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| 1 |
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---
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language:
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- code
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- differential-privacy
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- code-generation
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| 8 |
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- continued-pretraining
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| 9 |
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- lora
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| 10 |
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- dp-sgd
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- opacus
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| 12 |
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- privacy
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| 13 |
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datasets:
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- melihcatal/codedp-cpt
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base_model:
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- ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny
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- deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct
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- Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
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library_name: peft
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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# CodeDP-CPT: Differentially Private Continued Pre-Training for Code Models
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This repository contains LoRA adapters for code language models trained with **Continued Pre-Training (CPT)** under **Differential Privacy (DP-SGD)**. The models demonstrate that formal privacy guarantees can be applied to code generation models while preserving utility.
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## Models
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Nine adapter checkpoints are provided β three base models Γ three privacy configurations:
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| Base Model | Variant | DP | Target Ξ΅ | Achieved Ξ΅ | Adapter Path |
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| 32 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| [ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny) | base | No | β | β | `granite-4.0-h-tiny/base/adapter/` |
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| 34 |
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| [ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny) | dp3 | Yes | 3.0 | 2.99 | `granite-4.0-h-tiny/dp3/adapter/` |
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| [ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny](https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny) | dp8 | Yes | 8.0 | 8.00 | `granite-4.0-h-tiny/dp8/adapter/` |
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| 36 |
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| [deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct) | base | No | β | β | `deepseek-coder-6.7b/base/adapter/` |
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| [deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct) | dp3 | Yes | 3.0 | 3.00 | `deepseek-coder-6.7b/dp3/adapter/` |
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| [deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct) | dp8 | Yes | 8.0 | 8.00 | `deepseek-coder-6.7b/dp8/adapter/` |
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| [Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507) | base | No | β | β | `qwen3-4b-instruct/base/adapter/` |
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| [Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507) | dp3 | Yes | 3.0 | 2.99 | `qwen3-4b-instruct/dp3/adapter/` |
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| [Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507) | dp8 | Yes | 8.0 | 8.00 | `qwen3-4b-instruct/dp8/adapter/` |
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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from peft import PeftModel
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base_model_name = "ibm-granite/granite-4.0-h-tiny"
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adapter_path = "melihcatal/codedp-cpt-models"
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subfolder = "granite-4.0-h-tiny/dp8/adapter"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(base_model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, adapter_path, subfolder=subfolder)
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```
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## Training Details
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### Dataset
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- **Dataset:** [melihcatal/codedp-cpt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/melihcatal/codedp-cpt) β code mined from GitHub repositories with quality filtering and decontamination (file-level, Type-1, and Type-2 clone detection against evaluation benchmarks)
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- **Mode:** Causal language modeling (continued pre-training)
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- **Validation split:** 5% held out
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### LoRA Configuration
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| Parameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Rank (r) | 16 |
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| Alpha (Ξ±) | 32 |
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| Dropout | 0.05 |
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| Target modules | q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj |
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| Modules to save | lm_head |
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### Training Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | No-DP (base) | DP variants |
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|---|---|---|
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| Epochs | 2 | 2 |
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| Batch size (per GPU) | 8 | 8 |
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| Learning rate | 1e-4 | 2e-4 |
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| Optimizer | AdamW | AdamW |
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| LR scheduler | Cosine | Cosine |
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| Warmup ratio | 5% | 5% |
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| Grad accumulation steps | 4β8 | 16 |
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| Max gradient norm | 1.0 | 1.0 |
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| Sequence length | 1024 | 1024 |
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| Precision | bfloat16 | bfloat16 |
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| Seed | 42 | 42 |
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### Differential Privacy
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| Parameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Engine | Opacus PrivacyEngine |
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| Mechanism | Gaussian (DP-SGD) |
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| Per-sample gradients | Hook-based |
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| Clipping | Flat (global) |
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| Target Ξ΄ | 1e-5 |
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| Target Ξ΅ | 3.0 or 8.0 |
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| Privacy accounting | RDP (RΓ©nyi Differential Privacy) |
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### Infrastructure
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- **Distributed strategy:** DDP (Distributed Data Parallel) with NCCL backend
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- **Hardware:** NVIDIA H200 GPUs
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## Evaluation Results
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### Functional Correctness β CodeDP-FC (Granite-4.0-H-Tiny)
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103 code generation tasks, 10 samples per task, temperature 0.8.
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| Variant | pass@1 | pass@5 | pass@10 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| No fine-tuning | 13.5% | 18.4% | 20.4% |
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| CPT (no DP) | 10.1% | 16.6% | 18.4% |
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| CPT + DP (Ξ΅=3) | 13.7% | 19.1% | 21.4% |
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| CPT + DP (Ξ΅=8) | **14.5%** | **21.1%** | **23.3%** |
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### Training Loss (Eval Set)
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| Model | No-DP | DP Ξ΅=3 | DP Ξ΅=8 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | 0.946 | 1.044 | 1.038 |
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| DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B | 4.840 | 10.326 | 7.523 |
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| Qwen3-4B-Instruct | 0.808 | 0.941 | 0.925 |
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### Privacy Audit
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New-token canary audit (500 members, 500 non-members, 49-token random prefixes). Higher AUC = more memorization; lower = better privacy.
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| Model | Variant | Loss AUC | Embedding AUC | Empirical Ξ΅ (p=0.01) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | base | 1.000 | 1.000 | 3.02 |
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | dp3 | 0.543 | 0.513 | 0.00 |
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| Granite-4.0-H-Tiny | dp8 | 0.564 | 0.508 | 0.16 |
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| DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B | base | 0.957 | 0.968 | 3.02 |
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| DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B | dp3 | 0.522 | 0.543 | 0.00 |
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| DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B | dp8 | 0.533 | 0.545 | 0.00 |
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| Qwen3-4B-Instruct | base | 0.969 | 0.884 | 3.02 |
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| Qwen3-4B-Instruct | dp3 | 0.505 | 0.515 | 0.00 |
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| Qwen3-4B-Instruct | dp8 | 0.515 | 0.516 | 0.00 |
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**Key finding:** DP training reduces canary audit AUC to near-random (0.5), with empirical Ξ΅ dropping to 0 in most cases β confirming that the formal privacy guarantees hold in practice.
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## Repository Structure
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```
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βββ granite-4.0-h-tiny/
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β βββ base/ # No-DP baseline
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β βββ dp3/ # DP Ξ΅=3
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β βββ dp8/ # DP Ξ΅=8
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βββ deepseek-coder-6.7b/
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β βββ base/
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β βββ dp3/
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β βββ dp8/
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βββ qwen3-4b-instruct/
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βββ base/
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βββ dp3/
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βββ dp8/
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```
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Each variant directory contains:
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- `adapter/` β LoRA adapter weights (PEFT-compatible)
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- `tokenizer/` β Tokenizer with any added audit tokens
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- `resolved_config.yaml` β Full training configuration
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- `summary.json` β Training and audit metrics
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- `audit_results.json`, `audit_scores.npz` β Privacy audit artifacts
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- `metrics.jsonl`, `scalars.csv` β Training logs
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- `tensorboard/` β TensorBoard events
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- `codecarbon.csv` β Carbon emissions tracking
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- `epochs/` β Per-epoch checkpoints and audit results
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## Limitations
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- These are **LoRA adapters**, not standalone models. They require the corresponding base model for inference.
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- The adapters include additional tokenizer tokens added during the privacy audit process (canary tokens). These do not affect normal generation.
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- Evaluation results are on the CodeDP-FC benchmark; performance may vary on other code generation tasks.
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- DP training with tight privacy budgets (Ξ΅=3) incurs a utility cost, particularly visible in validation loss.
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## Related Resources
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| 184 |
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- **Training dataset:** [melihcatal/codedp-cpt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/melihcatal/codedp-cpt)
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- **MIA benchmark:** [melihcatal/codedp-bench-mia-cpt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/melihcatal/codedp-bench-mia-cpt)
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