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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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-
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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  ## Model Details
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- ### Model Description
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
 
 
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
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- **APA:**
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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- ## Glossary [optional]
 
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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  library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - transformers
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+ - modernbert
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+ - fill-mask
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+ - masked-language-model
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+ pipeline_tag: fill-mask
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+ datasets:
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+ - mjbommar/ogbert-v1-mlm
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: ogbert-110m-base
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: word-similarity
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+ dataset:
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+ name: SimLex-999
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+ type: simlex999
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: spearman
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+ value: 0.345
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  ---
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+ # OGBert-110M-Base
 
 
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+ A 110M parameter ModernBERT-based masked language model trained on glossary and domain-specific text.
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+ **Related models:**
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+ - [mjbommar/ogbert-110m-sentence](https://huggingface.co/mjbommar/ogbert-110m-sentence) - Sentence embedding version with mean pooling + L2 normalization
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  ## Model Details
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | Architecture | ModernBERT |
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+ | Parameters | 110M |
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+ | Hidden size | 768 |
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+ | Layers | 12 |
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+ | Attention heads | 12 |
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+ | Vocab size | 32,768 |
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+ | Max sequence | 1,024 tokens |
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ## Training
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+ - **Task**: Masked Language Modeling (MLM)
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+ - **Dataset**: [mjbommar/ogbert-v1-mlm](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mjbommar/ogbert-v1-mlm) - derived from [OpenGloss](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18622), a synthetic encyclopedic dictionary with 537K senses across 150K lexemes
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+ - **Masking**: Standard 15% token masking
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+ - **Training steps**: 8,000 steps (selected for optimal downstream performance)
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+ - **Tokens processed**: ~4.5B
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+ - **Batch size**: 1,024
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+ - **Peak learning rate**: 3e-4
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+ ## Performance
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+ ### Word Similarity (SimLex-999)
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+ **SimLex-999** measures Spearman correlation between model cosine similarities and human judgments on 999 word pairs. Higher = better alignment with human perception of word similarity.
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+ | Model | Params | SimLex-999 (ρ) |
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+ |-------|--------|----------------|
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+ | **OGBert-110M-Base** | **110M** | **0.345** |
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+ | BERT-base | 110M | 0.070 |
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+ | RoBERTa-base | 125M | -0.061 |
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+ OGBert-110M-Base achieves **5x better** word similarity than BERT-base with the same parameter count.
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+ ### Document Clustering
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+ Evaluated on 80 domain-specific documents across 10 categories using KMeans.
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+ | Model | Params | ARI | Cluster Acc |
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+ |-------|--------|-----|-------------|
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+ | **OGBert-110M-Base** | **110M** | **0.941** | **0.975** |
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+ | BERT-base | 110M | 0.896 | 0.950 |
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+ | RoBERTa-base | 125M | 0.941 | 0.975 |
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+ OGBert-110M-Base matches or exceeds RoBERTa-base on clustering tasks.
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+ ## Usage
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+ ### Fill-Mask Pipeline
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+ fill_mask = pipeline('fill-mask', model='mjbommar/ogbert-110m-base')
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+ result = fill_mask('The financial <|mask|> was approved.')
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+ ```
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+ ### Direct Model Usage
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('mjbommar/ogbert-110m-base')
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+ model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained('mjbommar/ogbert-110m-base')
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+ inputs = tokenizer('The <|mask|> definition is clear.', return_tensors='pt')
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+ ```
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+ ### For Sentence Embeddings
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+ Use [mjbommar/ogbert-110m-sentence](https://huggingface.co/mjbommar/ogbert-110m-sentence) instead, which includes mean pooling and L2 normalization for optimal similarity search.
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+ ## Citation
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+ If you use this model, please cite the OpenGloss dataset:
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @article{bommarito2025opengloss,
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+ title={OpenGloss: A Synthetic Encyclopedic Dictionary and Semantic Knowledge Graph},
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+ author={Bommarito II, Michael J.},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.18622},
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+ year={2025}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+ ## License
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+ Apache 2.0