import math
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision

def default_conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, bias=True):
    return nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, padding=(kernel_size//2), bias=bias)


class MeanShift(nn.Conv2d):
    def __init__(self, rgb_range, rgb_mean, rgb_std, sign=-1):
        super(MeanShift, self).__init__(3, 3, kernel_size=1)
        std = torch.Tensor(rgb_std)
        self.weight.data = torch.eye(3).view(3, 3, 1, 1)
        self.weight.data.div_(std.view(3, 1, 1, 1))
        self.bias.data = sign * rgb_range * torch.Tensor(rgb_mean)
        self.bias.data.div_(std)
        self.weight.requires_grad = False
        self.bias.requires_grad = False


class Upsampler(nn.Sequential):
    def __init__(self, conv, scale, n_feat, act=False, bias=True):
        m = []
        if (scale & (scale - 1)) == 0:    # Is scale = 2^n?
            for _ in range(int(math.log(scale, 2))):
                m.append(conv(n_feat, 4 * n_feat, 3, bias))
                m.append(nn.PixelShuffle(2))
                if act: m.append(act())
        elif scale == 3:
            m.append(conv(n_feat, 9 * n_feat, 3, bias))
            m.append(nn.PixelShuffle(3))
            if act: m.append(act())
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError

        super(Upsampler, self).__init__(*m)


class VGG19(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, requires_grad=False):
        super().__init__()
        vgg_pretrained_features = torchvision.models.vgg19(pretrained=True).features
        self.slice1 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice2 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice3 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice4 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        self.slice5 = torch.nn.Sequential()
        for x in range(2):
            self.slice1.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(2, 7):
            self.slice2.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(7, 12):
            self.slice3.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(12, 21):
            self.slice4.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        for x in range(21, 30):
            self.slice5.add_module(str(x), vgg_pretrained_features[x])
        if not requires_grad:
            for param in self.parameters():
                param.requires_grad = False

    def forward(self, X):
        h_relu1 = self.slice1(X)
        h_relu2 = self.slice2(h_relu1)
        h_relu3 = self.slice3(h_relu2)
        h_relu4 = self.slice4(h_relu3)
        h_relu5 = self.slice5(h_relu4)
        out = [h_relu1, h_relu2, h_relu3, h_relu4, h_relu5]
        return out

class VGGLoss(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(VGGLoss, self).__init__()
        self.vgg = VGG19().cuda()
        self.criterion = nn.L1Loss()
        self.weights = [1.0 / 32, 1.0 / 16, 1.0 / 8, 1.0 / 4, 1.0]

    def forward(self, x, y):
        x_vgg, y_vgg = self.vgg(x), self.vgg(y)
        loss = 0
        for i in range(len(x_vgg)):
            loss += self.weights[i] * self.criterion(x_vgg[i], y_vgg[i].detach())
        return loss