model.py

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision.models as models

class IMG2GPS(nn.Module):
    """
    EfficientNet-B0 model for GPS coordinate prediction from images.

    Input: Batch of images (N, 3, 224, 224) - ImageNet normalized
    Output: Batch of GPS coordinates (N, 2) - raw lat/lon in degrees
    """

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        # Load pre-trained EfficientNet-B0 from torchvision
        self.backbone = models.efficientnet_b0(pretrained=False)

        # Replace the final classifier layer to output 2 values
        num_features = self.backbone.classifier[1].in_features
        self.backbone.classifier[1] = nn.Linear(num_features, 2)

        # Hardcoded normalization statistics from training set
        self.lat_mean = 39.951525
        self.lat_std = 0.000652
        self.lon_mean = -75.191400
        self.lon_std = 0.000598

    def forward(self, x):
        """
        Forward pass through the model.

        Args:
            x: Input tensor of shape (N, 3, 224, 224) - normalized images
               or list of tensors

        Returns:
            Tensor of shape (N, 2) - denormalized lat/lon in degrees
        """
        # Handle case where input is a list of tensors
        if isinstance(x, list):
            x = torch.stack(x)

        # Model outputs normalized GPS coordinates
        normalized_coords = self.backbone(x)  # Shape: (N, 2)

        # Denormalize to get raw lat/lon in degrees
        denormalized_coords = normalized_coords * torch.tensor(
            [self.lat_std, self.lon_std],
            device=x.device,
            dtype=x.dtype
        ) + torch.tensor(
            [self.lat_mean, self.lon_mean],
            device=x.device,
            dtype=x.dtype
        )

        return denormalized_coords

    def predict(self, batch):
        """
        Inference method for compatibility with backend.

        Args:
            batch: Input tensor of shape (N, 3, 224, 224)
                   or list of tensors

        Returns:
            numpy array of shape (N, 2) with raw lat/lon in degrees
        """
        # Handle case where batch is a list of tensors
        if isinstance(batch, list):
            batch = torch.stack(batch)

        self.eval()
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = self.forward(batch)
        return output.cpu().numpy()


def get_model():
    """
    Factory function to instantiate the model.

    Returns:
        IMG2GPS model instance
    """
    return IMG2GPS()