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README.md
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---
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language:
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- multilingual
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: answerdotai/ModernBERT-large
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- multi-label-classification
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- topic-classification
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- modernbert
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- metacurate
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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model-index:
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- name: topic-classifier-v13
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Multi-label Topic Classification
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metrics:
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- type: f1
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value: 0.7017
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name: Tuned Macro F1 (F1-optimized thresholds)
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- type: precision
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value: 0.7578
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name: Macro Precision (precision-biased thresholds)
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- type: f1
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value: 0.6409
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name: Tuned Micro F1
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---
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# topic-classifier-v13
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Multi-label topic classifier for tech/AI web content, fine-tuned from
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[answerdotai/ModernBERT-large](https://huggingface.co/answerdotai/ModernBERT-large).
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Developed by [Metacurate](https://metacurate.io) to classify ingested web documents
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into 516 granular tech/AI topic labels, supporting content discovery and filtering.
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## Model details
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| Property | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Base model | `answerdotai/ModernBERT-large` |
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| Task | Multi-label text classification |
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| Labels | 516 total / 478 active |
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| Max input length | 8,192 tokens |
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| Languages | Multilingual (trained on EN-translated text) |
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| Training epochs | 15 |
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| Learning rate | 2e-5 |
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| Batch size | 16 |
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| Warmup ratio | 0.1 |
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| Positive weight cap | 100.0 |
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## Performance
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Evaluated on a held-out 15% stratified validation split.
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| Threshold strategy | Macro F1 | Micro F1 | Macro Precision |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Raw (0.5) | 0.6497 | 0.6130 | — |
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| F1-optimized per-label thresholds | **0.7017** | 0.6409 | — |
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| Precision-biased thresholds (F-beta=0.5, floor=0.5) | 0.6589 | 0.6287 | **0.7578** |
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The model ships with two threshold files:
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- `thresholds.json` — per-label thresholds that maximize F1
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- `thresholds_precision.json` — per-label thresholds tuned for F-beta (β=0.5, precision floor=0.5)
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For production use, `thresholds_precision.json` is recommended: it suppresses 38 low-precision labels
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entirely and raises thresholds on the remaining 478, trading a small F1 reduction for substantially
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higher precision (~75.8% macro precision).
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## Labels
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516 granular tech/AI topic labels derived from a data-driven taxonomy built over the Metacurate document corpus.
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478 labels are active in production (38 suppressed by precision floor).
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Example labels: `large language models`, `computer vision`, `reinforcement learning`,
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`cybersecurity`, `semiconductor industry`, `natural language processing`,
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`autonomous vehicles`, `quantum computing`, `blockchain technology`, `robotics`, ...
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Full label list: see `label_list.json` in this repository.
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## Usage
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### Direct inference with `transformers`
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```python
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import json
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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model_id = "metacurate/topic-classifier-v13"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model.eval()
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# Load labels and precision thresholds
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with open("label_list.json") as f:
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labels = json.load(f)
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with open("thresholds_precision.json") as f:
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thresh_data = json.load(f)
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thresholds = dict(zip(thresh_data["labels"], thresh_data["thresholds"]))
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text = "OpenAI released GPT-5 with improved reasoning and coding capabilities."
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=4096)
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with torch.no_grad():
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logits = model(**inputs).logits
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probs = torch.sigmoid(logits).squeeze().tolist()
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active = [
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(label, round(score, 4))
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for label, score in zip(labels, probs)
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if score >= thresholds.get(label, 1.0)
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]
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print(active)
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# e.g. [('large language models', 0.9123), ('AI startups', 0.8741), ...]
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```
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### Via the Metacurate inference service
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The model is served via a Modal FastAPI endpoint with per-label precision thresholds
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applied server-side. The service accepts a batch of texts and returns labels and scores
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per text.
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## Training data
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- ~13,000 real documents labeled by GPT-4.1-mini using the full taxonomy
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- ~2,700 supplementary synthetic records for low-support labels (generated with GPT-4.1-mini)
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- 15% stratified held-out validation split
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## Intended use
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Designed for classifying tech/AI web articles at ingestion time. Input is the full
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multilingual document text (title + body), translated to English where needed.
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Output is a set of topic labels for each document.
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**Not recommended for:**
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- General-purpose multi-label classification outside the tech/AI domain
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- Documents shorter than ~50 words (label coverage degrades)
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## Limitations
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- Taxonomy is tech/AI-centric; coverage of other domains is limited
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- 38 labels are suppressed in production due to insufficient training data precision
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- Performance varies by label; rare topics (< 50 training examples) have lower recall
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- Thresholds were tuned on a held-out split from the same distribution — out-of-distribution generalization is untested
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## Citation
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Developed at Metacurate for internal use. Not peer-reviewed.
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