Upload 10 files
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- README.md +144 -0
- banner.png +3 -0
- config.json +109 -0
- median_genes_all_all_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
- median_genes_cells_all_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
- median_genes_disease_all_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
- median_genes_tissue_all_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
- metadata_dictionary_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- tokenizer_dictionary_HLCA.pkl +3 -0
.gitattributes
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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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---
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- single-cell
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- transcriptomics
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- biology
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- pytorch
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---
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://valegiunchiglia.github.io/cascade-website/">
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<img src="banner.png" alt="CASCADE — Cross-System, Multi-Scale Single-Cell Foundation Model with Clinical Applications" width="100%">
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</a>
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</p>
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<h1 align="center">CASCADE: context-aware single-cell modelling links cellular programmes to patient-level disease phenotypes</h1>
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<table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background: transparent; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
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<tr>
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<td style="border: none; background: transparent;"><a href="https://valegiunchiglia.github.io/cascade-website/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website-4CAF50?logo=googlechrome&logoColor=white" alt="Website"></a></td>
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<td style="border: none; background: transparent;"><a href="https://github.com/mims-harvard/CASCADE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Code-181717?logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Code"></a></td>
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<td style="border: none; background: transparent;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-coming%20soon-b31b1b?logo=arxiv&logoColor=white" alt="Paper (coming soon)"></td>
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<td style="border: none; background: transparent;"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Dataset-HLCA-FFD21E" alt="Dataset: HLCA"></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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## Model Card
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This repository contains a CASCADE checkpoint pre-trained on the Human Lung Cell Atlas (HLCA) cohort.
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## Introduction
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CASCADE integrates contextual information into both input representation and pre-training
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objectives, allowing the same cell to be interpreted through multiple biologically meaningful
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axes and enabling patient-level phenotype prediction from single-cell profiles.
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**1. Context-aware tokenisation.** Each cell is encoded as context-dependent up- and
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down-regulated genes relative to a biologically defined reference group, producing multiple
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representations per cell across disease, tissue, cell type, and treatment contexts.
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**2. Context-specific representation learning.** Shared cell embeddings are projected through
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separate context-specific projectors (disease, tissue, cell type, treatment), learning how
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molecular programmes vary across biologically meaningful contexts via contrastive objectives.
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**3. Patient representation & explainability.** Cell-level embeddings are aggregated across all
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cells from a donor to produce a patient-level representation for multiscale phenotype
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prediction. CASCADE-Explainer identifies the cell types and genes most responsible for each
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prediction.
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- Code: https://github.com/mims-harvard/CASCADE
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- Project page: https://valegiunchiglia.github.io/cascade-website/
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- Source dataset: https://cellxgene.cziscience.com/collections/edb893ee-4066-4128-9aec-5eb2b03f8287
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## Training Data
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- **Disease states** (16): COVID-19, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic rhinitis, cystic fibrosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, lung adenocarcinoma, lung large cell carcinoma, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, non-specific interstitial pneumonia, normal, pleomorphic carcinoma, pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, squamous cell lung carcinoma
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- **Tissues** (4): lung, lung parenchyma, nose, respiratory airway
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- **Cell types** (51): identified by Cell Ontology (CL) ID — CL:0000037, CL:0000057, CL:0000077, CL:0000084, CL:0000097, CL:0000158, CL:0000186, CL:0000192, CL:0000236, CL:0000313, .... Look up terms at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/cl.
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## Model Architecture
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CASCADE's encoder (`TransformerGenerator`) is a shared transformer over context-aware gene
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token sequences, followed by context-specific projection heads (one per context in the table
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below) trained with a context-specific contrastive objective.
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### Model Hyperparameters
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Embedding dim (`d_model`) | 384 |
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| Attention heads (`nhead`) | 6 |
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| Transformer layers (`nlayers`) | 12 |
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| Feedforward dim (`dim_embedding`) | 384 |
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| Dropout | 0.1 |
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| Vocabulary size | 18711 |
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| Cell embedding style | `avg-pool` |
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| Contexts | disease, cell_type, tissue |
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| Context-specific projections | True |
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| Domain adaptation (Sinkhorn) | True |
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### Files Included
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| File | Purpose |
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|---|---|
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| `model.safetensors` | Model weights only (stripped of optimizer/scheduler/scaler state) |
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| `config.json` | Architecture hyperparameters needed to reconstruct `TransformerGenerator` |
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| `tokenizer_dictionary_HLCA.pkl` | Gene/context vocabulary (18711 tokens) used by the context-aware tokenizer |
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| `metadata_dictionary_HLCA.pkl` | Obs-column metadata mapping preserved from the source AnnData |
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| `median_genes_*_all_HLCA.pkl` | Per-context median expression reference used to derive up-/down-regulated gene tokens at tokenization time |
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## Usage Instructions
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The model architecture (`TransformerGenerator`) is not a standard `transformers` class, so
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loading it requires the `cascade` package from the GitHub repo rather than `AutoModel`:
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```bash
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pip install git+https://github.com/mims-harvard/CASCADE
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```
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```python
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import json, pickle
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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from cascade.model.cascade_model import TransformerGenerator
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repo_id = "<your-org>/CASCADE-HLCA"
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config = json.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, "config.json")))
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vocab = pickle.load(open(hf_hub_download(repo_id, f"tokenizer_dictionary_HLCA.pkl"), "rb"))
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weights = load_file(hf_hub_download(repo_id, "model.safetensors"))
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model = TransformerGenerator(
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d_model=config["d_model"],
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nhead=config["nhead"],
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ntoken=config["vocab_size"],
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dim_embedding=config["dim_embedding"],
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nlayers=config["nlayers"],
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vocab=vocab,
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nclass=config["nclass"],
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dropout=config["dropout"],
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pad_token=config["pad_token"],
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cell_emb_style=config["cell_emb_style"],
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context_specific_projections=config["context_specific_projections"],
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constant_ctx=config["constant_ctx"],
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only_contrastive=config["only_contrastive"],
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DA=config["DA"],
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lambda_sinkhorn=config["lambda_sinkhorn"],
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merged_contexts=config["merged_contexts"],
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)
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model.load_state_dict(weights)
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model.eval()
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```
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To tokenize new raw data for this model, see `cascade/data/tokenizer.py` in the GitHub repo,
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using the `tokenizer_dictionary_HLCA.pkl` and `median_genes_*_all_HLCA.pkl` files
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from this repo as the vocab and per-context median reference respectively.
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## Citation
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Paper coming soon — see the [project page](https://valegiunchiglia.github.io/cascade-website/)
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for updates.
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## Contact
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For any questions or feedback, please open an issue in the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/mims-harvard/CASCADE)
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or contact [Valentina Giunchiglia](mailto:v.giunchiglia20@imperial.ac.uk) and
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[Marinka Zitnik](mailto:marinka@hms.harvard.edu).
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banner.png
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Git LFS Details
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config.json
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{
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"dataset": "HLCA",
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"architecture": "TransformerGenerator",
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"d_model": 384,
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"nhead": 6,
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"nlayers": 12,
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"dim_embedding": 384,
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"dropout": 0.1,
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"nclass": 2,
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"pad_token": "<pad>",
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"cell_emb_style": "avg-pool",
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"context_specific_projections": true,
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"constant_ctx": false,
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"only_contrastive": true,
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"DA": true,
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"lambda_sinkhorn": 0.005,
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"contexts": [
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"disease",
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"cell_type",
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"tissue"
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],
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"merged_contexts": "disease_cell_type_tissue",
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+
"vocab_size": 18711,
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| 24 |
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"max_length_up": 1024,
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"max_length_down": 1024,
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"temperature": 0.1,
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"seed": 20,
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"training_epoch": 2,
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"training_global_step": 3682000,
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"data_composition": {
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| 31 |
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"diseases": [
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"COVID-19",
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"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease",
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| 34 |
+
"chronic rhinitis",
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| 35 |
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"cystic fibrosis",
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| 36 |
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"hypersensitivity pneumonitis",
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| 37 |
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"interstitial lung disease",
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"lung adenocarcinoma",
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"lung large cell carcinoma",
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| 40 |
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"lymphangioleiomyomatosis",
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"non-specific interstitial pneumonia",
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"normal",
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"pleomorphic carcinoma",
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"pneumonia",
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"pulmonary fibrosis",
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"pulmonary sarcoidosis",
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"squamous cell lung carcinoma"
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],
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"tissues": [
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"lung",
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"lung parenchyma",
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"nose",
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"respiratory airway"
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],
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"cell_type_ontology_ids": [
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"CL:0000037",
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"CL:0000057",
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"CL:0000077",
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"CL:0000084",
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| 60 |
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"CL:0000097",
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"CL:0000158",
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| 62 |
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"CL:0000186",
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| 63 |
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"CL:0000192",
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"CL:0000236",
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| 65 |
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"CL:0000313",
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"CL:0000319",
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"CL:0000451",
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"CL:0000499",
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"CL:0000583",
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| 70 |
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"CL:0000622",
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"CL:0000623",
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"CL:0000624",
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"CL:0000625",
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"CL:0000784",
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"CL:0000786",
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"CL:0000860",
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"CL:0000861",
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"CL:0000875",
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"CL:0000990",
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"CL:0002062",
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"CL:0002063",
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"CL:0002075",
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"CL:0002138",
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"CL:0002144",
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"CL:0002145",
|
| 86 |
+
"CL:0002399",
|
| 87 |
+
"CL:0002480",
|
| 88 |
+
"CL:0002543",
|
| 89 |
+
"CL:0002632",
|
| 90 |
+
"CL:0002633",
|
| 91 |
+
"CL:0005006",
|
| 92 |
+
"CL:0005012",
|
| 93 |
+
"CL:0009089",
|
| 94 |
+
"CL:0010003",
|
| 95 |
+
"CL:0019001",
|
| 96 |
+
"CL:0019003",
|
| 97 |
+
"CL:0019019",
|
| 98 |
+
"CL:1000223",
|
| 99 |
+
"CL:1000312",
|
| 100 |
+
"CL:1001568",
|
| 101 |
+
"CL:1001603",
|
| 102 |
+
"CL:2000093",
|
| 103 |
+
"CL:4028004",
|
| 104 |
+
"CL:4028006",
|
| 105 |
+
"CL:4030023",
|
| 106 |
+
"unknown"
|
| 107 |
+
]
|
| 108 |
+
}
|
| 109 |
+
}
|
median_genes_all_all_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:15ad9a57844d311bcb025aa4ed5b87e4ca7518b45fcd33308b1bea934ed911be
|
| 3 |
+
size 617483
|
median_genes_cells_all_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:0a9f4b20cda2ba2cd0edfbf6756d92f27005c66acd3cdae29384a99e3e46621f
|
| 3 |
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size 19318975
|
median_genes_disease_all_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
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oid sha256:9f3f3d6074a8ac46c4c4a377baf371d0a6d7f920d8c332bb0743183a755e4f90
|
| 3 |
+
size 6228132
|
median_genes_tissue_all_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:c1ae8c02e822e46f8839b818e426795a24ef67c7234fedfc2548976eece46b72
|
| 3 |
+
size 1739601
|
metadata_dictionary_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:0dfce23239217b47b1151bc441ac71a6c9e9191e43cdf12f720b662b403a6639
|
| 3 |
+
size 1368
|
model.safetensors
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:81116c256f93ba8fd4d4e5018f0354674ed6640545148af8dec9111f308d8872
|
| 3 |
+
size 90805088
|
tokenizer_dictionary_HLCA.pkl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:fb57eebe837569c0189b992bc2f7465b85a51f3475c3ede97e80bad6141fd0a9
|
| 3 |
+
size 392712
|