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README.md
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- hallucination-detection
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- modernbert
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- lora
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datasets:
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- squad
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- trivia_qa
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- accuracy
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- f1
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model-index:
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Fact-Check Classification
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.964
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name: F1 Score
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---
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# Fact-Check
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## Model Details
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- **Validation Accuracy**: 96.4%
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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probs = torch.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)
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label =
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# Examples
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print(
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```
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## Training Data
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### FACT_CHECK_NEEDED (25,000 samples)
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### NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED (25,000 samples)
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## Intended Use
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## Limitations
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@software{
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title
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author = {vLLM Project},
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year
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url
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}
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```
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- hallucination-detection
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- modernbert
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- lora
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- llm-routing
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- llm-gateway
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datasets:
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- squad
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- trivia_qa
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- accuracy
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- f1
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model-index:
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- name: HaluGate-Sentinel
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Fact-Check Need Classification
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metrics:
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.964
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name: F1 Score
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---
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# HaluGate Sentinel — Prompt Fact-Check Switch for Hallucination Gatekeeper
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**HaluGate Sentinel** is a ModernBERT + LoRA classifier that decides whether an incoming user prompt **requires factual verification**.
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It *does not* check facts itself. Instead, it acts as a **frontline switch** in an LLM routing / gateway system, deciding whether a request should enter a **fact-checking / RAG / hallucination-mitigation pipeline**.
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The model classifies prompts into:
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- **`FACT_CHECK_NEEDED`**:
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Information-seeking queries that depend on external/world knowledge
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- e.g., “When was the Eiffel Tower built?”
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- e.g., “What is the GDP of Japan in 2023?”
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- **`NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED`**:
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Creative, coding, opinion, or pure reasoning/math tasks
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- e.g., “Write a poem about spring”
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- e.g., “Implement quicksort in Python”
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- e.g., “What is the meaning of life?”
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This model is part of the **Hallucination Gatekeeper** stack for `llm-semantic-router`.
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---
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## Model Details
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- **Model name**: `HaluGate Sentinel`
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- **Repository**: `llm-semantic-router/halugate-sentinel`
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- **Task**: Binary text classification (prompt-level)
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- **Labels**:
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- `0` → `NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED`
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- `1` → `FACT_CHECK_NEEDED`
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- **Base model**: [`answerdotai/ModernBERT-base`](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base)
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- **Fine-tuning method**: LoRA (rank = 16, alpha = 32)
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- **Validation Accuracy**: 96.4%
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- **Validation F1 Score**: 0.965
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- **Edge-case accuracy**: 100% on a 27-sample curated test set of borderline prompt types
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---
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## Position in a Hallucination Mitigation Pipeline
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HaluGate Sentinel is designed as **Stage 0** in a multi-stage hallucination mitigation architecture:
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1. **Stage 0 — HaluGate Sentinel (this model)**
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Classifies user prompts and decides whether **fact-checking is needed**:
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- `NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED` → Route directly to LLM generation.
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- `FACT_CHECK_NEEDED` → Route into the **Hallucination Gatekeeper** path (RAG, tools, verifiers).
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2. **Stage 1+ — Answer-level hallucination models (e.g., “HaluGate Verifier”)**
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Operate on *(query, answer, evidence)* to detect hallucinations and enforce trust policies.
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HaluGate Sentinel focuses solely on **prompt intent classification** to minimize unnecessary compute while preserving safety for factual queries.
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---
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## Usage
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### Basic Inference
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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MODEL_ID = "llm-semantic-router/halugate-sentinel"
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
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id2label = model.config.id2label # {0: 'NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED', 1: 'FACT_CHECK_NEEDED'}
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def classify_prompt(text: str):
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inputs = tokenizer(
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text,
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return_tensors="pt",
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truncation=True,
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max_length=512,
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)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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probs = torch.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1)[0]
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pred_id = int(torch.argmax(probs).item())
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label = id2label.get(pred_id, str(pred_id))
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confidence = float(probs[pred_id].item())
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return label, confidence
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# Examples
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print(classify_prompt("When was the Eiffel Tower built?"))
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# → ('FACT_CHECK_NEEDED', 0.99...)
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print(classify_prompt("Write a poem about spring"))
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# → ('NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED', 0.98...)
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print(classify_prompt("Implement a binary search in Python"))
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# → ('NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED', 0.97...)
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````
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### Example: Integrating with a Router / Gateway
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Pseudocode for a routing decision:
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```python
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label, prob = classify_prompt(user_prompt)
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FACT_CHECK_THRESHOLD = 0.6 # configurable based on your risk appetite
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if label == "FACT_CHECK_NEEDED" and prob >= FACT_CHECK_THRESHOLD:
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route = "hallucination_gatekeeper" # RAG / tools / verifiers
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else:
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route = "direct_generation"
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# Use `route` to select downstream pipelines in your LLM gateway.
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```
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---
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## Training Data
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Balanced dataset of **50,000** prompts:
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### FACT_CHECK_NEEDED (25,000 samples)
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Information-seeking and knowledge-intensive questions drawn from:
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* **NISQ-ISQ**: Gold-standard information-seeking questions
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* **HaluEval**: Hallucination-focused QA benchmark
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* **FaithDial**: Information-seeking dialogue questions
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* **FactCHD**: Fact-conflicting / hallucination-prone queries
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* **SQuAD, TriviaQA, HotpotQA**: Standard factual QA datasets
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* **TruthfulQA**: High-risk factual queries
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* **CoQA**: Conversational factual questions
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### NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED (25,000 samples)
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Tasks that typically do **not** require external factual verification:
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* **NISQ-NonISQ**: Non-information-seeking questions
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* **Databricks Dolly**: Creative writing, summarization, brainstorming
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* **WritingPrompts**: Creative writing prompts
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* **Alpaca**: Coding, math, opinion, and general instructions
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The objective is to approximate “does this prompt require world knowledge / external facts?” rather than “is the answer true?”.
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---
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## Intended Use
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### Primary Use Cases
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* **LLM Gateway / Router**
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* Decide if a prompt must be routed into a **fact-aware pipeline** (RAG, tools, knowledge base, verifiers).
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* Avoid unnecessary compute for creative / coding / opinion tasks.
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* **Hallucination Gatekeeper Frontline**
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* Only enable expensive hallucination detection for prompts labeled `FACT_CHECK_NEEDED`.
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* Implement different safety and latency policies for the two classes.
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* **Traffic Analytics & Risk Scoring**
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* Monitor proportion of factual vs non-factual traffic.
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* Adjust infrastructure sizing for retrieval / tool-heavy pipelines accordingly.
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### Non-Goals
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* It does *not* verify the correctness of any answer.
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* It should not be used as a generic toxicity / safety classifier.
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* It does not handle non-English prompts reliably (trained on English only).
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---
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## How It Works
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* **Architecture**:
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* ModernBERT-base encoder
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* Classification head on top of `[CLS]` / pooled representation
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* **Fine-tuning**:
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* LoRA on the base encoder
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* Binary cross-entropy / cross-entropy loss on the two labels
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* Balanced sampling between FACT_CHECK_NEEDED and NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED
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* **Decision Boundary**:
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* Borderline / philosophical / highly abstract questions may be assigned lower confidence.
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* Downstream systems are encouraged to use the **confidence score** as a soft signal, not a hard oracle.
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---
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## Limitations
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* **Language**:
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* Trained on English data only.
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* Performance on other languages is not guaranteed.
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* **Borderline Queries**:
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* Philosophical or hybrid prompts (e.g. “Is time travel possible?”) may be ambiguous.
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* In such cases, consider inspecting the model confidence and implementing a “default-to-safe” policy.
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* **Domain Coverage**:
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* General-purpose factual tasks are well-covered; highly specialized verticals (e.g. niche scientific domains) are not explicitly targeted during fine-tuning.
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* **Not a Verifier**:
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* This model only decides if a prompt **needs factual support**.
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* Actual hallucination detection and answer verification must be handled by separate models (e.g., answer-level verifiers).
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---
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## Ethical Considerations
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* **Risk Trade-off**:
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* Over-classifying prompts as `NO_FACT_CHECK_NEEDED` may reduce safety for borderline factual tasks.
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* Over-classifying as `FACT_CHECK_NEEDED` increases compute cost but is safer in high-risk environments.
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* **Deployment Recommendation**:
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* For safety-critical domains (finance, healthcare, legal, etc.), configure conservative thresholds and fallbacks that favor routing more traffic through the fact-checking path.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use HaluGate Sentinel in academic work or production systems, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@software{halugate_sentinel_2024,
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title = {HaluGate Sentinel: Prompt-Level Fact-Check Switch for Hallucination Gatekeepers},
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author = {vLLM Project},
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year = {2024},
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url = {https://github.com/vllm-project/semantic-router}
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}
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```
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---
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## Acknowledgements
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* Base encoder: [`answerdotai/ModernBERT-base`](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-base)
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* Training datasets: SQuAD, TriviaQA, HotpotQA, TruthfulQA, CoQA, Dolly, Alpaca, WritingPrompts, HaluEval, and others listed above.
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| 288 |
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* Designed for integration with the **vLLM Semantic Router** and broader **Hallucination Gatekeeper** ecosystem.
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| 289 |
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