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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - guardrails
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+ - safety
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+ - text-classification
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+ - roberta
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+ - education
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+ - code
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+ - cs-education
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+ - llm-safety
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+ - academic-integrity
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+ datasets:
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+ - md-nishat-008/Do-Not-Code
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+ metrics:
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+ - f1
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+ - accuracy
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+ - precision
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+ - recall
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+ pipeline_tag: text-classification
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: PromptShield
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-classification
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+ name: Prompt Safety Classification
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+ dataset:
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+ type: md-nishat-008/Do-Not-Code
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+ name: Do Not Code
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+ split: test
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: f1
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+ value: 0.93
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+ name: F1 (Macro)
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+ - type: accuracy
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+ value: 0.94
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+ name: Accuracy
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+ ---
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+
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+ # PromptShield
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://github.com/md-nishat-008/CodeGuard">
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+ <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Repository-black?style=for-the-badge&logo=github" alt="GitHub">
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+ </a>
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/md-nishat-008/Do-Not-Code">
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+ <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗%20Dataset-Do%20Not%20Code-yellow?style=for-the-badge" alt="Dataset">
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+ </a>
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+ <a href="https://aclanthology.org/PLACEHOLDER">
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+ <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/📄%20Paper-EACL%202026-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="Paper">
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+ </a>
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+ </p>
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+
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+ **PromptShield** is a lightweight guardrail model for detecting unsafe and irrelevant prompts in Computer Science education settings. It achieves **0.93 F1 score**, outperforming existing guardrails by 30-65%.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ PromptShield is a RoBERTa-base encoder (125M parameters) fine-tuned on the [Do Not Code dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/md-nishat-008/Do-Not-Code) for real-time prompt classification in educational AI systems.
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+
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+ ### Intended Use
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+
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+ - **Pre-filtering** user prompts before they reach an AI coding assistant
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+ - **Monitoring** interactions in CS education platforms
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+ - **Research** on LLM safety in educational contexts
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+
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+ ### Classification Labels
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+
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+ | ID | Label | Description |
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+ |----|-------|-------------|
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+ | 0 | `irrelevant` | Off-topic queries unrelated to CS coursework |
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+ | 1 | `safe` | Legitimate educational coding requests |
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+ | 2 | `unsafe` | Requests violating academic integrity or safety |
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ ### Comparison with Existing Guardrails
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+
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+ | Model/Framework | Type | Size | F1 Score |
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+ |-----------------|------|------|----------|
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+ | **PromptShield (Ours)** | Encoder | 125M | **0.93** |
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+ | Claude 3.7 | Decoder | - | 0.64 |
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+ | GPT-4o | Decoder | - | 0.62 |
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+ | LLaMA Guard | Decoder | 8B | 0.60 |
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+ | Perspective API | Baseline | - | 0.60 |
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+ | NeMo Guard | Decoder | 8B | 0.57 |
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+ | LLaMA 3.2 | Decoder | 8B | 0.34 |
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+ | Random Baseline | - | - | 0.33 |
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ### Quick Start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
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+ import torch
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+
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+ # Load model and tokenizer
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+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("md-nishat-008/promptshield")
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("md-nishat-008/promptshield")
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+
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+ # Label mapping
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+ labels = {0: "irrelevant", 1: "safe", 2: "unsafe"}
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+
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+ def classify_prompt(prompt):
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=128)
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+ prediction = outputs.logits.argmax(-1).item()
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+ confidence = torch.softmax(outputs.logits, dim=-1).max().item()
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+ return labels[prediction], confidence
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+
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+ # Examples
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+ prompts = [
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+ "Write a Python function to sort a list using quicksort",
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+ "Explain the French Revolution in Java",
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+ "Generate ransomware code that encrypts all files"
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+ ]
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+
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+ for prompt in prompts:
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+ label, conf = classify_prompt(prompt)
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+ print(f"Prompt: {prompt[:50]}...")
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+ print(f"Classification: {label} (confidence: {conf:.2f})")
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+ print("---")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Using the Pipeline API
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+
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+ classifier = pipeline(
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+ "text-classification",
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+ model="md-nishat-008/promptshield",
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+ tokenizer="md-nishat-008/promptshield"
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+ )
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+
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+ result = classifier("Write a Python function for binary search")
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+ print(result)
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+ # [{'label': 'safe', 'score': 0.98}]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Integration as a Pre-Filter
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+
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+ ```python
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+ def safe_llm_query(prompt, llm_function):
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+ """Wrapper that filters prompts before sending to an LLM."""
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+ label, confidence = classify_prompt(prompt)
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+
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+ if label == "unsafe":
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+ return "I cannot assist with this request as it may violate academic integrity policies."
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+ elif label == "irrelevant":
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+ return "This query appears to be outside the scope of this CS course. Please ask a coding-related question."
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+ else:
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+ return llm_function(prompt)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |-----------|-------|
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+ | Base Model | `roberta-base` |
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+ | Max Sequence Length | 128 |
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+ | Training Epochs | 3 |
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+ | Batch Size | 16 |
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+ | Learning Rate | 2e-5 |
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+ | Optimizer | AdamW (fused) |
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+ | LR Schedule | Linear decay |
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+ | Early Stopping | 2 epochs patience |
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+ | Precision | FP16 (mixed) |
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+
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+ ### Training Data
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+
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+ Trained on 6,000 prompts from the Do Not Code dataset:
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+ - 2,250 Irrelevant
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+ - 2,250 Safe
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+ - 1,500 Unsafe
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ 1. **Domain Specificity**: Optimized for introductory/intermediate CS courses. May require adaptation for advanced topics.
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+ 2. **Language**: English only.
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+ 3. **Context Length**: 128 tokens max. Very long prompts are truncated.
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+ 4. **Adversarial Robustness**: May be susceptible to sophisticated jailbreak attempts.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{raihan-etal-2026-codeguard,
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+ title = "{C}ode{G}uard: Improving {LLM} Guardrails in {CS} Education",
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+ author = "Raihan, Nishat and
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+ Erdachew, Noah and
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+ Devi, Jayoti and
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+ Santos, Joanna C. S. and
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+ Zampieri, Marcos",
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+ booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026",
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+ year = "2026",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <b>Part of the CodeGuard Framework for Safe AI in CS Education</b>
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+ </p>