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---
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base_model: unsloth/gemma-3-4b-it-unsloth-bnb-4bit
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tags:
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- text-generation-inference
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- transformers
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- unsloth
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- gemma3
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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---
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- **License:** apache-2.0
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- **Finetuned from model :** unsloth/gemma-3-4b-it-unsloth-bnb-4bit
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---
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language:
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- ar
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license: gemma
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base_model: google/gemma-3-4b-it
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tags:
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- arabic
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- nlp
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- text-segmentation
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- semantic-chunking
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- gemma3
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- lora
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- unsloth
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- fine-tuned
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- rag
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- information-retrieval
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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inference: true
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---
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<div align="center">
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# ๐ค Gemma-3-4B Arabic Semantic Chunker
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**A fine-tuned `google/gemma-3-4b-it` model for accurate, structure-preserving segmentation of Arabic text into semantically complete sentences.**
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[](https://huggingface.co/marioVIC/arabic-semantic-chunking)
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[](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3-4b-it)
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[](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms)
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[](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic)
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</div>
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---
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## ๐ Table of Contents
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- [Model Overview](#-model-overview)
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- [Intended Use](#-intended-use)
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- [Training Details](#-training-details)
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- [Training & Validation Loss](#-training--validation-loss)
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- [Hardware & Infrastructure](#-hardware--infrastructure)
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- [Dataset](#-dataset)
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- [Quickstart / Inference](#-quickstart--inference)
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- [Output Format](#-output-format)
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- [Limitations](#-limitations)
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- [Authors](#-authors)
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- [Citation](#-citation)
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- [License](#-license)
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---
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## ๐ง Model Overview
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| Attribute | Value |
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|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
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| **Base Model** | `google/gemma-3-4b-it` |
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| **Task** | Arabic Semantic Text Segmentation |
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| **Fine-tuning Method** | Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with LoRA |
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| **Precision** | 4-bit NF4 quantisation (QLoRA) |
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| **Vocabulary Size** | 262,144 tokens |
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| **Max Sequence Length** | 2,048 tokens |
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| **Trainable Parameters**| 32,788,480 (0.76% of 4.33B total) |
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| **Framework** | Unsloth + Hugging Face TRL |
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This model is a LoRA adapter merged into the base `google/gemma-3-4b-it` weights (saved in 16-bit precision for compatibility with vLLM and standard `transformers` pipelines). Given an Arabic paragraph or document, the model outputs a structured JSON object containing an ordered list of semantically self-contained sentences โ with zero paraphrasing and zero hallucination of content.
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---
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## ๐ฏ Intended Use
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This model is designed for **any Arabic NLP pipeline that benefits from precise sentence-level granularity**:
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- **Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)** โ chunk documents into high-quality semantic units before embedding
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- **Arabic NLP preprocessing** โ replace rule-based splitters (which fail on run-on sentences, parenthetical clauses, and informal text) with a learned segmenter
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- **Corpus annotation** โ automatically segment raw Arabic corpora for downstream labelling tasks
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- **Information extraction** โ isolate individual claims or facts before analysis
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- **Search & summarisation** โ improve context windows by feeding well-bounded sentence units
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> โ ๏ธ This model is **not** intended for tasks requiring paraphrasing, translation, summarisation, or content generation. It strictly preserves the original Arabic text.
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---
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## ๐๏ธ Training Details
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### LoRA Configuration
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **LoRA Rank (`r`)** | 16 |
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| **LoRA Alpha** | 16 |
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| **LoRA Dropout** | 0.05 |
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| **Target Modules** | `q_proj`, `k_proj`, `v_proj`, `o_proj`, `gate_proj`, `up_proj`, `down_proj` |
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| **Bias** | None |
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| **Gradient Checkpointing** | Unsloth (memory-optimised) |
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### SFT Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|------------------------------|--------------------|
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| **Epochs** | 5 |
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| **Per-device Batch Size** | 2 |
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| **Gradient Accumulation** | 16 steps |
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| **Effective Batch Size** | 32 |
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| **Learning Rate** | 1e-4 |
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| **LR Scheduler** | Linear |
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| **Warmup Steps** | 10 |
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| **Optimiser** | `adamw_8bit` |
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| **Weight Decay** | 0.01 |
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| **Max Gradient Norm** | 0.3 |
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| **Evaluation Strategy** | Every 10 steps |
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| **Best Model Metric** | `eval_loss` |
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| **Total Training Steps** | 85 |
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| **Mixed Precision** | FP16 (T4 GPU) |
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| **Random Seed** | 3407 |
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---
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## ๐ Training & Validation Loss
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The model was evaluated on the held-out validation set every 10 steps throughout training. Both curves show consistent, stable convergence across all 5 epochs with no signs of overfitting.
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| Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss |
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|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:|
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| 10 | 1.9981 | 1.9311 |
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| 20 | 1.3280 | 1.2628 |
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| 30 | 1.1018 | 1.0792 |
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| 40 | 1.0133 | 0.9678 |
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| 50 | 0.9917 | 0.9304 |
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| 60 | 0.9053 | 0.8815 |
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| 70 | 0.9122 | 0.8845 |
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| 80 | 0.8935 | 0.8894 |
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| 85 | 0.9160 | 0.8910 |
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**Final overall training loss: `1.2197`**
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**Best validation loss: `0.8815`** (Step 60)
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**Total training time: ~83 minutes 46 seconds**
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The sharp initial drop (steps 10โ40) reflects rapid task adaptation, after which the model plateaus at a stable low loss โ a hallmark of well-tuned LoRA fine-tuning on a focused, in-domain task.
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---
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## ๐ฅ๏ธ Hardware & Infrastructure
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| Component | Specification |
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|--------------|----------------------------|
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| **GPU** | NVIDIA Tesla T4 |
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| **VRAM** | 15.6 GB |
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| **Peak VRAM Used** | 15.19 GB |
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| **Platform** | Google Colab (free tier) |
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| **CUDA** | 12.8 / Toolkit 7.5 |
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| **PyTorch** | 2.10.0+cu128 |
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---
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## ๐ฆ Dataset
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The model was fine-tuned on a custom curated dataset of **586 Arabic text samples** (`dataset_final.json`), each consisting of:
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- **`prompt`** โ a raw Arabic paragraph prefixed with `"Text to split:\n"`
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- **`response`** โ a gold-standard JSON object `{"sentences": [...]}` containing the correctly segmented sentences
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| Split | Samples |
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|-----------------|---------|
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| **Train** | 527 |
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| **Validation** | 59 |
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| **Total** | 586 |
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The dataset covers a range of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) domains including science, history, and general knowledge, formatted to enforce strict Gemma 3 chat template conventions.
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---
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## ๐ Quickstart / Inference
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install transformers torch accelerate
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```
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### Using `transformers` (Recommended)
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```python
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import json
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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| 189 |
+
# โโ Configuration โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
|
| 190 |
+
MODEL_ID = "marioVIC/arabic-semantic-chunking"
|
| 191 |
+
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
# โโ System prompt โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
|
| 194 |
+
SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
|
| 195 |
+
You are an expert Arabic text segmentation assistant. Your task is to split \
|
| 196 |
+
the given Arabic text into small, meaningful sentences.
|
| 197 |
+
Follow these rules strictly:
|
| 198 |
+
1. Each sentence must be a complete, self-contained meaningful unit.
|
| 199 |
+
2. Do NOT merge multiple ideas into one sentence.
|
| 200 |
+
3. Do NOT split a single idea across multiple sentences.
|
| 201 |
+
4. Preserve the original Arabic text exactly โ do not paraphrase, translate, or fix grammar.
|
| 202 |
+
5. Remove excessive whitespace or newlines, but keep the words intact.
|
| 203 |
+
6. Return ONLY a valid JSON object โ no explanation, no markdown, no code fences.
|
| 204 |
+
The JSON format must be exactly: {"sentences": ["<sentence1>", "<sentence2>", ...]}
|
| 205 |
+
"""
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
# โโ Load model & tokenizer โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
|
| 208 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
|
| 209 |
+
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 210 |
+
MODEL_ID,
|
| 211 |
+
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
|
| 212 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
| 213 |
+
)
|
| 214 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
# โโ Inference function โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
|
| 217 |
+
def segment_arabic(text: str, max_new_tokens: int = 512) -> list[str]:
|
| 218 |
+
"""
|
| 219 |
+
Segment an Arabic paragraph into a list of semantic sentences.
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
Args:
|
| 222 |
+
text: Raw Arabic text to segment.
|
| 223 |
+
max_new_tokens: Maximum number of tokens to generate.
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
Returns:
|
| 226 |
+
A list of Arabic sentence strings.
|
| 227 |
+
"""
|
| 228 |
+
messages = [
|
| 229 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": f"{SYSTEM_PROMPT}\nText to split:\n{text}"},
|
| 230 |
+
]
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
|
| 233 |
+
messages,
|
| 234 |
+
tokenize=False,
|
| 235 |
+
add_generation_prompt=True,
|
| 236 |
+
)
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(DEVICE)
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 241 |
+
output_ids = model.generate(
|
| 242 |
+
**inputs,
|
| 243 |
+
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
|
| 244 |
+
do_sample=False,
|
| 245 |
+
temperature=1.0,
|
| 246 |
+
eos_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
|
| 247 |
+
pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
|
| 248 |
+
)
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
# Decode only the newly generated tokens
|
| 251 |
+
generated = output_ids[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]
|
| 252 |
+
raw_output = tokenizer.decode(generated, skip_special_tokens=True).strip()
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
# Parse JSON response
|
| 255 |
+
parsed = json.loads(raw_output)
|
| 256 |
+
return parsed["sentences"]
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
# โโ Example โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
|
| 260 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 261 |
+
arabic_text = (
|
| 262 |
+
"ุงูุฐูุงุก ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู ูู ู
ุฌุงู ู
ู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ุนููู
ุงูุญุงุณูุจ ููุชู
ุจุชุทููุฑ ุฃูุธู
ุฉ "
|
| 263 |
+
"ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชูููุฐ ู
ูุงู
ุชุชุทูุจ ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฐูุงุกู ุจุดุฑูุงู. ุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุงูุชุนุฑู "
|
| 264 |
+
"ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุงููุบุงุช ูุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงููุฑุงุฑุงุช. ููุฏ ุดูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฌุงู ุชุทูุฑุงู "
|
| 265 |
+
"ู
ูุญูุธุงู ูู ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุจูุถู ุงูุชูุฏู
ูู ุงูุดุจูุงุช ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ุงูุนู
ููุฉ "
|
| 266 |
+
"ูุชูุงูุฑ ูู
ูุงุช ุถุฎู
ุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุงูุงุช."
|
| 267 |
+
)
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
sentences = segment_arabic(arabic_text)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
print(f"โ
Segmented into {len(sentences)} sentence(s):\n")
|
| 272 |
+
for i, sentence in enumerate(sentences, 1):
|
| 273 |
+
print(f" [{i}] {sentence}")
|
| 274 |
+
```
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
### Expected Output
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
```
|
| 279 |
+
โ
Segmented into 3 sentence(s):
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
[1] ุงูุฐูุงุก ุงูุงุตุทูุงุนู ูู ู
ุฌุงู ู
ู ู
ุฌุงูุงุช ุนููู
ุงูุญุงุณูุจ ููุชู
ุจุชุทููุฑ ุฃูุธู
ุฉ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุชูููุฐ ู
ูุงู
ุชุชุทูุจ ุนุงุฏุฉู ุฐูุงุกู ุจุดุฑูุงู.
|
| 282 |
+
[2] ุชุดู
ู ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูููุงู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุงููุบุงุช ูุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงููุฑุงุฑุงุช.
|
| 283 |
+
[3] ููุฏ ุดูุฏ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฌุงู ุชุทูุฑุงู ู
ูุญูุธุงู ูู ุงูุณููุงุช ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ุจูุถู ุงูุชูุฏู
ูู ุงูุดุจูุงุช ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูุชูุงูุฑ ูู
ูุงุช ุถุฎู
ุฉ ู
ู ุงูุจูุงูุงุช.
|
| 284 |
+
```
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
### Using Unsloth (2ร Faster Inference)
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
```python
|
| 289 |
+
import json
|
| 290 |
+
from unsloth import FastLanguageModel
|
| 291 |
+
from transformers import AutoProcessor
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
MODEL_ID = "marioVIC/arabic-semantic-chunking"
|
| 294 |
+
MAX_SEQ_LENGTH = 2048
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
|
| 297 |
+
model_name = MODEL_ID,
|
| 298 |
+
max_seq_length = MAX_SEQ_LENGTH,
|
| 299 |
+
dtype = None, # auto-detect
|
| 300 |
+
load_in_4bit = True,
|
| 301 |
+
)
|
| 302 |
+
FastLanguageModel.for_inference(model)
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("google/gemma-3-4b-it")
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
|
| 307 |
+
You are an expert Arabic text segmentation assistant. Your task is to split \
|
| 308 |
+
the given Arabic text into small, meaningful sentences.
|
| 309 |
+
Follow these rules strictly:
|
| 310 |
+
1. Each sentence must be a complete, self-contained meaningful unit.
|
| 311 |
+
2. Do NOT merge multiple ideas into one sentence.
|
| 312 |
+
3. Do NOT split a single idea across multiple sentences.
|
| 313 |
+
4. Preserve the original Arabic text exactly โ do not paraphrase, translate, or fix grammar.
|
| 314 |
+
5. Remove excessive whitespace or newlines, but keep the words intact.
|
| 315 |
+
6. Return ONLY a valid JSON object โ no explanation, no markdown, no code fences.
|
| 316 |
+
The JSON format must be exactly: {"sentences": ["<sentence1>", "<sentence2>", ...]}
|
| 317 |
+
"""
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
def segment_arabic_unsloth(text: str) -> list[str]:
|
| 320 |
+
messages = [
|
| 321 |
+
{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
|
| 322 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": f"Text to split:\n{text}"},
|
| 323 |
+
]
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(
|
| 326 |
+
messages,
|
| 327 |
+
tokenize=False,
|
| 328 |
+
add_generation_prompt=True,
|
| 329 |
+
)
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
outputs = model.generate(
|
| 334 |
+
**inputs,
|
| 335 |
+
max_new_tokens=512,
|
| 336 |
+
use_cache=True,
|
| 337 |
+
do_sample=False,
|
| 338 |
+
)
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
generated = outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:]
|
| 341 |
+
raw = tokenizer.decode(generated, skip_special_tokens=True).strip()
|
| 342 |
+
return json.loads(raw)["sentences"]
|
| 343 |
+
```
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
---
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
## ๐ค Output Format
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
The model always returns a **strict JSON object** with a single key `"sentences"` whose value is an ordered array of strings. Each string is an exact substring of the original Arabic input.
|
| 350 |
+
|
| 351 |
+
```json
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"sentences": [
|
| 354 |
+
"ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงูุฃููู.",
|
| 355 |
+
"ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ.",
|
| 356 |
+
"ุงูุฌู
ูุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ."
|
| 357 |
+
]
|
| 358 |
+
}
|
| 359 |
+
```
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
**Guarantees:**
|
| 362 |
+
- No paraphrasing โ every sentence is a verbatim span of the source text
|
| 363 |
+
- No hallucination of new content
|
| 364 |
+
- No translation, grammar correction, or interpretation
|
| 365 |
+
- Deterministic output with `do_sample=False`
|
| 366 |
+
|
| 367 |
+
---
|
| 368 |
+
|
| 369 |
+
## โ ๏ธ Limitations
|
| 370 |
+
|
| 371 |
+
- **Domain scope** โ Trained primarily on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Performance on dialectal Arabic (Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, etc.) or highly technical jargon may vary.
|
| 372 |
+
- **Dataset size** โ The training set is relatively small (527 examples). Edge cases with unusual punctuation, code-switching, or deeply nested clauses may not be handled optimally.
|
| 373 |
+
- **Context length** โ Inputs exceeding ~1,800 tokens may be truncated. For long documents, consider chunking the input before segmentation.
|
| 374 |
+
- **Language exclusivity** โ This model is purpose-built for Arabic. It is not suitable for multilingual or cross-lingual segmentation tasks.
|
| 375 |
+
- **Base model license** โ Usage is subject to Google's [Gemma Terms of Use](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms). Commercial use requires compliance with those terms.
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
---
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
## ๐ฅ Authors
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
This model was developed and trained by:
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
| Name | Role |
|
| 384 |
+
|------|------|
|
| 385 |
+
| **Omar Abdelmoniem** | Model development, training pipeline, LoRA configuration |
|
| 386 |
+
| **Mariam Emad** | Dataset curation, system prompt engineering, evaluation |
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
---
|
| 389 |
+
|
| 390 |
+
## ๐ Citation
|
| 391 |
+
|
| 392 |
+
If you use this model in your research or applications, please cite it as follows:
|
| 393 |
+
|
| 394 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 395 |
+
@misc{abdelmoniem2025arabicsemantic,
|
| 396 |
+
title = {Gemma-3-4B Arabic Semantic Chunker: Fine-tuning Gemma 3 for Arabic Text Segmentation},
|
| 397 |
+
author = {Abdelmoniem, Omar and Emad, Mariam},
|
| 398 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 399 |
+
publisher = {Hugging Face},
|
| 400 |
+
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/marioVIC/arabic-semantic-chunking}},
|
| 401 |
+
}
|
| 402 |
+
```
|
| 403 |
+
|
| 404 |
+
---
|
| 405 |
+
|
| 406 |
+
## ๐ License
|
| 407 |
+
|
| 408 |
+
This model inherits the **[Gemma Terms of Use](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/terms)** from the base `google/gemma-3-4b-it` model. By using this model, you agree to those terms.
|
| 409 |
+
|
| 410 |
+
The fine-tuning code, dataset format, and system prompt design are released under the **MIT License**.
|
| 411 |
+
|
| 412 |
---
|
| 413 |
|
| 414 |
+
<div align="center">
|
| 415 |
|
| 416 |
+
Made with โค๏ธ for the Arabic NLP community
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 417 |
|
| 418 |
+
*Fine-tuned with [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth) ยท Built on [Gemma 3](https://ai.google.dev/gemma) ยท Powered by [Hugging Face ๐ค](https://huggingface.co)*
|
| 419 |
|
| 420 |
+
</div>
|