Add model card
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
tags:
|
| 4 |
+
- image-classification
|
| 5 |
+
datasets:
|
| 6 |
+
- imagenet
|
| 7 |
+
- imagenet-21k
|
| 8 |
+
---
|
| 9 |
+
|
| 10 |
+
# BEiT (base-sized model)
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
BEiT model pre-trained in a self-supervised fashion on ImageNet-21k (14 million images, 21,841 classes) at resolution 224x224, and fine-tuned on ImageNet 2012 (1 million images, 1,000 classes) at resolution 224x224. It was introduced in the paper [BEIT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong and Furu Wei and first released in [this repository](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beit).
|
| 13 |
+
|
| 14 |
+
Disclaimer: The team releasing BEiT did not write a model card for this model so this model card has been written by the Hugging Face team.
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
## Model description
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
The BEiT model is a Vision Transformer (ViT), which is a transformer encoder model (BERT-like). In contrast to the original ViT model, BEiT is pretrained on a large collection of images in a self-supervised fashion, namely ImageNet-21k, at a resolution of 224x224 pixels. The pre-training objective for the model is to predict visual tokens from the encoder of OpenAI's DALL-E's VQ-VAE, based on masked patches.
|
| 19 |
+
Next, the model was fine-tuned in a supervised fashion on ImageNet (also referred to as ILSVRC2012), a dataset comprising 1 million images and 1,000 classes, also at resolution 224x224.
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
Images are presented to the model as a sequence of fixed-size patches (resolution 16x16), which are linearly embedded. One also adds a [CLS] token to the beginning of a sequence to use it for classification tasks. One also adds absolute position embeddings before feeding the sequence to the layers of the Transformer encoder.
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
By pre-training the model, it learns an inner representation of images that can then be used to extract features useful for downstream tasks: if you have a dataset of labeled images for instance, you can train a standard classifier by placing a linear layer on top of the pre-trained encoder. One typically places a linear layer on top of the [CLS] token, as the last hidden state of this token can be seen as a representation of an entire image.
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
## Intended uses & limitations
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
You can use the raw model for image classification. See the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/beit) to look for
|
| 28 |
+
fine-tuned versions on a task that interests you.
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
### How to use
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
Here is how to use this model to classify an image of the COCO 2017 dataset into one of the 1,000 ImageNet classes:
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
```python
|
| 35 |
+
from transformers import BEiTFeatureExtractor, BEiTForImageClassification
|
| 36 |
+
from PIL import Image
|
| 37 |
+
import requests
|
| 38 |
+
url = 'http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg'
|
| 39 |
+
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
|
| 40 |
+
feature_extractor = BEiTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained('microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224')
|
| 41 |
+
model = BEiTForImageClassification.from_pretrained('google/beit-base-patch16-224')
|
| 42 |
+
inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
|
| 43 |
+
outputs = model(**inputs)
|
| 44 |
+
logits = outputs.logits
|
| 45 |
+
# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
|
| 46 |
+
predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
|
| 47 |
+
print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
|
| 48 |
+
```
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
Currently, both the feature extractor and model support PyTorch.
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
## Training data
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
The BEiT model was pretrained on [ImageNet-21k](http://www.image-net.org/), a dataset consisting of 14 million images and 21k classes, and fine-tuned on [ImageNet](http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/), a dataset consisting of 1 million images and 1k classes.
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
## Training procedure
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
### Preprocessing
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
The exact details of preprocessing of images during training/validation can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/beit/datasets.py).
|
| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
Images are resized/rescaled to the same resolution (224x224) and normalized across the RGB channels with mean (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) and standard deviation (0.5, 0.5, 0.5).
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
### Pretraining
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
For all pre-training related hyperparameters, we refer to page 15 of the [original paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254).
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
## Evaluation results
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
For evaluation results on several image classification benchmarks, we refer to tables 1 and 2 of the original paper. Note that for fine-tuning, the best results are obtained with a higher resolution (384x384). Of course, increasing the model size will result in better performance.
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
### BibTeX entry and citation info
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
```@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2106-08254,
|
| 75 |
+
author = {Hangbo Bao and
|
| 76 |
+
Li Dong and
|
| 77 |
+
Furu Wei},
|
| 78 |
+
title = {BEiT: {BERT} Pre-Training of Image Transformers},
|
| 79 |
+
journal = {CoRR},
|
| 80 |
+
volume = {abs/2106.08254},
|
| 81 |
+
year = {2021},
|
| 82 |
+
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254},
|
| 83 |
+
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
|
| 84 |
+
eprint = {2106.08254},
|
| 85 |
+
timestamp = {Tue, 29 Jun 2021 16:55:04 +0200},
|
| 86 |
+
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2106-08254.bib},
|
| 87 |
+
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
|
| 88 |
+
}
|
| 89 |
+
```
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 92 |
+
@inproceedings{deng2009imagenet,
|
| 93 |
+
title={Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database},
|
| 94 |
+
author={Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},
|
| 95 |
+
booktitle={2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
|
| 96 |
+
pages={248--255},
|
| 97 |
+
year={2009},
|
| 98 |
+
organization={Ieee}
|
| 99 |
+
}
|
| 100 |
+
```
|