightpostForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "bos_token_id": 151643,
+  "eos_token_id": 151645,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 1536,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 8960,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 32768,
+  "max_window_layers": 21,
+  "mem_layers": [
+    2,
+    3,
+    4,
+    5,
+    6,
+    7,
+    8,
+    9,
+    10,
+    11,
+    12,
+    13,
+    14,
+    15,
+    16,
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+    18,
+    19,
+    20,
+    21,
+    22,
+    23,
+    24,
+    25,
+    26,
+    27
+  ],
+  "mem_size": 4096,
+  "model_type": "lightpost",
+  "num_attention_heads": 12,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 28,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 2,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
+  "rope_scaling": null,
+  "rope_theta": 1000000.0,
+  "sliding_window": null,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": true,
+  "torch_dtype": "float32",
+  "transformers_version": "4.46.1",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "use_sliding_window": false,
+  "vocab_size": 151936
+}

configuration_lightpost.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 Lightpost ApS. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+# compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+"""Lightpost model configuration"""
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.modeling_rope_utils import rope_config_validation
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class LightpostConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    Configuration class for the Lightpost model. This class stores all parameters needed to define the model architecture.
+
+    Inherits from PretrainedConfig to provide standard configuration functionality. See PretrainedConfig docs for details.
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (int, optional, defaults to 151936): 
+            Size of model vocabulary. Determines number of unique tokens model can process.
+        
+        hidden_size (int, optional, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of model's hidden states.
+            
+        intermediate_size (int, optional, defaults to 22016):
+            Dimension of feed-forward network layers.
+            
+        num_hidden_layers (int, optional, defaults to 32):
+            Number of transformer layers in model.
+            
+        num_attention_heads (int, optional, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads per layer.
+            
+        num_key_value_heads (int, optional, defaults to 32):
+            Number of key/value heads for Grouped Query Attention (GQA).
+            - If equal to num_attention_heads: Uses Multi-Head Attention (MHA)
+            - If equal to 1: Uses Multi-Query Attention (MQA) 
+            - Otherwise: Uses GQA with specified number of groups
+            
+        hidden_act (str or callable, optional, defaults to "silu"):
+            Activation function used in feed-forward layers.
+            
+        max_position_embeddings (int, optional, defaults to 32768):
+            Maximum sequence length model can handle.
+            
+        initializer_range (float, optional, defaults to 0.02):
+            Standard deviation for weight initialization.
+            
+        rms_norm_eps (float, optional, defaults to 1e-06):
+            Epsilon for RMSNorm layers.
+            
+        use_cache (bool, optional, defaults to True):
+            Whether to use key/value cache for faster inference.
+            
+        tie_word_embeddings (bool, optional, defaults to False):
+            Whether to tie input and output embeddings.
+            
+        rope_theta (float, optional, defaults to 10000.0):
+            Base frequency for rotary position embeddings.
+            
+        rope_scaling (dict, optional):
+            Configuration for RoPE scaling. Supported types:
+            - default: Original RoPE
+            - linear: Linear scaling
+            - dynamic: Dynamic scaling
+            - yarn: YaRN scaling
+            - longrope: LongRoPE scaling
+            - llama3: Llama 3 style scaling
+            
+            See implementation docs for type-specific parameters.
+            
+        use_sliding_window (bool, optional, defaults to False):
+            Whether to use sliding window attention.
+            
+        sliding_window (int, optional, defaults to 4096):
+            Size of sliding attention window.
+            
+        max_window_layers (int, optional, defaults to 28):
+            Number of bottom layers using sliding window attention.
+            
+        attention_dropout (float, optional, defaults to 0.0):
+            Dropout probability for attention weights.
+
+        mem_size (int, optional, defaults to 32):
+            Size of the learnable memory.
+            
+        mem_layers (int or list[int], optional, defaults to None):
+            Layers to apply memory attention to.
+            
+    Example:
+        >>> from transformers import LightpostModel, LightpostConfig
+        >>> config = LightpostConfig()  # Initialize with defaults
+        >>> model = LightpostModel(config)  # Create model
+        >>> model.config  # Access configuration
+    """
+
+    model_type = "lightpost"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vocab_size=151936,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        intermediate_size=22016,
+        num_hidden_layers=32,
+        num_attention_heads=32,
+        num_key_value_heads=32,
+        hidden_act="silu",
+        max_position_embeddings=32768,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        rms_norm_eps=1e-6,
+        use_cache=True,
+        tie_word_embeddings=False,
+        rope_theta=10000.0,
+        rope_scaling=None,
+        use_sliding_window=False,
+        sliding_window=4096,
+        max_window_layers=28,
+        attention_dropout=0.0,
+        mem_size=32,
+        mem_layers=None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.use_sliding_window = use_sliding_window
+        self.sliding_window = sliding_window if use_sliding_window else None
+        self.max_window_layers = max_window_layers
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
+        self.rope_scaling = rope_scaling
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.mem_size = mem_size
+        self.mem_layers = mem_layers
+        # Validate the correctness of rotary position embeddings parameters
+        rope_config_validation(self)
+
+        super().__init__(
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )

generation_config.json

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+{
+  "bos_token_id": 151643,
+  "do_sample": true,
+  "eos_token_id": [
+    151645,
+    151643
+  ],
+  "pad_token_id": 151643,
+  "repetition_penalty": 1.1,
+  "temperature": 0.7,
+  "top_k": 20,
+  "top_p": 0.8,
+  "transformers_version": "4.46.1"
+}

model-00001-of-00002.safetensors

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+}

modeling_lightpost.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 Lightpost ApS. All rights reserved.
+#
+# This code is based on Qwen2, which itself is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX and
+# OPT implementations in the Transformers library. The code has been modified to support Lightpost's
+# architectural differences, including memory attention and other adaptations that distinguish it from the
+# original GPT-NeoX and OPT architectures.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+# compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+"""PyTorch Lightpost model."""
+
+import math
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache, SlidingWindowCache, StaticCache
+from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPast,
+    CausalLMOutputWithPast,
+    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+    TokenClassifierOutput,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_rope_utils import ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import (
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from .configuration_lightpost import LightpostConfig
+
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "Lightpost/Lightpost2-7B-beta"
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "LightpostConfig"
+
+class MemoryAttention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: LightpostConfig,
+    ):
+        super(MemoryAttention, self).__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.memory_size = config.mem_size
+        self.dropout = config.attention_dropout
+        self.scaling = self.embed_dim ** -0.5
+
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+
+        self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(self.dropout)
+
+        # Define a learnable memory for the value vectors
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
+        self.keys = nn.Parameter(0.01 * torch.randn(self.memory_size, self.embed_dim))
+        self.learnable_memory = nn.Parameter(0.01 * torch.randn(self.memory_size, self.embed_dim))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_state_dict(state_dict, config):
+        """
+        Instantiate a MemoryAttention object from a state dictionary.
+
+        Args:
+            state_dict (dict): The state dictionary containing the model parameters.
+            config (object): Configuration object with attributes like hidden_size and num_attention_heads.
+
+        Returns:
+            MemoryAttention: An instance of the MemoryAttention class.
+        """
+        learnable_memory_size = state_dict["learnable_memory"].shape[0]
+        config.mem_size = learnable_memory_size
+        mem_attn = MemoryAttention(
+            config=config,
+        )
+        mem_attn.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+        return mem_attn
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        inputs,
+    ):
+        # Assume queries are in (batch, seq, embed) format
+        queries = self.q_proj(inputs)
+
+        # Calculate attention to each key in memory
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(queries, self.keys.transpose(0,1)) * self.scaling # (batch, seq, memory_size)
+
+        # Apply softmax
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(queries.dtype) # (batch, seq, memory_size)
+        attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights) # (batch, seq, memory_size)
+
+        # Compute attention output
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, self.learnable_memory) # (batch, seq, embed_dim)
+
+        return attn_output
+
+
+
+
+    def forward_mh(self, queries):
+        """
+        Args:
+            queries: Tensor of shape (batch_size, seq_length, embed_dim)
+        
+        Returns:
+            attn_output: Tensor of shape (batch_size, seq_length, embed_dim)
+        """
+        bsz, q_len, _ = queries.shape
+
+        # Reshape queries for multi-head attention
+        # From (bsz, q_len, embed_dim) to (bsz, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+        queries = queries.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)  # (bsz, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+
+        # Project keys
+        # From (memory_size, embed_dim) to (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        keys = self.k_proj(self.learnable_memory)  # (memory_size, embed_dim)
+        keys = keys.view(self.memory_size, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)  # (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+
+        # Compute attention weights
+        # queries: (bsz, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+        # keys: (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        # We need to perform matrix multiplication for each head separately
+        # Resulting attn_weights shape: (bsz, num_heads, q_len, memory_size)
+        
+        # Expand keys to (1, num_heads, head_dim, memory_size) for broadcasting
+        keys = keys.unsqueeze(0).transpose(-2, -1)  # (1, num_heads, head_dim, memory_size)
+        
+        # Perform batched matrix multiplication
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(queries, keys)  # (bsz, num_heads, q_len, memory_size)
+
+        # Apply scaling factor
+        attn_weights = attn_weights * self.scaling
+
+        # Apply softmax
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)  # (bsz, num_heads, q_len, memory_size)
+        attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
+
+        # Compute attention output
+        # learnable_memory: (memory_size, embed_dim) -> (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        memory = self.learnable_memory.view(self.memory_size, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 1)  # (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        
+        # Expand memory for batched matrix multiplication
+        # memory: (num_heads, memory_size, head_dim) -> (1, num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        memory = memory.unsqueeze(0)  # (1, num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        
+        # Compute attention output
+        # attn_weights: (bsz, num_heads, q_len, memory_size)
+        # memory: (1, num_heads, memory_size, head_dim)
+        # Resulting attn_output: (bsz, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, memory)  # (bsz, num_heads, q_len, head_dim)
+
+        # Concatenate heads and reshape to (bsz, q_len, embed_dim)
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(bsz, q_len, self.embed_dim)  # (bsz, q_len, embed_dim)
+
+        return attn_output
+
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRMSNorm with Llama->Lightpost
+class LightpostRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        """
+        LightpostRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)
+
+    def extra_repr(self):
+        return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRotaryEmbedding with Llama->Lightpost
+class LightpostRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: LightpostConfig,
+        device=None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        # Use the config object directly
+        if config.rope_scaling is not None:
+            self.rope_type = config.rope_scaling.get("rope_type", "default")
+        else:
+            self.rope_type = "default"
+        
+        self.max_seq_len_cached = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.original_max_seq_len = config.max_position_embeddings
+
+        self.config = config
+        self.rope_init_fn = ROPE_INIT_FUNCTIONS[self.rope_type]
+
+        inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(self.config, device)
+        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)
+        self.original_inv_freq = self.inv_freq
+
+    def _dynamic_frequency_update(self, position_ids, device):
+        """
+        dynamic RoPE layers should recompute `inv_freq` in the following situations:
+        1 - growing beyond the cached sequence length (allow scaling)
+        2 - the current sequence length is in the original scale (avoid losing precision with small sequences)
+        """
+        seq_len = torch.max(position_ids) + 1
+        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:  # growth
+            inv_freq, self.attention_scaling = self.rope_init_fn(
+                self.config, device, seq_len=seq_len
+            )
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)  # TODO joao: may break with compilation
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
+
+        if seq_len < self.original_max_seq_len and self.max_seq_len_cached > self.original_max_seq_len:  # reset
+            self.register_buffer("inv_freq", self.original_inv_freq, persistent=False)
+            self.max_seq_len_cached = self.original_max_seq_len
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def forward(self, x, position_ids):
+        if "dynamic" in self.rope_type:
+            self._dynamic_frequency_update(position_ids, device=x.device)
+
+        # Core RoPE block
+        inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1)
+        position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float()
+        # Force float32 (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285)
+        device_type = x.device.type
+        device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu"
+        with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False):
+            freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2)
+            emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
+            cos = emb.cos()
+            sin = emb.sin()
+
+        # Advanced RoPE types (e.g. yarn) apply a post-processing scaling factor, equivalent to scaling attention
+        cos = cos * self.attention_scaling
+        sin = sin * self.attention_scaling
+
+        return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
+def rotate_half(x):
+    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
+    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
+    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
+    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.apply_rotary_pos_emb
+def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1):
+    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.
+
+    Args:
+        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
+        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
+        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
+        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
+        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
+            Deprecated and unused.
+        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The dimension along which to unsqueeze the rotary position embeddings (cos and sin) for proper broadcasting.
+            If q and k have shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], use unsqueeze_dim=1 to insert a dimension
+            after batch_size. If q and k have shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], use unsqueeze_dim=2 to
+            insert a dimension after seq_len. This ensures the rotary embeddings can be properly broadcast to match
+            the query and key tensor shapes.
+    Returns:
+        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` with the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
+    """
+    cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
+    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
+    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
+    return q_embed, k_embed
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralMLP with Mistral->Lightpost
+class LightpostMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+        self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
+        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_state):
+        return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(hidden_state)) * self.up_proj(hidden_state))
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+
+class LightpostAttention(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper. For long sequences, this implementation uses 
+    sliding window attention similar to Longformer and Sparse Transformers, where each token attends to a local window of 
+    surrounding tokens rather than the full sequence. This allows for efficient processing of very long sequences while 
+    maintaining the key benefits of self-attention within each window.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LightpostConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
+        self.is_causal = True
+        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
+
+        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
+                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=True)
+        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
+
+
+        if self.config.mem_layers is not None and self.layer_idx in self.config.mem_layers:
+            self.mem_attn = MemoryAttention(config=self.config)
+        else:
+            self.mem_attn = None
+
+        self.rotary_emb = LightpostRotaryEmbedding(config=self.config)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = position_embeddings
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
+        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
+            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
+
+        # upcast attention to fp32
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+
+        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
+                f" {attn_output.size()}"
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+
+class LightpostFlashAttention2(LightpostAttention):
+    """
+    Lightpost flash attention module that inherits from `LightpostAttention`. The weights remain identical to the base class,
+    with modifications only to the forward pass to properly integrate with flash attention's API and handle padding tokens.
+    For sliding window attention (SWA), it is applied only to the bottom config.max_window_layers layers of the model.
+    """
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
+        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
+        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
+        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ):
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = position_embeddings
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        dropout_rate = 0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout
+
+        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
+        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
+        # cast them back in float16 just to be sure everything works as expected.
+        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
+        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
+            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
+                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
+            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
+            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
+                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
+            else:
+                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
+
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
+                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
+                f" {target_dtype}."
+            )
+
+            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
+            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
+            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)
+
+        # Reashape to the expected shape for Flash Attention
+        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        if (
+            self.config.use_sliding_window
+            and getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
+            and self.layer_idx >= self.config.max_window_layers
+        ):
+            sliding_window = self.config.sliding_window
+        else:
+            sliding_window = None
+
+        attn_output = _flash_attention_forward(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attention_mask,
+            q_len,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            dropout=dropout_rate,
+            sliding_window=sliding_window,
+            is_causal=self.is_causal,
+            use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        if not output_attentions:
+            attn_weights = None
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value
+
+
+class LightpostSdpaAttention(LightpostAttention):
+    """
+    This module implements Lightpost attention using PyTorch's scaled dot-product attention (SDPA) functionality. It extends
+    the base `LightpostAttention` class, preserving all weights and parameters. The only modification is in the forward
+    pass implementation to leverage the optimized SDPA interface.
+    """
+
+    # Adapted from LightpostAttention.forward
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+        use_cache: bool = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        if output_attentions:
+            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "LightpostModel is using LightpostSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
+                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+            )
+            return super().forward(
+                hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+            )
+
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        cos, sin = position_embeddings
+        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin)
+
+        if past_key_value is not None:
+            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos, "cache_position": cache_position}  # Specific to RoPE models
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
+
+        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
+
+        causal_mask = attention_mask
+        if attention_mask is not None:  # no matter the length, we just slice it
+            causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+
+        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
+        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
+        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
+            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
+            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
+            value_states = value_states.contiguous()
+
+        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
+        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
+        # The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
+        is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False
+
+        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attn_mask=causal_mask,
+            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
+            is_causal=is_causal,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)
+
+        if self.mem_attn:
+            attn_output = attn_output +self.mem_attn(hidden_states)
+
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+
+        return attn_output, None, past_key_value
+
+
+LIGHTPOST_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
+    "eager": LightpostAttention,
+    "flash_attention_2": LightpostFlashAttention2,
+    "sdpa": LightpostSdpaAttention,
+}
+
+# Adapted from QWEN2DecoderLayer
+class LightpostDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: LightpostConfig, layer_idx: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+
+        if config.sliding_window and config._attn_implementation != "flash_attention_2":
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Sliding Window Attention is enabled but not implemented for `{config._attn_implementation}`; "
+                "unexpected results may be encountered."
+            )
+        self.self_attn = LIGHTPOST_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx)
+
+
+        self.mlp = LightpostMLP(config)
+        self.input_layernorm = LightpostRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.post_attention_layernorm = LightpostRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        position_embeddings: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+            position_embeddings (`Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]`):
+                Tuple containing the cosine and sine positional embeddings of shape `(batch_size, seq_len, head_dim)`,
+                with `head_dim` being the embedding dimension of each attention head.
+            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
+                `(batch, sequence_length)` where padding elements are indicated by 0.
+            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
+                returned tensors for more detail.
+            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
+                (see `past_key_values`).
+            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
+            cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
+            kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
+                Arbitrary kwargs to be ignored, used for FSDP and other methods that injects code
+                into the model
+        """
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+
+        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
+
+        # Self Attention
+        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
+            hidden_states=hidden_states,
+            position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_value=past_key_value,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+        
+        # Fully Connected
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+
+        outputs = (hidden_states,)
+
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs += (present_key_value,)
+
+        return outputs
+
+
+LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    This model extends [`PreTrainedModel`] and provides access to common functionality like model downloading, saving,
+    input embedding resizing, and head pruning. See the parent class documentation for details on these methods.
+
+    As a standard PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module), this model can be
+    used like any other PyTorch module. Refer to PyTorch's documentation for general usage patterns and behaviors.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`LightpostConfig`]):
+            Configuration object containing model parameters. Note that initializing with a config only sets up the model
+            architecture - to load pretrained weights, use [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`].
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The base Lightpost Model that outputs raw hidden states from the transformer layers, 
+    without any task-specific head (like language modeling or classification) on top. 
+    This provides the core transformer functionality that task-specific models can build upon.
+    """,
+    LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class LightpostPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = LightpostConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["LightpostDecoderLayer"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_cache_class = True
+    _supports_quantized_cache = True
+    _supports_static_cache = True
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        std = self.config.initializer_range
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+
+
+LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
+            Input token IDs. These are indices into the model's vocabulary. Padding tokens will be ignored.
+            Can be obtained using a tokenizer from the `AutoTokenizer` class.
+
+        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Attention mask to avoid attending to padding tokens:
+            - 1 for tokens to attend to
+            - 0 for tokens to ignore
+            See the model's `_prepare_decoder_attention_mask` method for implementation details.
+
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Position indices for input tokens, ranging from 0 to config.n_positions - 1.
+            Used for positional embeddings.
+
+        past_key_values (`Cache`, *optional*):
+            Cached key/value states from previous forward passes to speed up sequential decoding.
+            Must be a `Cache` instance (see [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache)).
+            When using cached states, only the new tokens need to be provided in input_ids.
+
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Pre-computed input embeddings. Alternative to passing input_ids.
+            Useful for more control over token embedding process.
+
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to return key/value states for use in subsequent forward passes.
+
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to return attention weights from all layers.
+
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to return hidden states from all layers.
+
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether to return a ModelOutput object instead of a tuple.
+
+        cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices showing true sequence position of input tokens, ignoring padding.
+            Used for cache position tracking and inference.
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare Lightpost Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class LightpostModel(LightpostPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`LightpostDecoderLayer`]
+
+    Args:
+        config: LightpostConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LightpostConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+
+        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
+            [LightpostDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        )
+        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
+        self.norm = LightpostRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+        self.rotary_emb = LightpostRotaryEmbedding(config=config)
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+
+    def set_mem(self, memory_size: int, mem_layers: None | int | list[int] = None):
+        if mem_layers is None:
+            mem_layers = list(range(len(self.layers)))
+        elif isinstance(mem_layers, int):
+            mem_layers = [mem_layers]
+        
+        mem_layers = list(mem_layers)
+
+        print(f"Setting memory size to {memory_size} for layers {mem_layers}")
+        self.config.mem_size = memory_size
+        self.config.mem_layers = mem_layers
+
+        for ix, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if ix in mem_layers:                
+                if memory_size == 0 or memory_size is None:
+                    layer.self_attn.mem_attn = None
+                elif hasattr(layer.self_attn, 'mem_attn'):
+                    device = next(layer.parameters()).device
+                    dtype = next(layer.parameters()).dtype
+                    layer.self_attn.mem_attn = MemoryAttention(config=self.config).to(device, dtype=dtype)
+            else:
+                if hasattr(layer.self_attn, 'mem_attn'):
+                    delattr(layer.self_attn, 'mem_attn')
+
+    def save_mem(self, path: str):
+        data = {"version": 1, "layers": {}}
+        for ix, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if hasattr(layer.self_attn, 'mem_attn') and layer.self_attn.mem_attn is not None:
+                data["layers"][ix] = layer.self_attn.mem_attn.state_dict()
+
+        torch.save(data, path)
+    
+    def load_mem(self, path: str):
+        data = torch.load(path, weights_only=True)
+
+        if data['version'] != 1:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported version: {data['version']}")
+
+        for ix, state_dict in data["layers"].items():
+
+            if not hasattr(self.layers[ix], 'self_attn'):
+                raise ValueError(f"MemoryAttention module not found in layer {ix}")
+
+            device = next(self.layers[ix].parameters()).device
+            self.layers[ix].self_attn.mem_attn = MemoryAttention.from_state_dict(state_dict, self.config).to(device)
+
+        # Ensure that the config is updated with the correct memory size
+        self.config.mem_layers = list(data["layers"].keys())
+        self.config.mem_size = self.layers[self.config.mem_layers[0]].self_attn.mem_attn.memory_size
+
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Cache] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
+            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+            if use_cache:
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
+                )
+                use_cache = False
+
+        # Ensure `past_key_values` is a `Cache` instance
+        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
+            past_key_values = DynamicCache()
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
+
+        if cache_position is None:
+            past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+            cache_position = torch.arange(
+                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
+            attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        # create position embeddings to be shared across the decoder layers
+        position_embeddings = self.rotary_emb(hidden_states, position_ids)
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = None
+
+        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    decoder_layer.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    causal_mask,
+                    position_ids,
+                    past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions,
+                    use_cache,
+                    cache_position,
+                    position_embeddings,
+                )
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    position_embeddings=position_embeddings,
+                    attention_mask=causal_mask,
+                    position_ids=position_ids,
+                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    cache_position=cache_position
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.phi3.modeling_phi3.Phi3Model._update_causal_mask
+    def _update_causal_mask(
+        self,
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
+        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
+        past_key_values: Cache,
+        output_attentions: bool,
+    ):
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
+                return attention_mask
+            return None
+
+        # For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
+        # order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
+        # to infer the attention mask.
+        past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
+        using_static_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, StaticCache)
+        using_sliding_window_cache = isinstance(past_key_values, SlidingWindowCache)
+
+        # When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
+        if (
+            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+            and not (using_static_cache or using_sliding_window_cache)
+            and not output_attentions
+        ):
+            if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
+                attention_mask,
+                inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
+                past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
+                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
+                is_training=self.training,
+            ):
+                return None
+
+        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
+        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
+        # SlidingWindowCache or StaticCache
+        if using_sliding_window_cache or using_static_cache:
+            target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
+        # DynamicCache or no cache
+        else:
+            target_length = (
+                attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
+                else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
+            )
+
+        # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
+        causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
+            attention_mask,
+            sequence_length=sequence_length,
+            target_length=target_length,
+            dtype=dtype,
+            device=device,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
+            config=self.config,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+        )
+
+        if (
+            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+            and attention_mask is not None
+            and attention_mask.device.type == "cuda"
+            and not output_attentions
+        ):
+            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
+            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
+            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
+            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+    @staticmethod
+    # Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralModel._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position with Mistral->Lightpost
+    def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
+        attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
+        sequence_length: int,
+        target_length: int,
+        dtype: torch.dtype,
+        device: torch.device,
+        cache_position: torch.Tensor,
+        batch_size: int,
+        config: LightpostConfig,
+        past_key_values: Cache,
+    ):
+        """
+        Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
+        `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
+
+        Args:
+            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
+                A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
+            sequence_length (`int`):
+                The sequence length being processed.
+            target_length (`int`):
+                The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
+            dtype (`torch.dtype`):
+                The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
+            device (`torch.device`):
+                The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
+            cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
+            batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
+                Batch size.
+            config (`LightpostConfig`):
+                The model's configuration class
+            past_key_values (`Cache`):
+                The cache class that is being used currently to generate
+        """
+        if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
+            # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
+            causal_mask = attention_mask
+        else:
+            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+            causal_mask = torch.full(
+                (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device
+            )
+            diagonal_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
+            if config.sliding_window is not None:
+                # if we have sliding window, we should not attend to tokens beyond sliding window length, so we mask them out also
+                # the check is needed to verify is current checkpoint was trained with sliding window or not
+                if not isinstance(past_key_values, SlidingWindowCache) or sequence_length > target_length:
+                    sliding_attend_mask = torch.arange(target_length, device=device) <= (
+                        cache_position.reshape(-1, 1) - config.sliding_window
+                    )
+                    diagonal_attend_mask.bitwise_or_(sliding_attend_mask)
+            causal_mask *= diagonal_attend_mask
+            causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
+                if attention_mask.shape[-1] > target_length:
+                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :target_length]
+                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+                padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
+                causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
+                    padding_mask, min_dtype
+                )
+        return causal_mask
+
+
+class LightpostForCausalLM(LightpostPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = LightpostModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        num_logits_to_keep: int = 0,
+        **loss_kwargs,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
+                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
+                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
+
+            num_logits_to_keep (`int`, *optional*):
+                Calculate logits for the last `num_logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all
+                `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that
+                token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size.
+
+        Returns:
+
+        Example:
+
+        ```python
+        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LightpostForCausalLM
+
+        >>> model = LightpostForCausalLM.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_WEIGHTS)
+        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(PATH_TO_TOKENIZER)
+
+        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
+        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
+
+        >>> # Generate
+        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
+        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
+        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
+        ```"""
+
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = outputs[0]
+        # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss
+        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, -num_logits_to_keep:, :])
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **loss_kwargs)
+            self._input_ids = input_ids
+            self._logits = logits
+            self._labels = labels
+            self._attention_mask = attention_mask
+            self._loss_kwargs = loss_kwargs
+            self._num_logits_to_keep = num_logits_to_keep
+            
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The Lightpost Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
+
+    [`LightpostForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
+    (e.g. GPT-2) do.
+
+    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
+    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
+    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
+    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
+    each row of the batch).
+    """,
+    LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class LightpostForSequenceClassification(LightpostPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = LightpostModel(config)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+        logits = self.score(hidden_states)
+
+        if input_ids is not None:
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        else:
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
+        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
+            sequence_lengths = -1
+        else:
+            if input_ids is not None:
+                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
+                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
+                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
+            else:
+                sequence_lengths = -1
+
+        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            if self.config.problem_type is None:
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
+                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
+                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
+                else:
+                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
+
+            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
+                loss_fct = MSELoss()
+                if self.num_labels == 1:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
+                else:
+                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
+            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
+                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
+                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=pooled_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The Lightpost Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
+    output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
+    """,
+    LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForTokenClassification with Llama->Lightpost, LLAMA->QWEN2
+class LightpostForTokenClassification(LightpostPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
+        self.model = LightpostModel(config)
+        if getattr(config, "classifier_dropout", None) is not None:
+            classifier_dropout = config.classifier_dropout
+        elif getattr(config, "hidden_dropout", None) is not None:
+            classifier_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
+        else:
+            classifier_dropout = 0.1
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
+        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=TokenClassifierOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
+            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
+            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
+        logits = self.score(sequence_output)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.config)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return TokenClassifierOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+The Lightpost Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like
+SQuAD (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
+    """,
+    LIGHTPOST_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+# Copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralForQuestionAnswering with Mistral->Lightpost
+class LightpostForQuestionAnswering(LightpostPreTrainedModel):
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = LightpostModel(config)
+        self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 2)
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LIGHTPOST_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        start_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        end_positions (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
+            Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`). Position outside of the sequence
+            are not taken into account for computing the loss.
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        sequence_output = outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
+        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
+        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
+
+        loss = None
+        if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
+            loss = self.loss_function(start_logits, end_logits, start_positions, end_positions, **kwargs)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            start_logits=start_logits,
+            end_logits=end_logits,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )