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# Sheikh-2.5-Coder Data Preparation Strategy
**Author:** MiniMax Agent
**Date:** 2025-11-06
**Model:** Sheikh-2.5-Coder (3.09B parameters)
**Target:** On-device deployment with XML/MDX/JavaScript specialization
---
## 1. Executive Summary (Six Thinking Hats Synthesis)
### White Hat (Facts & Data)
Sheikh-2.5-Coder is a 3.09B parameter code language model (2.77B non-embedding parameters, 36 layers, GQA with 16Q/2KV heads, 32K context length) optimized for on-device deployment. Current research establishes five key data sources: The Stack v2 (67.5TB, 900B tokens), OpenCodeInstruct (instruction-following with unit tests), CodeSearchNet (code-comment pairs), synthetic generation methods, and comprehensive preprocessing pipelines using CodeBERT tokenization and MinHash deduplication.
### Red Hat (Intuition & Emotions)
The development team feels confident about the technical architecture but concerned about data quality at scale. There's excitement about XML/MDX/JavaScript specialization potential but anxiety about 6-12GB memory constraints affecting model capacity. The parallel thinking analysis reveals optimism about on-device capabilities but realistic concerns about training efficiency.
### Black Hat (Risks & Cautions)
**Critical Risks:**
- Data quality degradation from synthetic generation at scale
- On-device memory constraints limiting model expressiveness
- XML/MDX data sparsity compared to mainstream languages
- Preprocessing pipeline bottlenecks with 900B+ tokens
- Quality filtering false positives removing valuable code
**Mitigation Strategies:**
- Implement multi-stage quality gates with human validation sampling
- Prioritize compression techniques (quantization-aware training)
- Create XML/MDX augmentation pipelines from existing web datasets
- Deploy distributed preprocessing with checkpointing
- Use ensemble quality scoring to reduce filtering bias
### Yellow Hat (Benefits & Optimism)
**Key Opportunities:**
- Specialized XML/MDX/JavaScript capabilities create market differentiation
- On-device deployment enables privacy-preserving code assistance
- 32K context length supports complex project understanding
- GQA architecture provides efficient attention computation
- Open-source ecosystem encourages community contributions
**Strategic Advantages:**
- First-mover advantage in on-device code generation
- Reduced deployment costs compared to cloud-based alternatives
- Enhanced security through local data processing
- Faster inference times for developer workflows
### Green Hat (Creative Solutions)
**Innovation Opportunities:**
- **Hybrid Tokenization:** Combine CodeBERT subword tokens with XML-specific token streams
- **Adaptive Context Windows:** Dynamic context allocation based on project size
- **Multi-Task Joint Training:** Simultaneously optimize for completion, explanation, and generation
- **Progressive Quantization:** Train with mixed precision from the start
- **Community-Contributed Datasets:** Incentivize XML/MDX data collection through gamification
### Blue Hat (Process Control)
**Implementation Framework:**
1. **Phase 1 (Weeks 1-4):** Dataset acquisition and initial preprocessing
2. **Phase 2 (Weeks 5-8):** Quality filtering and deduplication implementation
3. **Phase 3 (Weeks 9-12):** Synthetic data generation and augmentation
4. **Phase 4 (Weeks 13-16):** Integration testing and benchmark validation
5. **Phase 5 (Weeks 17-20):** Model training and on-device optimization
---
## 2. Dataset Selection Strategy (Prioritizing XML/MDX/JavaScript Support)
### Primary Dataset Priorities
**Tier 1 - Core Code Sources (70% of training data)**
1. **The Stack v2 - train-smol-ids subset**
- **Target Languages:** JavaScript, TypeScript, XML, HTML, CSS
- **Estimated Size:** ~12TB (17 languages × 700GB average)
- **Rationale:** Largest available high-quality codebase with permissive licensing
- **XML/MDX Strategy:** Prioritize XML (35%), HTML (25%), Markdown (15%) subsets
2. **OpenCodeInstruct (Enhanced)**
- **Target Size:** ~50M instruction pairs
- **Language Distribution:**
- JavaScript/TypeScript: 40%
- XML configuration files: 20%
- MDX/React components: 15%
- General programming: 25%
- **Quality Filter:** Unit test pass rate >70%
**Tier 2 - Specialized Sources (20% of training data)**
3. **CodeSearchNet (XML/MDX Enhanced)**
- **Repository Focus:** React projects with extensive MDX usage
- **Code-Comment Quality:** Minimum 0.8 semantic similarity score
- **Augmentation:** Add 200K XML documentation examples from Mozilla MDN
4. **Web Development Datasets**
- **Next.js Documentation:** 50K XML/MDX examples
- **React Component Library:** 100K JSX/TSX examples
- **Vue.js Documentation:** 30K Vue template examples
**Tier 3 - Synthetic & Augmented (10% of training data)**
5. **Domain-Specific Generation**
- **React MDX Components:** 100K examples via AST mutations
- **XML Configuration Templates:** 75K examples from real projects
- **JavaScript Algorithm Explanations:** 50K generated with teacher models
### Data Distribution Strategy
```yaml
Total Training Tokens: ~500B (suitable for 3B parameter model)
Language Distribution:
JavaScript/TypeScript: 35% (175B tokens)
XML/HTML: 25% (125B tokens)
MDX/Markdown: 15% (75B tokens)
CSS/SCSS: 10% (50B tokens)
Other Languages: 15% (75B tokens)
```
---
## 3. The Stack v2 Integration (train-smol-ids Configuration)
### Dataset Acquisition Commands
```bash
# Download using BigQuery (recommended for scale)
pip install google-cloud-bigquery
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="path/to/service-account.json"
# Query for target languages
bq query --use_legacy_sql=false \
'SELECT content, language
FROM `bigquery-public-data.github_repos.contents`
WHERE language IN ("JavaScript", "TypeScript", "XML", "HTML", "CSS")
AND content IS NOT NULL
AND LENGTH(content) > 100
AND LENGTH(content) < 100000
LIMIT 500000000'
# Alternative: Direct HuggingFace download
pip install datasets
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("bigcode/the-stack-smol-ids",
data_dir="data/programming_languages_subset")
```
### Preprocessing Configuration
```python
# Stack v2 preprocessing pipeline
from datasets import Dataset
import re
from typing import List, Dict
class StackV2Preprocessor:
def __init__(self):
self.language_filters = {
'javascript': {
'extensions': ['.js', '.jsx', '.mjs'],
'min_length': 50,
'max_length': 50000,
'quality_score': 0.7
},
'typescript': {
'extensions': ['.ts', '.tsx'],
'min_length': 50,
'max_length': 50000,
'quality_score': 0.75
},
'xml': {
'extensions': ['.xml', '.xsd', '.svg', '.xhtml'],
'min_length': 30,
'max_length': 30000,
'quality_score': 0.8
},
'html': {
'extensions': ['.html', '.htm'],
'min_length': 100,
'max_length': 40000,
'quality_score': 0.7
}
}
def filter_quality(self, content: str, language: str) -> bool:
"""Apply quality filters specific to language"""
config = self.language_filters.get(language.lower())
if not config:
return False
# Length checks
if not (config['min_length'] <= len(content) <= config['max_length']):
return False
# Language-specific patterns
if language.lower() == 'xml':
xml_patterns = [
r'<\?xml[^>]*\?>', # XML declaration
r'<[a-zA-Z][^>]*>', # Valid tags
r'</[a-zA-Z][^>]*>', # Closing tags
]
quality_score = sum(1 for pattern in xml_patterns
if re.search(pattern, content))
return quality_score >= 3
elif language.lower() in ['javascript', 'typescript']:
js_patterns = [
r'\b(function|const|let|var|class|import|export)\b',
r'[{}();]', # Basic syntax
r'[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*', # Identifiers
]
quality_score = sum(1 for pattern in js_patterns
if re.search(pattern, content))
return quality_score >= 4
return True
def deduplicate_content(self, dataset: Dataset) -> Dataset:
"""Remove near-duplicates using MinHash LSH"""
from datasketch import MinHash, LSH
lsh = LSH(threshold=0.8, num_perm=128)
unique_contents = []
for idx, example in enumerate(dataset):
content = example['content']
minhash = MinHash(num_perm=128)
minhash.update(content.encode('utf-8'))
# Check for duplicates
query_result = lsh.query(minhash)
if not query_result:
lsh.insert(idx, minhash)
unique_contents.append(example)
return Dataset.from_list(unique_contents)
```
### Target Statistics After Filtering
```yaml
Stack v2 Processed Dataset:
Raw Size: ~12TB
After Language Filtering: ~4.2TB (35% reduction)
After Quality Filtering: ~2.8TB (33% further reduction)
After Deduplication: ~2.1TB (25% further reduction)
Language Breakdown:
JavaScript: 840GB
TypeScript: 420GB
XML: 350GB
HTML: 280GB
CSS: 210GB
```
---
## 4. Instruction-Following Data (OpenCodeInstruct + Quality Filtering)
### Enhanced OpenCodeInstruct Strategy
```bash
# Download and process OpenCodeInstruct
git clone https://github.com/OpenLLMAI/OpenCodeInstruct.git
cd OpenCodeInstruct
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Process with XML/MDX focus
python scripts/filter_for_web_dev.py \
--input_dir data/raw \
--output_dir data/processed \
--languages javascript,typescript,xml,html,jsx,tsx,mdx \
--min_quality_score 0.75 \
--max_length 8192 \
--unit_test_validation True
```
### Custom Data Generation Pipeline
```python
# Enhanced instruction generation for web development
class WebDevInstructionGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.templates = {
'xml_generation': [
"Create a complete XML schema for {topic}",
"Generate XML configuration for {framework} deployment",
"Write XML transformation (XSLT) for {data_type}",
"Create XML sitemap for {website_type}"
],
'mdx_creation': [
"Create interactive MDX component for {library}",
"Generate MDX documentation with code examples for {framework}",
"Write MDX blog post with {feature_type} examples",
"Create MDX component with {styling_library} integration"
],
'js_enhancement': [
"Optimize this JavaScript {algorithm_type} for {performance_target}",
"Refactor this React component to use {pattern_type} pattern",
"Add TypeScript types for this {library_name} interface",
"Implement error handling for this {api_type} API call"
]
}
def generate_instructions(self, count: int = 100000) -> List[Dict]:
instructions = []
for _ in range(count):
# Select template type based on target distribution
template_type = np.random.choice(
['xml_generation', 'mdx_creation', 'js_enhancement'],
p=[0.25, 0.25, 0.5]
)
template = random.choice(self.templates[template_type])
context = self.generate_context(template_type)
instruction = template.format(**context)
expected_output = self.generate_expected_output(instruction, context)
instructions.append({
'instruction': instruction,
'input': context.get('code_snippet', ''),
'output': expected_output,
'task_type': template_type,
'domain': 'web_development',
'difficulty': self.assess_difficulty(instruction)
})
return instructions
```
### Quality Filtering Implementation
```python
# Multi-stage quality filtering for instruction data
class InstructionQualityFilter:
def __init__(self):
self.quality_thresholds = {
'semantic_similarity': 0.7,
'code_syntax_validity': 0.85,
'instruction_clarity': 0.8,
'output_completeness': 0.9
}
def filter_instructions(self, dataset: Dataset) -> Dataset:
"""Apply comprehensive quality filtering"""
filtered_data = []
for example in dataset:
quality_scores = self.calculate_quality_scores(example)
if all(score >= self.quality_thresholds[key]
for key, score in quality_scores.items()):
filtered_data.append(example)
return Dataset.from_list(filtered_data)
def calculate_quality_scores(self, example: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate multi-dimensional quality scores"""
scores = {}
# Semantic similarity (instruction-input alignment)
scores['semantic_similarity'] = self.bert_similarity(
example['instruction'], example.get('input', '')
)
# Code syntax validity
scores['code_syntax_validity'] = self.validate_code_syntax(
example.get('output', '')
)
# Instruction clarity (readability score)
scores['instruction_clarity'] = self.calculate_readability(
example['instruction']
)
# Output completeness (length and structure)
scores['output_completeness'] = self.assess_output_completeness(
example['output']
)
return scores
```
---
## 5. Code-Comment Pairs (CodeSearchNet + CAT Cleaning)
### Enhanced CodeSearchNet Processing
```python
# Enhanced CodeSearchNet pipeline with XML/MDX focus
from datasets import load_dataset
import subprocess
import json
class CodeSearchNetProcessor:
def __init__(self):
self.language_priorities = {
'javascript': 0.4,
'typescript': 0.3,
'xml': 0.15,
'html': 0.1,
'css': 0.05
}
def download_and_filter(self) -> Dataset:
"""Download and filter CodeSearchNet for target languages"""
# Download CodeSearchNet
datasets = {}
for lang in ['javascript', 'typescript']:
datasets[lang] = load_dataset("code_search_net", lang)
# Process and filter
filtered_examples = []
for lang, dataset in datasets.items():
for split in ['train', 'valid', 'test']:
examples = dataset[split]
# Language-specific filtering
if lang in ['javascript', 'typescript']:
filtered = self.filter_js_ts_examples(examples)
else:
continue
filtered_examples.extend(filtered)
return Dataset.from_list(filtered_examples)
def filter_js_ts_examples(self, examples: Dataset) -> List[Dict]:
"""Filter JavaScript/TypeScript examples for quality"""
filtered = []
for example in examples:
# Quality checks
if (len(example['func_documentation_string']) < 50 or
len(example['func_documentation_string']) > 2000 or
len(example['code']) < 100 or
len(example['code']) > 10000):
continue
# Semantic quality check
similarity = self.calculate_doc_code_similarity(
example['func_documentation_string'], example['code']
)
if similarity > 0.6:
# Add XML/MDX context if applicable
example['extended_context'] = self.add_web_context(example)
filtered.append(example)
return filtered
def add_web_context(self, example: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Add XML/MDX context for web development examples"""
# Detect if function is part of web framework
framework_indicators = {
'react': ['React', 'JSX', 'Component', 'useState', 'useEffect'],
'vue': ['Vue', 'template', 'script', 'style'],
'angular': ['Angular', '@Component', 'NgModule'],
'xml': ['XML', 'schema', 'XSD', 'XSLT']
}
framework = self.detect_framework(example['code'])
example['framework_type'] = framework
return example
```
### CAT (Clean, Annotate, Transform) Pipeline Implementation
```python
# CAT (Clean, Annotate, Transform) pipeline
class CATProcessor:
def __init__(self):
self.cleaning_rules = {
'code_removal': [
r'//\s*TODO[^\n]*',
r'/\*.*TODO.*\*/',
r'console\.log[^\n]*',
r'alert\([^\)]*\)',
r'debugger;'
],
'comment_fixes': [
(r'/\*\s*\*\s*([^}]+)\s*\*/', r'/** \1 */'), # Fix malformed docstrings
(r'//\s*([^/]+)//', r'// \1'), # Remove trailing slashes
]
}
def clean_code(self, code: str) -> str:
"""Apply cleaning rules to code"""
cleaned = code
for pattern in self.cleaning_rules['code_removal']:
cleaned = re.sub(pattern, '', cleaned)
for pattern, replacement in self.cleaning_rules['comment_fixes']:
cleaned = re.sub(pattern, replacement, cleaned)
return cleaned.strip()
def annotate_code(self, code: str, language: str) -> str:
"""Add language-specific annotations"""
if language == 'xml':
return self.annotate_xml(code)
elif language in ['javascript', 'typescript']:
return self.annotate_js(code)
else:
return code
def transform_for_learning(self, code: str, comments: str, language: str) -> Dict:
"""Transform code-comment pairs for model training"""
# Create multiple learning objectives
transformations = []
# 1. Code completion from comments
transformations.append({
'task_type': 'comment_to_code',
'input': comments,
'target': code,
'language': language
})
# 2. Comment generation from code
transformations.append({
'task_type': 'code_to_comment',
'input': code,
'target': comments,
'language': language
})
# 3. Code explanation (detailed)
if len(comments) > 100: # Only for detailed comments
transformations.append({
'task_type': 'code_explanation',
'input': code,
'target': self.expand_explanation(comments),
'language': language
})
return transformations
```
---
## 6. Synthetic Data Generation (LLM-based + AST Mutations)
### LLM-Based Generation Pipeline
```python
# Enhanced synthetic data generation for web technologies
import ast
import random
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
class WebDevSyntheticGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.generator_models = {
'gpt3.5': 'openai/gpt-3.5-turbo',
'codellama': 'codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf',
'deepseek': 'deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct'
}
self.generation_strategies = {
'self_instruct': self.self_instruct_generation,
'evol_instruct': self.evol_instruct_generation,
'chain_of_thought': self.chain_of_thought_generation,
'domain_specific': self.domain_specific_generation
}
def self_instruct_generation(self, seed_code: str, count: int = 1000) -> List[Dict]:
"""Generate instructions using Self-Instruct methodology"""
instructions = []
for _ in range(count):
# Generate diverse instruction templates
template = self.select_instruction_template(seed_code)
context = self.generate_context(template)
instruction = template.format(**context)
response = self.generate_with_teacher_model(instruction)
instructions.append({
'instruction': instruction,
'input': seed_code,
'output': response,
'generation_method': 'self_instruct',
'quality_score': self.assess_generation_quality(instruction, response)
})
return instructions
def evol_instruct_generation(self, base_examples: List[Dict], count: int = 1000) -> List[Dict]:
"""Generate more complex examples using Evol-Instruct"""
evolved_examples = []
for _ in range(count):
# Select base example
base = random.choice(base_examples)
# Apply evolution operations
evolved_instruction = self.evolve_instruction(base['instruction'])
evolved_output = self.evolve_output(base['output'])
evolved_examples.append({
'instruction': evolved_instruction,
'input': base['input'],
'output': evolved_output,
'generation_method': 'evol_instruct',
'evolution_operations': self.record_evolution_operations(),
'difficulty_increase': self.calculate_difficulty_increase(base, evolved)
})
return evolved_examples
def domain_specific_generation(self) -> Dict[str, List[Dict]]:
"""Generate domain-specific examples for XML/MDX/JavaScript"""
synthetic_data = {}
# XML generation
synthetic_data['xml'] = self.generate_xml_examples(10000)
# MDX generation
synthetic_data['mdx'] = self.generate_mdx_examples(8000)
# JavaScript/React generation
synthetic_data['javascript'] = self.generate_js_examples(15000)
return synthetic_data
```
### AST Mutation Strategies
```python
# Advanced AST mutation for code augmentation
class ASTMutator:
def __init__(self):
self.mutation_operators = {
'javascript': [
self.replace_variable_names,
self.add_error_handling,
self.insert_logging_statements,
self.modify_function_signatures,
self.add_type_annotations
],
'xml': [
self.modify_attribute_values,
self.add_nested_elements,
self.reorganize_element_structure,
self.add_namespace_declarations,
self.insert_processing_instructions
]
}
def mutate_code(self, code: str, language: str, mutation_rate: float = 0.3) -> str:
"""Apply AST-based mutations to code"""
if language == 'javascript':
return self.mutate_js_code(code, mutation_rate)
elif language == 'xml':
return self.mutate_xml_code(code, mutation_rate)
else:
return code
def mutate_js_code(self, code: str, mutation_rate: float) -> str:
"""Mutate JavaScript/TypeScript code using AST"""
try:
# Parse to AST
tree = ast.parse(code)
# Apply random mutations
mutations_applied = []
for node in ast.walk(tree):
if random.random() < mutation_rate:
mutation = random.choice(self.mutation_operators['javascript'])
new_node = mutation(node)
if new_node:
mutations_applied.append(mutation.__name__)
# Generate mutated code
mutated_code = ast.unparse(tree)
# Add metadata
return {
'code': mutated_code,
'mutations_applied': mutations_applied,
'original_code': code,
'mutation_count': len(mutations_applied)
}
except SyntaxError:
return {'code': code, 'mutations_applied': [], 'error': 'syntax_error'}
```
---
## 7. Preprocessing Pipeline (CodeBERT Tokenization + MinHash Deduplication)
### CodeBERT Tokenization Strategy
```python
# CodeBERT-based preprocessing pipeline
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple
import hashlib
from datasketch import MinHash, LSH
class CodeBERTPreprocessor:
def __init__(self, model_name: str = "microsoft/codebert-base"):
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.tokenizer.model_max_length = 8192 # Increased for long code sequences
# Language-specific tokenization configurations
self.language_configs = {
'javascript': {
'special_tokens': ['<js>', '</js>', '<function>', '</function>'],
'context_tokens': ['<react>', '<node>', '<browser>']
},
'xml': {
'special_tokens': ['<xml>', '</xml>', '<element>', '</element>'],
'context_tokens': ['<web>', '<config>', '<schema>']
},
'mdx': {
'special_tokens': ['<mdx>', '</mdx>', '<component>', '</component>'],
'context_tokens': ['<react>', '<markdown>', '<interactive>']
}
}
def tokenize_code(self, code: str, language: str, max_length: int = 1024) -> Dict:
"""Tokenize code with language-specific enhancements"""
config = self.language_configs.get(language, {})
# Add language-specific tokens
enhanced_code = self.add_language_tokens(code, language)
# Tokenize with CodeBERT
tokens = self.tokenizer.encode_plus(
enhanced_code,
max_length=max_length,
padding='max_length',
truncation=True,
return_tensors='pt',
return_special_tokens_mask=True
)
# Calculate statistics
stats = self.calculate_tokenization_stats(enhanced_code, tokens)
return {
'tokens': tokens,
'input_ids': tokens['input_ids'].squeeze().tolist(),
'attention_mask': tokens['attention_mask'].squeeze().tolist(),
'special_tokens_mask': tokens['special_tokens_mask'].squeeze().tolist(),
'statistics': stats,
'language': language,
'original_code': code
}
```
### MinHash Deduplication System
```python
# Advanced deduplication using MinHash + LSH
class AdvancedDeduplicator:
def __init__(self, threshold: float = 0.8, num_perm: int = 128):
self.threshold = threshold
self.num_perm = num_perm
self.lsh = LSH(threshold=threshold, num_perm=num_perm)
self.minhash_registry = {}
def build_dedup_index(self, dataset: Dataset) -> Dict[str, List[int]]:
"""Build deduplication index using MinHash LSH"""
print("Building MinHash deduplication index...")
duplicates = {}
total_examples = len(dataset)
for idx, example in enumerate(dataset):
# Create content representation
content = self.preprocess_for_hashing(example)
# Create MinHash
minhash = MinHash(num_perm=self.num_perm)
minhash.update(content.encode('utf-8'))
# Query existing index
query_result = self.lsh.query(minhash)
if not query_result:
# New unique content
self.lsh.insert(str(idx), minhash)
self.minhash_registry[str(idx)] = minhash
else:
# Found duplicates
for duplicate_idx in query_result:
if duplicate_idx not in duplicates:
duplicates[duplicate_idx] = []
duplicates[duplicate_idx].append(idx)
# Progress tracking
if idx % 10000 == 0:
print(f"Processed {idx}/{total_examples} examples")
print(f"Deduplication complete. Found {len(duplicates)} duplicate groups")
return duplicates
```
---
## 8. Quality Assurance & Metrics (MMLU Benchmarking Strategy)
### MMLU Benchmark Implementation
```python
# MMLU benchmark adaptation for code generation
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from typing import List, Dict, Tuple
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score
class MMLUCodeBenchmark:
def __init__(self, model_path: str, tokenizer_path: str):
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path)
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tokenizer_path)
self.model.eval()
# MMLU domains adapted for coding
self.code_domains = [
'programming_fundamentals',
'web_development',
'data_structures',
'algorithms',
'software_engineering',
'cybersecurity',
'databases',
'computer_networks'
]
def create_code_mmlu_dataset(self) -> Dict[str, List[Dict]]:
"""Create MMLU-style dataset for coding evaluation"""
dataset = {}
for domain in self.code_domains:
domain_questions = self.generate_domain_questions(domain)
dataset[domain] = domain_questions
return dataset
def generate_web_dev_questions(self) -> List[Dict]:
"""Generate web development questions"""
questions = [
{
'question': 'Which of the following is the correct way to create a React component?',
'options': [
'function MyComponent() { return <div>Hello</div>; }',
'class MyComponent extends React.Component { render() { return <div>Hello</div>; } }',
'const MyComponent = () => <div>Hello</div>;',
'All of the above'
],
'correct_answer': 3,
'domain': 'web_development',
'difficulty': 'medium',
'context': 'react_components'
},
{
'question': 'What is the purpose of the useState hook in React?',
'options': [
'To handle side effects',
'To manage component state',
'To make API calls',
'To style components'
],
'correct_answer': 1,
'domain': 'web_development',
'difficulty': 'easy',
'context': 'react_hooks'
},
{
'question': 'Which XML namespace declaration is required for XSLT transformations?',
'options': [
'xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"',
'xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt"',
'xmlns:transform="http://www.w3.org/xslt"',
'xmlns:xalan="http://xml.apache.org/xslt"'
],
'correct_answer': 0,
'domain': 'web_development',
'difficulty': 'hard',
'context': 'xml_xslt'
}
]
# Generate additional questions programmatically
for _ in range(100): # Generate 100 questions per domain
question = self.generate_random_web_question()
if question:
questions.append(question)
return questions
```
### Code-Specific Evaluation Metrics
```python
# Advanced evaluation metrics for code generation
class CodeEvaluationMetrics:
def __init__(self):
self.bleu_weights = (0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25)
self.bertscore_model = 'microsoft/codebert-base'
def evaluate_code_completion(self, references: List[str], predictions: List[str]) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Evaluate code completion quality"""
metrics = {}
# BLEU score
metrics['bleu'] = self.calculate_bleu(references, predictions)
# CodeBLEU (simplified version)
metrics['codebleu'] = self.calculate_codebleu(references, predictions)
# BERTScore
metrics['bertscore'] = self.calculate_bertscore(references, predictions)
# Syntax validity
metrics['syntax_validity'] = self.calculate_syntax_validity(predictions)
# Semantic similarity
metrics['semantic_similarity'] = self.calculate_semantic_similarity(
references, predictions
)
return metrics
def calculate_syntax_validity(self, code_predictions: List[str]) -> float:
"""Calculate percentage of predictions with valid syntax"""
valid_count = 0
for code in code_predictions:
if self.validate_syntax(code):
valid_count += 1
return valid_count / len(code_predictions) if code_predictions else 0
def validate_syntax(self, code: str) -> bool:
"""Validate code syntax for different languages"""
try:
# Try to parse as JavaScript
if any(keyword in code for keyword in ['function', 'const', 'let', 'var']):
import subprocess
result = subprocess.run(['node', '-c'],
input=code,
text=True,
capture_output=True)
return result.returncode == 0
# Try to parse as XML
if code.strip().startswith('<'):
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
ET.fromstring(code)
return True
return False
except:
return False
```
---
## 9. On-Device Optimization Considerations (3.09B Parameter Constraints)
### Memory Optimization Strategy
```python
# On-device optimization for 3.09B parameter model
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
from typing import Dict, Tuple
class OnDeviceOptimizer:
def __init__(self, target_memory_gb: float = 8.0):
self.target_memory_gb = target_memory_gb
self.quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_8bit=True,
llm_int8_threshold=6.0,
llm_int8_skip_modules=["embed_tokens", "lm_head"]
)
def calculate_memory_requirements(self, model_config: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Calculate memory requirements for different configurations"""
base_memory_gb = 3.09 * 4 / 1024 # 3.09B parameters * 4 bytes/float32
memory_breakdown = {
'base_model_fp32': base_memory_gb,
'base_model_fp16': base_memory_gb / 2,
'base_model_int8': base_memory_gb / 4,
'base_model_int4': base_memory_gb / 8,
'with_optimizer_states': base_memory_gb * 1.5,
'with_gradient_checkpointing': base_memory_gb * 0.7,
'estimated_runtime': 0
}
# Calculate runtime memory (model + activations)
runtime_memory = self.estimate_runtime_memory(model_config)
memory_breakdown['estimated_runtime'] = runtime_memory
return memory_breakdown
def estimate_runtime_memory(self, config: Dict) -> float:
"""Estimate runtime memory including activations"""
# Estimate activation memory
batch_size = config.get('batch_size', 1)
seq_length = config.get('seq_length', 2048)
hidden_size = config.get('hidden_size', 2048)
# Attention activation memory
attention_memory = (batch_size * seq_length * seq_length * 4) / (1024**3) # GB
# Feed-forward activation memory
ff_memory = (batch_size * seq_length * hidden_size * 8) / (1024**3) # GB
# Total runtime memory
runtime_memory = attention_memory + ff_memory
return runtime_memory
```
### Inference Optimization
```python
# Inference optimization for on-device deployment
class InferenceOptimizer:
def __init__(self):
self.optimization_strategies = {
'flash_attention': self.enable_flash_attention,
'gradient_checkpointing': self.enable_gradient_checkpointing,
'mixed_precision': self.enable_mixed_precision,
'dynamic_batching': self.enable_dynamic_batching
}
def optimize_inference(self, model: nn.Module,
optimization_level: str = 'medium') -> nn.Module:
"""Apply inference optimizations based on optimization level"""
if optimization_level == 'light':
model = self.enable_mixed_precision(model)
elif optimization_level == 'medium':
model = self.enable_flash_attention(model)
model = self.enable_gradient_checkpointing(model)
elif optimization_level == 'aggressive':
model = self.enable_all_optimizations(model)
return model
def enable_flash_attention(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
"""Enable Flash Attention for memory efficiency"""
try:
from flash_attn import flash_attn_func
# Replace attention implementation with Flash Attention
for name, module in model.named_modules():
if 'attention' in name.lower():
# Create Flash Attention wrapper
flash_attn_wrapper = FlashAttentionWrapper(module)
# Replace module (implementation depends on specific model)
# self.replace_module(model, name, flash_attn_wrapper)
except ImportError:
print("Flash Attention not available, skipping optimization")
return model
```
---
## 10. Implementation Roadmap (Specific Tools and Configurations)
### Phase 1: Dataset Acquisition & Initial Preprocessing (Weeks 1-4)
#### Week 1: Infrastructure Setup
```bash
# Environment setup
pip install torch==2.0.1 torchvision==0.15.2 torchaudio==2.0.2
pip install transformers==4.30.0 datasets==2.14.0 accelerate==0.20.0
pip install bitsandbytes==0.41.0 safetensors==0.3.0
pip install google-cloud-bigquery datasets[bigquery]
pip install datasketch==1.6.4 nltk==3.8.1 rouge==1.1.1
# Install language-specific tools
npm install -g @babel/parser @babel/traverse @babel/types
pip install tree-sitter==0.20.0
# Setup directory structure
mkdir -p {data/{raw,processed,tokenized},models,logs,scripts,evaluation}
cd data
```
#### Week 2: The Stack v2 Integration
```python
# scripts/stack_v2_download.py
import os
from datasets import load_dataset
from datasets.dataset_dict import DatasetDict
def download_stack_v2_subset():
"""Download and process Stack v2 subset"""
# Configuration
target_languages = ['javascript', 'typescript', 'xml', 'html', 'css']
max_examples_per_lang = 1000000 # 1M examples per language
# Download dataset
print("Downloading Stack v2 dataset...")
dataset = load_dataset("bigcode/the-stack-smol-ids",
data_dir="programming_languages_subset")
# Process each language
processed_data = {}
for lang in target_languages:
print(f"Processing {lang} data...")
if lang in dataset:
lang_data = dataset[lang]
# Filter and clean
filtered_data = filter_language_data(lang_data, lang)
# Deduplicate
deduped_data = deduplicate_data(filtered_data)
# Quality filter
quality_filtered = apply_quality_filters(deduped_data, lang)
processed_data[lang] = quality_filtered
print(f" {lang}: {len(quality_filtered)} examples after processing")
# Save processed data
for lang, data in processed_data.items():
data.save_to_disk(f"data/processed/stack_v2_{lang}")
return processed_data
if __name__ == "__main__":
download_stack_v2_subset()
```
#### Week 3: Instruction Dataset Processing
```python
# scripts/process_instructions.py
import json
from datasets import Dataset
def process_instruction_datasets():
"""Process and enhance instruction datasets"""
# Download OpenCodeInstruct
print("Downloading OpenCodeInstruct...")
instruct_dataset = load_dataset("bigcode/instructcodet5p-px")
# Process with quality filtering
enhanced_instructions = []
for example in instruct_dataset['train']:
# Language detection
detected_lang = detect_programming_language(example['code'])
if detected_lang in ['javascript', 'typescript', 'xml', 'html']:
# Quality scoring
quality_score = calculate_instruction_quality(example)
if quality_score > 0.75:
# Add web development context
enhanced_example = add_web_dev_context(example, detected_lang)
enhanced_instructions.append(enhanced_example)
# Save enhanced instructions
enhanced_dataset = Dataset.from_list(enhanced_instructions)
enhanced_dataset.save_to_disk("data/processed/enhanced_instructions")
print(f"Enhanced instructions: {len(enhanced_instructions)} examples")
if __name__ == "__main__":
process_instruction_datasets()
```
### Phase 2: Quality Filtering & Deduplication (Weeks 5-8)
#### Week 5: Advanced Deduplication System
```python
# scripts/advanced_deduplication.py
from datasketch import MinHash, LSH
from datasets import Dataset
import numpy as np
class AdvancedDeduplicator:
def __init__(self, threshold=0.8, num_perm=128):
self.threshold = threshold
self.num_perm = num_perm
self.lsh = LSH(threshold=threshold, num_perm=num_perm)
def deduplicate_dataset(self, dataset_path: str, language: str):
"""Advanced deduplication with semantic similarity"""
dataset = Dataset.load_from_disk(dataset_path)
duplicates = self.find_duplicates(dataset)
# Remove duplicates, keeping highest quality
unique_data = self.remove_duplicates(dataset, duplicates)
# Save deduplicated dataset
unique_dataset = Dataset.from_list(unique_data)
unique_dataset.save_to_disk(f"{dataset_path}_deduped")
return unique_dataset
```
### Phase 3: Synthetic Data Generation (Weeks 9-12)
#### Week 9: LLM-Based Generation Setup
```bash
# Setup synthetic data generation environment
pip install openai anthropic
# Configure API keys
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-openai-api-key"
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-anthropic-api-key"
# Create synthetic data generation script
touch scripts/synthetic_generation.py
chmod +x scripts/synthetic_generation.py
```
### Phase 4: Integration & Benchmarking (Weeks 13-16)
#### Week 13: Model Integration Testing
```python
# scripts/integration_test.py
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
import torch
def test_model_integration():
"""Test data integration with model architecture"""
# Load model configuration
model_config = {
'model_name': 'microsoft/phi-2',
'vocab_size': 51200,
'max_position_embeddings': 2048,
'num_attention_heads': 32,
'num_hidden_layers': 36,
'intermediate_size': 8192
}
# Initialize tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_config['model_name'])
tokenizer.padding_side = 'right'
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
# Load sample data
sample_data = load_sample_processed_data()
# Test tokenization
tokenized_data = []
for example in sample_data[:1000]: # Test with 1000 examples
tokenized = tokenizer(
example['content'],
max_length=1024,
truncation=True,
padding='max_length',
return_tensors='pt'
)
tokenized_data.append(tokenized)
print(f"Tokenization test completed with {len(tokenized_data)} examples")
print(f"Tokenizer vocab size: {tokenizer.vocab_size}")
print(f"Special tokens: {tokenizer.all_special_tokens}")
return tokenized_data
```
### Phase 5: Final Training & Optimization (Weeks 17-20)
#### Week 17: Training Configuration
```bash
# Setup training environment
pip install deepspeed fairscale wandb
# Create training script
touch scripts/train_model.py
chmod +x scripts/train_model.py
```
#### Week 18: Training Execution
```python
# scripts/training_config.py
training_config = {
'model_name_or_path': 'microsoft/phi-2',
'output_dir': './outputs/sheikh-2.5-coder',
'per_device_train_batch_size': 8,
'per_device_eval_batch_size': 8,
'gradient_accumulation_steps': 4,
'learning_rate': 1e-4,
'num_train_epochs': 3,
'logging_steps': 100,
'save_steps': 1000,
'eval_steps': 1000,
'warmup_steps': 1000,
'max_grad_norm': 1.0,
'weight_decay': 0.01,
'save_total_limit': 3,
'load_best_model_at_end': True,
'report_to': 'wandb',
'run_name': 'sheikh-2.5-coder-training'
}
```
### Success Metrics & Validation
#### Technical Metrics
```yaml
Model Performance Targets:
MMLU Code Score: >60% accuracy
HumanEval: >40% pass@1
CodeBLEU: >0.65
Syntax Validity: >95%
Semantic Coherence: >0.80
On-Device Performance:
Memory Footprint: <8GB (INT8 quantized)
Inference Speed: <100ms for 512 token completion
Context Length: 32K tokens
Battery Impact: <5% per inference session
```
#### Quality Validation Pipeline
```python
# Quality validation at each phase
class QualityValidator:
def __init__(self):
self.thresholds = {
'data_quality': 0.85,
'duplication_rate': <0.05,
'language_accuracy': 0.95,
'syntax_validity': 0.90,
'semantic_coherence': 0.75
}
def validate_phase_completion(self, phase: str, outputs: Dict):
"""Validate that each phase meets quality thresholds"""
validation_results = {}
if phase == "dataset_acquisition":
validation_results = self.validate_dataset_acquisition(outputs)
elif phase == "quality_filtering":
validation_results = self.validate_quality_filtering(outputs)
elif phase == "synthetic_generation":
validation_results = self.validate_synthetic_generation(outputs)
# Check all thresholds met
all_passed = all(
validation_results[metric] >= self.thresholds[metric]
for metric in validation_results
)
return {
'phase': phase,
'validation_results': validation_results,
'all_thresholds_met': all_passed,
'blocking_issues': self.identify_blocking_issues(validation_results)
}
```
### Deployment Readiness Checklist
- [ ] Dataset quality validation completed (>95% samples pass)
- [ ] Deduplication implemented (duplication rate <5%)
- [ ] Synthetic data diversity validated (DCS score >0.7)
- [ ] On-device memory requirements confirmed (<8GB)
- [ ] Inference optimization applied (Flash Attention, quantization)
- [ ] MMLU benchmarking completed (>60% accuracy)
- [ ] Code generation quality validated (CodeBLEU >0.65)
- [ ] Performance testing on target hardware completed
- [ ] Documentation and examples prepared
- [ ] GitHub repository structured and documented
This comprehensive implementation plan provides a complete roadmap for developing Sheikh-2.5-Coder's data preparation strategy, ensuring high-quality training data that supports the model's specialization in XML/MDX/JavaScript while maintaining the on-device deployment requirements.
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