File size: 18,537 Bytes
6099266 | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 | """
量化模块单元测试
测试量化模块的所有功能,包括:
- GGUF 量化
- AWQ 量化
- GPTQ 量化
- PPL 评估
- 格式转换
- VRAM 检查和优化
使用 mock 避免实际模型加载和量化过程。
"""
import os
import sys
import pytest
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, Mock
import subprocess
# 添加项目路径
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from hos_optimizer.quantize import (
QuantizationError,
check_vram_availability,
optimize_for_low_vram,
quantize_gguf,
quantize_awq,
quantize_gptq,
evaluate_perplexity,
convert_format,
get_model_size,
VRAM_8GB_CONFIG,
)
class TestVRAMCheck:
"""VRAM 检查相关测试"""
def test_check_vram_no_cuda(self):
"""测试无 CUDA 支持时的 VRAM 检查"""
with patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=False):
result = check_vram_availability()
assert result["available"] is False
assert result["total_vram_gb"] == 0
assert result["free_vram_gb"] == 0
assert result["device"] == "cpu"
def test_check_vram_with_cuda(self):
"""测试有 CUDA 支持时的 VRAM 检查"""
mock_device = MagicMock()
mock_device.total_memory = 8 * 1024 ** 3 # 8GB
with patch("torch.cuda.is_available", return_value=True), \
patch("torch.cuda.current_device", return_value=0), \
patch("torch.cuda.get_device_properties", return_value=mock_device), \
patch("torch.cuda.memory_allocated", return_value=2 * 1024 ** 3), \
patch("torch.cuda.get_device_name", return_value="Test GPU"):
result = check_vram_availability()
assert result["available"] is True
assert result["total_vram_gb"] == 8.0
assert result["free_vram_gb"] == 6.0
assert result["device"] == "Test GPU"
def test_optimize_for_low_vram_enabled(self):
"""测试低 VRAM 优化配置启用用的情况"""
config = {"batch_size": 4, "seq_length": 1024}
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.check_vram_availability") as mock_check:
mock_check.return_value = {
"available": True,
"free_vram_gb": 6.0,
"total_vram_gb": 8.0,
"device": "Test GPU"
}
optimized = optimize_for_low_vram(config)
# 应该应用 8GB 优化配置
assert optimized["max_batch_size"] == VRAM_8GB_CONFIG["max_batch_size"]
assert optimized["max_seq_length"] == VRAM_8GB_CONFIG["max_seq_length"]
assert optimized["gradient_checkpointing"] is True
assert optimized["offload_to_cpu"] is True
# 原有配置应该保留
assert optimized["batch_size"] == 4
assert optimized["seq_length"] == 1024
def test_optimize_for_low_vram_disabled(self):
"""测试低 VRAM 优化配置不适用的情况"""
config = {"batch_size": 4, "seq_length": 1024}
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.check_vram_availability") as mock_check:
mock_check.return_value = {
"available": True,
"free_vram_gb": 12.0, # 超过 8GB
"total_vram_gb": 16.0,
"device": "Test GPU"
}
optimized = optimize_for_low_vram(config)
# 不应该应用优化配置
assert optimized == config
class TestGGUFQuantization:
"""GGUF 量化测试"""
def test_quantize_gguf_success(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GGUF 量化成功场景"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.gguf")
llama_cpp_path = "/path/to/llama.cpp"
# Mock 所有依赖
with patch("subprocess.run") as mock_run, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoModelForCausalLM") as mock_model_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("tempfile.TemporaryDirectory") as mock_tmpdir:
# Mock subprocess 调用
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(returncode=0)
# Mock 临时目录
mock_tmpdir.return_value.__enter__.return_value = tmp_dir
# Mock 模型和分词器
mock_model = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer = MagicMock()
mock_model_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_model
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
result = quantize_gguf(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
quant_type="Q4_K_M",
llama_cpp_path=llama_cpp_path
)
assert result == output_path
# 验证调用了转换和量化命令
assert mock_run.call_count >= 2
def test_quantize_gguf_tool_not_found(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GGUF 量化工具不存在的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.gguf")
with patch("subprocess.run") as mock_run:
mock_run.side_effect = FileNotFoundError()
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
quantize_gguf(model_path, output_path)
assert "找不到 llama-quantize 工具" in str(exc_info.value)
def test_quantize_gguf_conversion_failed(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GGUF 量化转换失败的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.gguf")
with patch("subprocess.run") as mock_run, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoModelForCausalLM") as mock_model_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("tempfile.TemporaryDirectory") as mock_tmpdir:
# 第一次调用成功(检查工具),第二次调用失败(转换)
mock_run.side_effect = [
MagicMock(returncode=0), # 检查工具
subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, "convert", stderr="Conversion failed")
]
mock_tmpdir.return_value.__enter__.return_value = tmp_dir
mock_model_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = MagicMock()
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
quantize_gguf(model_path, output_path)
assert "GGUF 量化失败" in str(exc_info.value)
class TestAWQQuantization:
"""AWQ 量化测试"""
def test_quantize_awq_success(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 AWQ 量化成功场景"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-awq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoAWQForCausalLM") as mock_awq_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.optimize_for_low_vram") as mock_optimize:
mock_model = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer = MagicMock()
mock_awq_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_model
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
mock_optimize.return_value = {
"zero_point": True,
"q_group_size": 128,
"w_bit": 4,
"version": "GEMM"
}
result = quantize_awq(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
bits=4,
group_size=128
)
assert result == output_path
mock_model.quantize.assert_called_once()
mock_model.save_quantized.assert_called_once_with(output_path)
mock_tokenizer.save_pretrained.assert_called_once_with(output_path)
def test_quantize_awq_missing_dependency(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 AWQ 量化缺少依赖的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-awq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoAWQForCausalLM") as mock_awq_cls:
mock_awq_cls.from_pretrained.side_effect = ImportError("autoawq")
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
quantize_awq(model_path, output_path)
assert "缺少依赖" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "autoawq" in str(exc_info.value)
def test_quantize_awq_quantization_failed(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 AWQ 量化过程失败的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-awq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoAWQForCausalLM") as mock_awq_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.optimize_for_low_vram") as mock_optimize:
mock_model = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer = MagicMock()
mock_awq_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_model
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
mock_optimize.return_value = {"zero_point": True, "q_group_size": 128, "w_bit": 4, "version": "GEMM"}
# 量化过程抛出异常
mock_model.quantize.side_effect = Exception("Quantization failed")
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
quantize_awq(model_path, output_path)
assert "AWQ 量化失败" in str(exc_info.value)
class TestGPTQQuantization:
"""GPTQ 量化测试"""
def test_quantize_gptq_success(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GPTQ 量化成功场景"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-gptq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoGPTQForCausalLM") as mock_gptq_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.BaseQuantizeConfig") as mock_config_cls:
mock_model = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer = MagicMock()
mock_config = MagicMock()
mock_gptq_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_model
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
mock_config_cls.return_value = mock_config
# Mock tokenizer 调用
mock_tokenizer.return_value = {"input_ids": MagicMock()}
result = quantize_gptq(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
bits=4,
group_size=128,
desc_act=False
)
assert result == output_path
mock_model.quantize.assert_called_once()
mock_model.save_quantized.assert_called_once_with(output_path)
def test_quantize_gptq_invalid_bits(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GPTQ 量化使用无效位数的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-gptq")
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
quantize_gptq(model_path, output_path, bits=3)
assert "仅支持 4-bit 或 8-bit" in str(exc_info.value)
def test_quantize_gptq_missing_dependency(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GPTQ 量化缺少依赖的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-gptq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoGPTQForCausalLM") as mock_gptq_cls:
mock_gptq_cls.from_pretrained.side_effect = ImportError("auto_gptq")
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
quantize_gptq(model_path, output_path, bits=4)
assert "缺少依赖" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "auto-gptq" in str(exc_info.value)
class TestPerplexityEvaluation:
"""PPL 评估测试"""
def test_evaluate_perplexity_success(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 PPL 评估成功场景"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoModelForCausalLM") as mock_model_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.load_dataset") as mock_load_dataset:
mock_model = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer = MagicMock()
mock_dataset = MagicMock()
mock_model_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_model
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = mock_tokenizer
mock_load_dataset.return_value = mock_dataset
# Mock 数据集
mock_dataset.__getitem__.return_value = ["text1", "text2"]
# Mock tokenizer 调用
mock_encodings = MagicMock()
mock_encodings.input_ids.size.return_value = (1, 100)
mock_tokenizer.return_value = mock_encodings
# Mock 模型推理
mock_model.return_value = MagicMock(loss=MagicMock(item=MagicMock(return_value=2.5)))
mock_model.device = "cpu"
result = evaluate_perplexity(
model_path=model_path,
dataset="wikitext",
max_samples=10,
stride=512
)
assert isinstance(result, float)
assert result > 0
def test_evaluate_perplexity_missing_dataset(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 PPL 评估缺少 datasets 库的情况"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoModelForCausalLM") as mock_model_cls, \
patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.AutoTokenizer") as mock_tokenizer_cls:
mock_model_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = MagicMock()
mock_tokenizer_cls.from_pretrained.return_value = MagicMock()
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.load_dataset", side_effect=ImportError("datasets")):
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
evaluate_perplexity(model_path)
assert "缺少依赖" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "datasets" in str(exc_info.value)
class TestFormatConversion:
"""格式转换测试"""
def test_convert_hf_to_gguf(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 HuggingFace 到 GGUF 格式转换"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.gguf")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.quantize_gguf") as mock_quantize:
mock_quantize.return_value = output_path
result = convert_format(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
from_format="hf",
to_format="gguf"
)
assert result == output_path
mock_quantize.assert_called_once()
def test_convert_hf_to_awq(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 HuggingFace 到 AWQ 格式转换"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-awq")
with patch("hos_optimizer.quantize.quantize_awq") as mock_quantize:
mock_quantize.return_value = output_path
result = convert_format(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
from_format="hf",
to_format="awq"
)
assert result == output_path
mock_quantize.assert_called_once()
def test_convert_unsupported_path(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试不支持的转换路径"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model-out")
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
convert_format(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
from_format="gguf",
to_format="awq"
)
assert "不支持的转换路径" in str(exc_info.value)
def test_convert_gguf_to_hf_not_implemented(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试 GGUF 到 HuggingFace 转换未实现"""
model_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.gguf")
output_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model")
with pytest.raises(QuantizationError) as exc_info:
convert_format(
model_path=model_path,
output_path=output_path,
from_format="gguf",
to_format="hf"
)
assert "尚未实现" in str(exc_info.value)
class TestModelSize:
"""模型大小计算测试"""
def test_get_model_size_empty_dir(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试空目录的模型大小"""
size = get_model_size(tmp_dir)
assert size == 0.0
def test_get_model_size_with_files(self, tmp_dir):
"""测试包含模型文件的目录大小"""
# 创建测试文件
test_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.safetensors")
with open(test_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"0" * (1024 * 1024)) # 1MB
size = get_model_size(tmp_dir)
assert size > 0
assert size < 0.01 # 应该约等于 0.001GB
def test_get_model_size_nonexistent_dir(self):
"""测试不存在的目录"""
with pytest.raises(Exception):
get_model_size("/nonexistent/path")
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])
|