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README.md
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---
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language: en
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tags:
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- emg
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- gesture-recognition
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- prosthetic-hand
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- cnn-lstm
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- myo-armband
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- quick-calibration
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- real-time
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license: mit
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---
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# EMG Hand Control β Prosthetic Hand Gesture Recognition
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Real-time EMG-based hand gesture recognition for prosthetic arm control using CNN+LSTM with Quick Calibration. Works for any new user after ~2 minutes of calibration.
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## Performance
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| Gesture | Accuracy (Self) | Accuracy (New User after Calibration) |
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|---------|----------------|---------------------------------------|
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| rest | 100% | ~85% |
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| fist | 100% | ~85% |
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| grasp | 99% | ~80% |
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| index | 97% | ~75% |
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| middle | 100% | ~85% |
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| ring | 100% | ~85% |
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| pinky | 95% | ~75% |
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| thumb | 100% | ~85% |
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| wrist_rotate_out | 92% | ~80% |
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| wrist_rotate_in | 90% | ~80% |
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| **Overall** | **97.2%** | **~85%** |
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## Architecture
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Input: 150 samples Γ 8 EMG channels (750ms @ 200Hz)
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β
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CNN Block:
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Conv1D(64) β BatchNorm β ReLU
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Conv1D(128) β BatchNorm β ReLU β MaxPool β Dropout(0.3)
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Conv1D(256) β BatchNorm β ReLU β MaxPool β Dropout(0.3)
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β
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Bidirectional LSTM (hidden=128, layers=2, dropout=0.3)
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β
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FC: Dense(128) β ReLU β Dropout(0.4) β Dense(10)
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β
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Output: 10 gesture classes
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## Quick Calibration System
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New user calibration in ~2 minutes:
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User wears Myo Armband
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Performs each gesture 3 times Γ 5 seconds
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System fine-tunes last layer on user data (30s)
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Ready β no full retraining needed
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## Gestures
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| Label | Gesture |
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|-------|---------|
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| 0 | rest |
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| 1 | fist |
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| 2 | grasp (cylindrical grip) |
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| 3 | index finger extension |
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| 4 | middle finger extension |
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| 5 | ring finger extension |
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| 6 | pinky finger extension |
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| 7 | thumb extension |
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| 8 | wrist rotate out (pronation) |
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| 9 | wrist rotate in (supination) |
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## Dataset
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- 4 personal recording sessions
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- 10 gestures Γ 10 rounds Γ 5 seconds each
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- ~400,000 EMG samples
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- Myo Armband β 8 channels β 200Hz
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## Training Details
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Window | 150 samples (750ms) |
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| Step | 75 samples (50% overlap) |
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| Optimizer | AdamW (lr=5e-4) |
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| Loss | Weighted CrossEntropy + Label Smoothing |
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| Epochs | 100 (best at epoch 78) |
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| Batch size | 128 |
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| Normalization | Global fixed (saved as .npy files) |
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## Key Technical Contributions
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1. **Block-level train/test split** β prevents data leakage from overlapping windows
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2. **Fixed global normalization** β ensures train/inference consistency (critical fix that improved accuracy from 2% to 94% on rest gesture)
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3. **Quick calibration via last-layer fine-tuning** β enables cross-user generalization without full retraining
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4. **Hysteresis voting** β stable real-time predictions for actuator control
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `models/best_model_hand.pt` | Trained PyTorch weights |
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| `models/hand_norm_mean.npy` | Global normalization mean |
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| `models/hand_norm_std.npy` | Global normalization std |
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| `code/train_hand.py` | Training pipeline |
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| `code/quick_calibration.py` | Calibration + real-time inference |
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| `code/collect_hand_data.py` | Guided data collection |
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## Usage
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```python
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# Quick Calibration for new user
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python3 quick_calibration.py
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# Records 2 min β fine-tunes β real-time inference
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```
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## Hardware
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- Sensor: Myo Armband (8 EMG channels, 200Hz, Bluetooth)
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- Controller: Raspberry Pi (deployment)
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- Prosthetic: 3D-printed hand with servo motors + tendon system
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- Communication: Serial (115200 baud)
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## Related
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- Drone Control Model: [malansi/EMG-Gesture-Recognition](https://huggingface.co/malansi/EMG-Gesture-Recognition)
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- Dataset: [malansi/EMG-Gesture-Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/malansi/EMG-Gesture-Dataset)
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## Author
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Mohammed Alansi
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AI & Biomechatronics Research β EMG-Based Prosthetic Arm Control
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