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README.md
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B
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tags:
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- rotorquant
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- 2bit
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- kv-cache
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- quantized
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- qwen3.5
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- thinking
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant-2bit
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**2-bit KV cache compression** for [Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B) using [RotorQuant](https://github.com/scrya-com/rotorquant).
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> This is a **KV-cache-only** repository. It contains no model weight files — only the configuration and model card for applying RotorQuant 2-bit KV cache quantization at runtime on the original Qwen3.5-27B weights.
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## Overview
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Qwen3.5-27B is a 27B-parameter hybrid transformer with 262K native context and built-in thinking mode (the model generates internal reasoning tokens before answering). Thinking mode makes KV cache compression especially valuable, since the reasoning chain can consume substantial cache memory.
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RotorQuant applies rotation-based isotropic quantization to the KV cache, achieving better quality and speed than standard quantization approaches at the same bit width.
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### RotorQuant Advantages
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| Metric | RotorQuant 2-bit | Standard 2-bit |
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|---|---|---|
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| Prefill speed | **5.3x faster** | Baseline |
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| Decode speed | **28% faster** | Baseline |
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| Perplexity | **6.91** | 7.07 |
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RotorQuant achieves lower perplexity (better quality) while also being faster — a rare combination at aggressive quantization levels.
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## Specifications
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Base model | Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B |
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| Parameters | 27B |
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| Architecture | Hybrid Transformer |
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| Native context | 262,144 tokens |
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| Thinking mode | Yes |
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| KV cache method | RotorQuant 2-bit (IsoQuant) |
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| KV cache compression | ~10x vs FP16 |
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| Weights | Original (FP16/BF16, loaded separately) |
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## Memory Estimates
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| Component | Estimate |
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|---|---|
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| Model weights (BF16) | ~54 GB |
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| KV cache at 128K context (2-bit RotorQuant) | ~1.3 GB |
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| KV cache at 128K context (FP16, baseline) | ~12.8 GB |
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## Quickstart
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from turboquant import IsoQuantCache
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model_id = "Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")
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# Apply 2-bit RotorQuant KV cache compression
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cache = IsoQuantCache(bits=2)
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messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain the Riemann hypothesis in simple terms."}]
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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outputs = model.generate(
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inputs,
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max_new_tokens=2048,
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past_key_values=cache,
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)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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## Quality Notes
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- **2-bit is aggressive quantization**, but RotorQuant's rotation-based approach preserves more quality than standard methods (perplexity 6.91 vs 7.07).
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- Best suited for memory-constrained scenarios where fitting long-context inference on limited hardware is essential.
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- For higher quality with moderate compression, consider 4-bit KV cache variants.
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- Thinking mode reasoning quality may be more sensitive to cache quantization since the model relies on cached reasoning tokens for its final answer.
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## References
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- [RotorQuant](https://github.com/scrya-com/rotorquant) — Rotation-based isotropic KV cache quantization
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- [Qwen3.5-27B base model](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B)
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## See Also
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- [majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-TurboQuant-2bit](https://huggingface.co/majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-TurboQuant-2bit) — TurboQuant 2-bit KV cache variant
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- [majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-TurboQuant-MLX-2bit](https://huggingface.co/majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-TurboQuant-MLX-2bit) — MLX 2-bit weights + TurboQuant KV cache
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- [majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant-MLX-2bit](https://huggingface.co/majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant-MLX-2bit) — MLX 2-bit weights + RotorQuant KV cache
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