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import PostgrestFilterBuilder from './PostgrestFilterBuilder'
import { Fetch, GenericSchema, ClientServerOptions } from './types/common/common'
import { GetRpcFunctionFilterBuilderByArgs } from './types/common/rpc'
import PostgrestError from './PostgrestError'
import { fetchWithRetry } from './fetchWithRetry'
import {
PostgrestOpenApiSpec,
PostgrestResponseFailure,
PostgrestSingleResponse,
} from './types/types'
/**
* Build the error for a failed OpenAPI request. PostgREST answers with a JSON
* error object when it produced the failure itself; proxies and disabled
* OpenAPI output answer with plain text or an empty body, in which case the
* body (or, failing that, the status text) becomes the message.
*/
function toOpenApiError(body: string, statusText: string): PostgrestError {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(body)
if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
return new PostgrestError({
message: String(parsed.message ?? body),
details: parsed.details ?? '',
hint: parsed.hint ?? '',
code: parsed.code ?? '',
})
}
} catch {
// Not JSON; fall through to the plain-text message.
}
return new PostgrestError({ message: body || statusText, details: '', hint: '', code: '' })
}
/**
* Build the response for a request that yielded no readable body: the fetch
* itself rejected (no status is known, so it is 0), or the body stream failed
* while being read (the response status is preserved).
*/
function toTransportFailure(
cause: unknown,
status: number,
statusText: string
): PostgrestResponseFailure {
const err = cause as { name?: string; message?: string } | null | undefined
return {
success: false,
error: new PostgrestError({
message: `${err?.name ?? 'FetchError'}: ${err?.message}`,
details: '',
hint: '',
code: '',
}),
data: null,
count: null,
status,
statusText,
}
}
/**
* PostgREST client.
*
* @typeParam Database - Types for the schema from the [type
* generator](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/next/typescript-support)
*
* @typeParam SchemaName - Postgres schema to switch to. Must be a string
* literal, the same one passed to the constructor. If the schema is not
* `"public"`, this must be supplied manually.
*/
export default class PostgrestClient<
Database = any,
ClientOptions extends ClientServerOptions = Database extends {
__InternalSupabase: infer I extends ClientServerOptions
}
? I
: {},
SchemaName extends string & keyof Omit<Database, '__InternalSupabase'> =
'public' extends keyof Omit<Database, '__InternalSupabase'>
? 'public'
: string & keyof Omit<Database, '__InternalSupabase'>,
Schema extends GenericSchema = Omit<
Database,
'__InternalSupabase'
>[SchemaName] extends GenericSchema
? Omit<Database, '__InternalSupabase'>[SchemaName]
: any,
> {
url: string
headers: Headers
schemaName?: SchemaName
fetch?: Fetch
urlLengthLimit: number
// Retry configuration - enabled by default
retry?: boolean
// TODO: Add back shouldThrowOnError once we figure out the typings
/**
* Creates a PostgREST client.
*
* @param url - URL of the PostgREST endpoint
* @param options - Named parameters
* @param options.headers - Custom headers
* @param options.schema - Postgres schema to switch to
* @param options.fetch - Custom fetch
* @param options.timeout - Optional timeout in milliseconds for all requests. When set, requests will automatically abort after this duration to prevent indefinite hangs.
* @param options.urlLengthLimit - Maximum URL length in characters before warnings/errors are triggered. Defaults to 8000.
* @param options.retry - Enable or disable automatic retries for transient errors.
* When enabled, idempotent requests (GET, HEAD, OPTIONS) that fail with network
* errors or HTTP 503/520 responses will be automatically retried up to 3 times
* with exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s). Defaults to `true`.
* @example Using supabase-js (recommended)
* ```ts
* import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
*
* const supabase = createClient('https://xyzcompany.supabase.co', 'your-publishable-key')
* const { data, error } = await supabase.from('profiles').select('*')
* ```
*
* @category Database
*
* @remarks
* - A `timeout` option (in milliseconds) can be set to automatically abort requests that take too long.
* - A `urlLengthLimit` option (default: 8000) can be set to control when URL length warnings are included in error messages for aborted requests.
*
* @example Standalone import for bundle-sensitive environments
* ```ts
* import { PostgrestClient } from '@supabase/postgrest-js'
*
* const postgrest = new PostgrestClient('https://xyzcompany.supabase.co/rest/v1', {
* headers: { apikey: 'your-publishable-key' },
* schema: 'public',
* timeout: 30000, // 30 second timeout
* })
* ```
*/
constructor(
url: string,
{
headers = {},
schema,
fetch,
timeout,
urlLengthLimit = 8000,
retry,
}: {
headers?: HeadersInit
schema?: SchemaName
fetch?: Fetch
timeout?: number
urlLengthLimit?: number
retry?: boolean
} = {}
) {
this.url = url
this.headers = new Headers(headers)
this.schemaName = schema
this.urlLengthLimit = urlLengthLimit
const originalFetch = fetch ?? globalThis.fetch
// Wrap fetch with timeout if specified
if (timeout !== undefined && timeout > 0) {
this.fetch = (input, init) => {
const controller = new AbortController()
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeout)
// Merge abort signals if one already exists
const existingSignal = init?.signal
if (existingSignal) {
// If the existing signal is already aborted, use it directly
if (existingSignal.aborted) {
clearTimeout(timeoutId)
return originalFetch(input, init)
}
// Listen to existing signal and abort our controller too
const abortHandler = () => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId)
controller.abort()
}
existingSignal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true })
return originalFetch(input, {
...init,
signal: controller.signal,
}).finally(() => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId)
existingSignal.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler)
})
}
return originalFetch(input, {
...init,
signal: controller.signal,
}).finally(() => clearTimeout(timeoutId))
}
} else {
this.fetch = originalFetch
}
this.retry = retry
}
/**
* Perform a query on a table or a view.
*
* @param relation - The table or view name to query
*
* @category Database
*/
from<
TableName extends string & keyof Schema['Tables'],
Table extends Schema['Tables'][TableName],
>(relation: TableName): PostgrestQueryBuilder<ClientOptions, Schema, Table, TableName>
from<ViewName extends string & keyof Schema['Views'], View extends Schema['Views'][ViewName]>(
relation: ViewName
): PostgrestQueryBuilder<ClientOptions, Schema, View, ViewName>
from(
relation: (string & keyof Schema['Tables']) | (string & keyof Schema['Views'])
): PostgrestQueryBuilder<ClientOptions, Schema, any, any> {
if (!relation || typeof relation !== 'string' || relation.trim() === '') {
throw new Error('Invalid relation name: relation must be a non-empty string.')
}
const url = new URL(`${this.url}/${relation}`)
return new PostgrestQueryBuilder(url, {
headers: new Headers(this.headers),
schema: this.schemaName,
fetch: this.fetch,
urlLengthLimit: this.urlLengthLimit,
retry: this.retry,
})
}
/**
* Select a schema to query or perform an function (rpc) call.
*
* The schema needs to be on the list of exposed schemas inside Supabase.
*
* @param schema - The schema to query
*
* @category Database
*/
schema<DynamicSchema extends string & keyof Omit<Database, '__InternalSupabase'>>(
schema: DynamicSchema
): PostgrestClient<
Database,
ClientOptions,
DynamicSchema,
Database[DynamicSchema] extends GenericSchema ? Database[DynamicSchema] : any
> {
return new PostgrestClient(this.url, {
headers: this.headers,
schema,
fetch: this.fetch,
urlLengthLimit: this.urlLengthLimit,
retry: this.retry,
})
}
/**
* Fetch the OpenAPI description PostgREST publishes for this client's schema.
*
* The document lists only the tables, views and functions the caller's role
* holds privileges on; PostgREST applies that filtering server-side. The
* schema is the one this client was created with, so call `.schema()` first
* to describe a different one. Transient failures are retried according to
* the client's `retry` option, like any other idempotent request.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.getOpenApiSpec()
* ```
*
* @example Describe a schema other than the client default
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.schema('billing').getOpenApiSpec()
* ```
*
* @category Database
*/
async getOpenApiSpec(): Promise<PostgrestSingleResponse<PostgrestOpenApiSpec>> {
const headers = new Headers(this.headers)
headers.set('Accept', 'application/openapi+json')
if (this.schemaName) {
headers.set('Accept-Profile', this.schemaName)
}
// Headers reach the fetch implementation as a plain object, as in
// PostgrestBuilder: React Native's XHR-based fetch drops headers that are
// supplied as a Headers instance.
const requestHeaders: Record<string, string> = {}
headers.forEach((value, key) => {
requestHeaders[key] = value
})
const fetchImpl = this.fetch ?? globalThis.fetch
let res: Response
try {
res = await fetchWithRetry(
fetchImpl,
`${this.url}/`,
{ method: 'GET', headers: requestHeaders },
this.retry ?? true
)
} catch (fetchError) {
return toTransportFailure(fetchError, 0, '')
}
let body: string
try {
body = await res.text()
} catch (readError) {
return toTransportFailure(readError, res.status, res.statusText)
}
if (res.ok) {
try {
return {
success: true,
error: null,
data: JSON.parse(body) as PostgrestOpenApiSpec,
count: null,
status: res.status,
statusText: res.statusText,
}
} catch {
// A 2xx status does not guarantee a JSON body; report it like a failure.
}
}
return {
success: false,
error: toOpenApiError(body, res.statusText),
data: null,
count: null,
status: res.status,
statusText: res.statusText,
}
}
/**
* Perform a function call.
*
* @param fn - The function name to call
* @param args - The arguments to pass to the function call
* @param options - Named parameters
* @param options.head - When set to `true`, `data` will not be returned.
* Useful if you only need the count.
* @param options.get - When set to `true`, the function will be called with
* read-only access mode.
* @param options.count - Count algorithm to use to count rows returned by the
* function. Only applicable for [set-returning
* functions](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-srf.html).
*
* `"exact"`: Exact but slow count algorithm. Performs a `COUNT(*)` under the
* hood.
*
* `"planned"`: Approximated but fast count algorithm. Uses the Postgres
* statistics under the hood.
*
* `"estimated"`: Uses exact count for low numbers and planned count for high
* numbers.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* // For cross-schema functions where type inference fails, use overrideTypes:
* const { data } = await supabase
* .schema('schema_b')
* .rpc('function_a', {})
* .overrideTypes<{ id: string; user_id: string }[]>()
* ```
*
* @category Database
*
* @example Call a Postgres function without arguments
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('hello_world')
* ```
*
* @exampleSql Call a Postgres function without arguments
* ```sql
* create function hello_world() returns text as $$
* select 'Hello world';
* $$ language sql;
* ```
*
* @exampleResponse Call a Postgres function without arguments
* ```json
* {
* "data": "Hello world",
* "status": 200,
* "statusText": "OK"
* }
* ```
*
* @example Call a Postgres function with arguments
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('echo', { say: '👋' })
* ```
*
* @exampleSql Call a Postgres function with arguments
* ```sql
* create function echo(say text) returns text as $$
* select say;
* $$ language sql;
* ```
*
* @exampleResponse Call a Postgres function with arguments
* ```json
* {
* "data": "👋",
* "status": 200,
* "statusText": "OK"
* }
*
* ```
*
* @exampleDescription Bulk processing
* You can process large payloads by passing in an array as an argument.
*
* @example Bulk processing
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('add_one_each', { arr: [1, 2, 3] })
* ```
*
* @exampleSql Bulk processing
* ```sql
* create function add_one_each(arr int[]) returns int[] as $$
* select array_agg(n + 1) from unnest(arr) as n;
* $$ language sql;
* ```
*
* @exampleResponse Bulk processing
* ```json
* {
* "data": [
* 2,
* 3,
* 4
* ],
* "status": 200,
* "statusText": "OK"
* }
* ```
*
* @exampleDescription Call a Postgres function with filters
* Postgres functions that return tables can also be combined with [Filters](/docs/reference/javascript/using-filters) and [Modifiers](/docs/reference/javascript/using-modifiers).
*
* @example Call a Postgres function with filters
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase
* .rpc('list_stored_countries')
* .eq('id', 1)
* .single()
* ```
*
* @exampleSql Call a Postgres function with filters
* ```sql
* create table
* countries (id int8 primary key, name text);
*
* insert into
* countries (id, name)
* values
* (1, 'Rohan'),
* (2, 'The Shire');
*
* create function list_stored_countries() returns setof countries as $$
* select * from countries;
* $$ language sql;
* ```
*
* @exampleResponse Call a Postgres function with filters
* ```json
* {
* "data": {
* "id": 1,
* "name": "Rohan"
* },
* "status": 200,
* "statusText": "OK"
* }
* ```
*
* @example Call a read-only Postgres function
* ```ts
* const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('hello_world', undefined, { get: true })
* ```
*
* @exampleSql Call a read-only Postgres function
* ```sql
* create function hello_world() returns text as $$
* select 'Hello world';
* $$ language sql;
* ```
*
* @exampleResponse Call a read-only Postgres function
* ```json
* {
* "data": "Hello world",
* "status": 200,
* "statusText": "OK"
* }
* ```
*/
rpc<
FnName extends string & keyof Schema['Functions'],
Args extends Schema['Functions'][FnName]['Args'] = never,
FilterBuilder extends GetRpcFunctionFilterBuilderByArgs<Schema, FnName, Args> =
GetRpcFunctionFilterBuilderByArgs<Schema, FnName, Args>,
>(
fn: FnName,
args: Args = {} as Args,
{
head = false,
get = false,
count,
}: {
head?: boolean
get?: boolean
count?: 'exact' | 'planned' | 'estimated' | (string & {})
} = {}
): PostgrestFilterBuilder<
ClientOptions,
Schema,
FilterBuilder['Row'],
FilterBuilder['Result'],
FilterBuilder['RelationName'],
FilterBuilder['Relationships'],
'RPC'
> {
let method: 'HEAD' | 'GET' | 'POST'
const url = new URL(`${this.url}/rpc/${fn}`)
let body: unknown | undefined
// objects/arrays-of-objects can't be serialized to URL params, use POST + return=minimal instead
const _isObject = (v: unknown): boolean =>
v !== null && typeof v === 'object' && (!Array.isArray(v) || v.some(_isObject))
const _hasObjectArg = head && Object.values(args as object).some(_isObject)
if (_hasObjectArg) {
method = 'POST'
body = args
} else if (head || get) {
method = head ? 'HEAD' : 'GET'
Object.entries(args)
// params with undefined value needs to be filtered out, otherwise it'll
// show up as `?param=undefined`
.filter(([_, value]) => value !== undefined)
// array values need special syntax
.map(([name, value]) => [name, Array.isArray(value) ? `{${value.join(',')}}` : `${value}`])
.forEach(([name, value]) => {
url.searchParams.append(name, value)
})
} else {
method = 'POST'
body = args
}
const headers = new Headers(this.headers)
if (_hasObjectArg) {
headers.set('Prefer', count ? `count=${count},return=minimal` : 'return=minimal')
} else if (count) {
headers.set('Prefer', `count=${count}`)
}
return new PostgrestFilterBuilder({
method,
url,
headers,
schema: this.schemaName,
body,
fetch: this.fetch ?? fetch,
urlLengthLimit: this.urlLengthLimit,
retry: this.retry,
})
}
}
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