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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- multi-label-classification
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- regulatory-capacity
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- collaborative-learning
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- bert
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- education
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- nlp
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datasets:
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- custom
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metrics:
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- f1
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- precision
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- recall
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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model-index:
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- name: regulatory-capacity-classifier
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Multi-label Text Classification
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metrics:
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- name: F1-Micro
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type: f1
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value: 0.6554
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- name: F1-Macro
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type: f1
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value: 0.4675
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- name: Precision (Micro)
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type: precision
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value: 0.5600
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- name: Recall (Micro)
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type: recall
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value: 0.7800
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---
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# Regulatory Capacity Classifier
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A BERT-based multi-label classifier for analyzing regulatory capacities in collaborative learning dialogues.
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## Model Description
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| Attribute | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Base Model** | `bert-base-uncased` |
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| **Task** | Multi-label Text Classification |
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| **Number of Labels** | 12 |
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| **Training Strategy** | Weighted BCEWithLogitsLoss for class imbalance |
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| **Language** | English |
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| **Framework** | PyTorch + HuggingFace Transformers |
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## Model Performance
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### Overall Metrics (Validation Set, Threshold=0.5)
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| Metric | Score |
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|--------|-------|
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| **F1-Micro** | 0.6554 |
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| **F1-Macro** | 0.4675 |
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| **Precision (Micro)** | 0.5600 |
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| **Recall (Micro)** | 0.7800 |
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| **Weighted Avg F1** | 0.6800 |
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### Per-Class Performance
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| Label | Precision | Recall | F1-Score | Support |
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|-------|-----------|--------|----------|---------|
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| Cog-Evaluate | 0.78 | 0.77 | **0.77** | 104 |
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| Cog-Explain | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 22 |
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| Cog-Reason | 0.51 | 0.85 | **0.64** | 47 |
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| Meta-Monitor | 0.64 | 0.83 | **0.72** | 127 |
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| Meta-Orient | 0.26 | 0.83 | 0.40 | 12 |
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| Meta-Plan | 0.39 | 0.73 | 0.51 | 15 |
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| Meta-Reflect | 0.08 | 0.50 | 0.13 | 2 |
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| SE-Express | 0.55 | 0.69 | **0.61** | 35 |
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| SE-Regulate | 0.25 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 8 |
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| TE-Act | 0.27 | 1.00 | 0.43 | 3 |
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| TE-Report | 0.69 | 0.89 | **0.78** | 72 |
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### Cross-Validation Results (5-Fold)
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| Fold | F1-Micro | F1-Macro | Precision | Recall |
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|------|----------|----------|-----------|--------|
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| Fold 1 | 0.6418 | 0.4501 | 0.3781 | 0.5717 |
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| Fold 2 | 0.6310 | 0.5032 | 0.4677 | 0.5914 |
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| Fold 3 | 0.4904 | 0.3569 | 0.2593 | 0.7470 |
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| Fold 4 | 0.6769 | 0.5134 | 0.4460 | 0.6331 |
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| Fold 5 | 0.6660 | 0.5211 | 0.4420 | 0.6584 |
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| **Mean** | **0.6212** | **0.4689** | **0.3986** | **0.6403** |
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| Std | ±0.0754 | ±0.0685 | ±0.0848 | ±0.0687 |
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## Intended Use
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This model is designed for analyzing collaborative learning dialogues to identify regulatory capacity categories:
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### Label Taxonomy
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| Category | Labels | Description |
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|----------|--------|-------------|
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| **Cognitive (Cog-)** | Evaluate, Explain, Generate, Reason | Cognitive processing and reasoning |
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| **Metacognitive (Meta-)** | Monitor, Orient, Plan, Reflect | Self-regulation and monitoring |
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| **Socio-emotional (SE-)** | Express, Regulate | Social and emotional expressions |
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| **Task Execution (TE-)** | Act, Report | Task-related actions and reporting |
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## Training Data
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| Attribute | Session 1 | Session 2 | Total |
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|-----------|-----------|-----------|-------|
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| **Total Samples** | 1,620 | 1,082 | **2,702** |
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| **AI-assisted Groups** | 865 | 564 | 1,429 |
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| **Teams Groups** | 755 | 518 | 1,273 |
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| **Unique Groups** | 12 | 24 | 36 |
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| **Avg Text Length** | 78.25 chars | 65.36 chars | - |
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| **Avg Labels/Sample** | 1.37 | 1.83 | - |
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### Label Distribution (Session 1)
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| Label | Count | Percentage |
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|-------|-------|------------|
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| Meta-Monitor | 641 | 39.57% |
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| Cog-Evaluate | 448 | 27.65% |
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| TE-Report | 345 | 21.30% |
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| Cog-Reason | 249 | 15.37% |
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| SE-Express | 148 | 9.14% |
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| Meta-Orient | 108 | 6.67% |
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| Meta-Plan | 108 | 6.67% |
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| Cog-Explain | 93 | 5.74% |
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| SE-Regulate | 33 | 2.04% |
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| TE-Act | 26 | 1.60% |
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| Meta-Reflect | 22 | 1.36% |
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import BertTokenizer, BertForSequenceClassification
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import torch
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model_name = "your-username/regulatory-capacity-classifier"
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tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
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# Define labels
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labels = [
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'Cog-Evaluate', 'Cog-Explain', 'Cog-Reason',
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'Meta-Monitor', 'Meta-Orient', 'Meta-Plan', 'Meta-Reflect',
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'SE-Express', 'SE-Regulate',
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'TE-Act', 'TE-Report'
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]
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# Inference function
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def predict(text, threshold=0.5):
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=128)
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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probs = torch.sigmoid(outputs.logits)
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predictions = (probs > threshold).int()
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predicted_labels = [labels[i] for i in range(len(labels)) if predictions[0][i] == 1]
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confidence = {labels[i]: float(probs[0][i]) for i in range(len(labels))}
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return predicted_labels, confidence
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# Example usage
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text = "I think we should evaluate our approach before moving forward."
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predicted, confidence = predict(text)
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print(f"Predicted labels: {predicted}")
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print(f"Confidence scores: {confidence}")
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```
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## Training Procedure
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Epochs** | 8 |
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| **Batch Size** | 16 |
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| **Learning Rate** | 3e-5 |
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| **Warmup Steps** | 100 |
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| **Max Sequence Length** | 128 |
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| **Loss Function** | Weighted BCEWithLogitsLoss |
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| **Optimizer** | AdamW |
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| **Train/Val Split** | 80/20 |
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| **Random Seed** | 42 |
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### Class Weights (Computed)
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Weights computed using formula: `pos_weight = (total_samples - positive_samples) / positive_samples`
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| Label | Weight |
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|-------|--------|
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| Meta-Reflect | 72.64 |
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| TE-Act | 61.31 |
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| SE-Regulate | 48.09 |
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| Cog-Explain | 16.42 |
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| Meta-Plan | 14.00 |
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| Meta-Orient | 14.00 |
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| SE-Express | 9.95 |
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| Cog-Reason | 5.51 |
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| TE-Report | 3.70 |
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| Cog-Evaluate | 2.62 |
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| Meta-Monitor | 1.53 |
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### Hardware
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- **Device**: Apple Silicon (MPS) / CUDA GPU
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- **Training Time**: ~10-15 minutes per epoch
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- **Total FLOPs**: 6.82 × 10^14
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## Limitations
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1. **Domain Specificity**: Trained on collaborative learning dialogues; may not generalize to other dialogue types
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2. **Class Imbalance**: Rare labels (Meta-Reflect, TE-Act) have lower prediction accuracy
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3. **Language**: English only
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4. **Context Length**: Maximum 128 tokens; longer texts are truncated
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5. **Session Shift**: Performance may vary across different learning sessions due to distribution shift
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### Known Confusion Patterns
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| True Label | Often Confused With | Count |
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|------------|---------------------|-------|
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| Cog-Evaluate | Cog-Reason | 33 |
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| Cog-Evaluate | Meta-Monitor | 18 |
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| Meta-Monitor | TE-Report | 17 |
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| Meta-Monitor | Meta-Orient | 16 |
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| Cog-Reason | Cog-Evaluate | 14 |
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## Ethical Considerations
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- This model is intended for educational research purposes
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- Should not be used as the sole basis for evaluating student performance
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- Human review is recommended for high-stakes applications
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{regulatory-classifier-2026,
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title={Regulatory Capacity Classifier for Collaborative Learning Dialogues},
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author={Anonymous},
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year={2026},
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publisher={Hugging Face},
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url={https://huggingface.co/your-username/regulatory-capacity-classifier},
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note={Multi-label BERT classifier trained on 2,702 annotated utterances}
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}
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```
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## Model Card Authors
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Generated on 2026-01-24
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---
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## Files Included
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `model.safetensors` | Model weights (SafeTensors format) |
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| `config.json` | Model configuration |
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| `vocab.txt` | BERT vocabulary |
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| `tokenizer_config.json` | Tokenizer configuration |
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| 267 |
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| `special_tokens_map.json` | Special tokens mapping |
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| `example_usage.py` | Usage example script |
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