Add model card
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
library_name: transformers
|
| 3 |
+
base_model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B
|
| 4 |
+
tags:
|
| 5 |
+
- rotorquant
|
| 6 |
+
- kv-cache-quantization
|
| 7 |
+
- efficient-inference
|
| 8 |
+
- qwen3.5
|
| 9 |
+
- thinking-model
|
| 10 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 11 |
+
---
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
# Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant -- RotorQuant KV Cache Compression
|
| 14 |
+
|
| 15 |
+
Qwen3.5-27B with **RotorQuant** KV cache compression applied. RotorQuant uses block-diagonal rotations derived from Clifford algebra to compress KV caches with substantially better speed and efficiency than prior methods. At 3-bit precision, it achieves approximately 10x KV cache compression while maintaining strong output quality.
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
The base model is [Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B), a 27B parameter hybrid transformer combining gated delta networks with sparse mixture-of-experts. It supports 262K native context with extension to 1M+ tokens and operates in thinking mode by default.
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
+
## What is RotorQuant?
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
[RotorQuant](https://github.com/scrya-com/rotorquant) is a KV cache compression framework that replaces the dense random rotation used in methods like TurboQuant with **block-diagonal rotations** grounded in Clifford algebra. This architectural choice yields major practical advantages:
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
- **28% faster decode** and **5.3x faster prefill** compared to TurboQuant
|
| 24 |
+
- **44x fewer parameters** (128 vs 16,384) for the rotation matrices
|
| 25 |
+
- **O(d) complexity** vs O(d log d) for the rotation step
|
| 26 |
+
- **Lower perplexity**: 6.91 vs 7.07 (TurboQuant) on standard benchmarks
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
RotorQuant ships three backend implementations, each offering a different speed/quality tradeoff:
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
| Backend | Algebra | Best For |
|
| 31 |
+
|---------|---------|----------|
|
| 32 |
+
| **PlanarQuant** | 2D Givens rotations | Fastest inference -- production deployments |
|
| 33 |
+
| **IsoQuant** | 4D quaternion rotations | Balanced speed and quality |
|
| 34 |
+
| **RotorQuant** | 3D Clifford rotors | Research and maximum quality |
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
## Quickstart
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
```python
|
| 39 |
+
import torch
|
| 40 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
| 41 |
+
from turboquant import IsoQuantCache
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 44 |
+
"majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant",
|
| 45 |
+
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
|
| 46 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
| 47 |
+
)
|
| 48 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("majentik/Qwen3.5-27B-RotorQuant")
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
# Apply chat template (Qwen3.5 supports thinking mode)
|
| 51 |
+
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum computing"}]
|
| 52 |
+
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 53 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
# 3-bit IsoQuant cache -- recommended setting (~10x KV compression)
|
| 56 |
+
cache = IsoQuantCache(bits=3)
|
| 57 |
+
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2048, past_key_values=cache, use_cache=True)
|
| 58 |
+
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
|
| 59 |
+
```
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
### Switching Backends
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
```python
|
| 64 |
+
from turboquant import PlanarQuantCache, IsoQuantCache, RotorQuantCache
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
# Fastest -- 2D Givens rotations (production)
|
| 67 |
+
cache = PlanarQuantCache(bits=3)
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
# Balanced -- 4D quaternion rotations
|
| 70 |
+
cache = IsoQuantCache(bits=3)
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
# Research -- 3D Clifford rotors (highest quality)
|
| 73 |
+
cache = RotorQuantCache(bits=3)
|
| 74 |
+
```
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
## Configuration
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
| Bit Width | Quality | Compression | Recommended Use |
|
| 79 |
+
|-----------|---------|-------------|-----------------|
|
| 80 |
+
| **4-bit** | Near-lossless | ~4x KV cache | Quality-sensitive applications |
|
| 81 |
+
| **3-bit** | Strong (ppl 6.91) | ~10x KV cache | **Recommended default** -- best quality/compression tradeoff |
|
| 82 |
+
| **2-bit** | Moderate degradation | ~16x KV cache | Extreme memory constraints |
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
The 3-bit setting is recommended as the default. It provides approximately 10x KV cache compression with a perplexity of 6.91, which is lower (better) than TurboQuant's 7.07 at the same bit width.
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
## Memory Savings
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
Qwen3.5-27B has substantial KV caches due to its 27B parameter count. RotorQuant's 3-bit mode provides approximately 10x compression, making long-context inference practical on fewer GPUs.
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
| Context Length | FP16 KV Cache | 4-bit RotorQuant | 3-bit RotorQuant | 2-bit RotorQuant |
|
| 91 |
+
|---------------|---------------|-------------------|-------------------|-------------------|
|
| 92 |
+
| 8K | ~3.4 GB | ~0.85 GB | ~0.34 GB | ~0.21 GB |
|
| 93 |
+
| 32K | ~13.5 GB | ~3.4 GB | ~1.35 GB | ~0.84 GB |
|
| 94 |
+
| 128K | ~54 GB | ~13.5 GB | ~5.4 GB | ~3.4 GB |
|
| 95 |
+
| 262K (native) | ~110 GB | ~27.5 GB | ~11 GB | ~6.9 GB |
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
*Estimates based on Qwen3.5-27B KV cache dimensions. Actual savings depend on model configuration and batch size.*
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
## Performance vs TurboQuant
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
| Metric | RotorQuant | TurboQuant |
|
| 102 |
+
|--------|------------|------------|
|
| 103 |
+
| Decode speed | **28% faster** | Baseline |
|
| 104 |
+
| Prefill speed | **5.3x faster** | Baseline |
|
| 105 |
+
| Rotation parameters | **128** | 16,384 |
|
| 106 |
+
| Rotation complexity | **O(d)** | O(d log d) |
|
| 107 |
+
| Perplexity (3-bit) | **6.91** | 7.07 |
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
## Thinking Mode
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
Qwen3.5-27B generates extended chain-of-thought reasoning before producing its final response. These thinking tokens can consume substantial KV cache memory -- often thousands of tokens of internal reasoning before a single output token is emitted. RotorQuant is especially valuable here because:
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
- Thinking tokens are generated autoregressively and cached, so KV cache grows rapidly during the reasoning phase.
|
| 114 |
+
- At 3-bit with ~10x compression, you can sustain much longer reasoning chains within the same VRAM budget.
|
| 115 |
+
- The 5.3x faster prefill directly accelerates the initial prompt processing, which matters for long system prompts and multi-turn conversations.
|
| 116 |
+
- The 28% faster decode speeds up the token-by-token generation during both thinking and response phases.
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
## See Also
|
| 119 |
+
|
| 120 |
+
- [Base model: Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B)
|
| 121 |
+
- [RotorQuant GitHub](https://github.com/scrya-com/rotorquant)
|
| 122 |
+
- [TurboQuant paper (arXiv: 2504.19874)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19874)
|