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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
监控场景语音检测:
- 使用 ffmpeg 将 RTSP 流按 10s 切片为 mp4(含音频)。
- 对每个切片提取 16k 单声道 wav,并在前面拼接系统参考音频(系统说话人 spk=0)。
- 调用 FunASR AutoModel 进行识别与说话人区分,若存在非0说话人,且文本不在系统提示词库内,则判定为告警。
- 命中后将对应 10s mp4 保存到本地 /data/alarms 下,并按协议 POST 上报。
运行示例:
python bmodel/monitor.py \
--rtsp rtsp://user:pass@ip:554/Streaming/Channels/101 \
--system-audio /data/FunASR-bmodel/system_ref.wav \
--chunk-seconds 10 \
--out-dir /data/alarm
注意:
- 本机需已安装 ffmpeg 且可访问 RTSP。
- nginx 已将 /data/alarm 映射至 http://<ip>/static/。
"""
import argparse
import datetime as dt
import requests
import json
import os
import re
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import queue
import threading
import time
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
# 使得可以从项目根目录导入 funasr
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..")))
from funasr import AutoModel # type: ignore
# ----------------------------- 工具函数 -----------------------------
def ensure_dir(path: str) -> None:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
def get_local_ip_fallback() -> str:
ip = "127.0.0.1"
return ip
def normalize_text(text: str) -> str:
"""简单文本归一化:去空白、常见标点,转小写。"""
text = text.strip().lower()
# 去除中英文标点与空白
text = re.sub(r"[\s\u3000\t\r\n]+", "", text)
text = re.sub(r"[,。!?、;:‘’“”'\".,!?;:()\[\]{}<>-]", "", text)
return text
def longest_common_substring_len(a: str, b: str) -> int:
"""计算最长公共子串长度(按字符计数,中文自然计为1个字符)。"""
s1 = normalize_text(a)
s2 = normalize_text(b)
if not s1 or not s2:
return 0
n, m = len(s1), len(s2)
# DP 优化为一维,记录上一行
prev = [0] * (m + 1)
best = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
cur = [0] * (m + 1)
for j in range(1, m + 1):
if s1[i - 1] == s2[j - 1]:
cur[j] = prev[j - 1] + 1
if cur[j] > best:
best = cur[j]
prev = cur
return best
def load_system_phrases(path: Optional[str]) -> List[str]:
if not path:
return []
if not os.path.exists(path):
return []
phrases: List[str] = []
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
s = line.strip()
if s:
phrases.append(s)
return phrases
# ----------------------------- FFmpeg 处理 -----------------------------
class RtspSegmenter:
def __init__(
self,
rtsp_url: str,
out_dir_video: str,
segment_time: int = 10,
) -> None:
self.rtsp_url = rtsp_url
self.out_dir_video = out_dir_video
self.segment_time = int(segment_time)
self.proc: Optional[subprocess.Popen] = None
ensure_dir(out_dir_video)
def build_cmd(self) -> List[str]:
# 输出文件名:seg_YYYYmmdd_HHMMSS.mp4
pattern = os.path.join(self.out_dir_video, "seg_%Y%m%d_%H%M%S.mp4")
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-rtsp_transport",
"tcp",
"-stimeout",
"5000000", # 5s
"-i",
self.rtsp_url,
# 保留视频原编码,音频转为 aac 以保证 mp4 兼容,避免部分摄像头的 G.711 无法封装
"-c:v",
"copy",
"-c:a",
"aac",
"-b:a",
"128k",
# 分段参数
"-f",
"segment",
"-reset_timestamps",
"1",
"-segment_time",
str(self.segment_time),
"-strftime",
"1",
pattern,
]
return cmd
def start(self) -> None:
self.stop()
cmd = self.build_cmd()
self.proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
)
def is_running(self) -> bool:
return self.proc is not None and self.proc.poll() is None
def stop(self) -> None:
if self.proc is not None and self.proc.poll() is None:
try:
self.proc.terminate()
try:
self.proc.wait(timeout=3)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self.proc.kill()
finally:
self.proc = None
def extract_wav_from_mp4(mp4_path: str, wav_path: str, timeout: int = 15) -> bool:
"""从 mp4 提取 16k 单声道 wav。"""
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-hide_banner",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-nostdin",
"-y",
"-i",
mp4_path,
"-vn",
"-sn",
"-dn",
"-map",
"0:a:0?", # 显式映射首个音频流(可选)
"-ac",
"1",
"-ar",
"16000",
"-af",
"aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100:first_pts=0",
"-acodec",
"pcm_s16le",
wav_path,
]
try:
ret = subprocess.run(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=False, timeout=timeout
)
ok = ret.returncode == 0 and os.path.exists(wav_path)
if not ok:
# 打印简要诊断信息
msg = ret.stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").strip()
if msg:
print(f"[monitor] ffmpeg 提取失败: {os.path.basename(mp4_path)} => {msg.splitlines()[-1]}")
return ok
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
print(f"[monitor] ffmpeg 提取超时: {os.path.basename(mp4_path)}")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"[monitor] 提取异常: {e}")
return False
def ensure_wav_16k_mono(src_audio: str, dst_wav: str, timeout: int = 15) -> bool:
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-i",
src_audio,
"-ac",
"1",
"-ar",
"16000",
"-acodec",
"pcm_s16le",
dst_wav,
]
try:
ret = subprocess.run(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False, timeout=timeout
)
return ret.returncode == 0 and os.path.exists(dst_wav)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
print(f"[monitor] 参考音频转换超时: {os.path.basename(src_audio)}")
return False
except Exception:
return False
def concat_wav(sys_wav: str, seg_wav: str, out_wav: str, timeout: int = 15) -> bool:
"""将系统参考音频与片段音频首尾拼接为 out_wav。"""
# 使用 concat filter,保证音频参数一致
cmd = [
"ffmpeg",
"-y",
"-i",
sys_wav,
"-i",
sys_wav,
"-i",
seg_wav,
"-filter_complex",
"[0:a][1:a][2:a]concat=n=3:v=0:a=1[a]",
"-map",
"[a]",
out_wav,
]
try:
ret = subprocess.run(
cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, check=False, timeout=timeout
)
return ret.returncode == 0 and os.path.exists(out_wav)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
print(f"[monitor] 音频拼接超时: {os.path.basename(seg_wav)}")
return False
except Exception:
return False
# ----------------------------- 告警上报 -----------------------------
def post_alert(safety_url: str, when: str, timeout: int = 2):
"""按协议 POST 上报,
返回 (http_status, body_code, body_msg)
"""
payload = {
"deviceId":"1287",
"deviceIp":"127.0.0.1",
"safetyId":"1",
"safetyName":"安全员1",
"warning":"way",
"type":1,
"safetyUrl":safety_url,
"brakeUrl":"",
"datatime":when,
"imgUrl":""
}
url = "http://182.92.230.1:9181/warning-agreement/upload"
headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=timeout)
body_code = None
body_msg = None
try:
j = r.json()
body_code = int(j.get("code")) if "code" in j else None
body_msg = str(j.get("msg")) if "msg" in j else None
except Exception:
pass
return r.status_code, body_code, body_msg
# ----------------------------- 监控主逻辑 -----------------------------
class Monitor:
def __init__(
self,
rtsp_url: str,
system_audio: str,
out_dir: str = "/data/alarms",
chunk_seconds: int = 10,
target: str = "BM1684X",
dev_id: int = 0,
system_phrases_path: Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
self.rtsp_url = rtsp_url
self.system_audio = system_audio
self.out_dir = out_dir
self.chunk_seconds = int(chunk_seconds)
self.target = target
self.dev_id = dev_id
self.system_phrases = load_system_phrases(system_phrases_path)
# 预先归一化系统提示词,便于快速整句匹配
self._system_phrase_norm_set = {normalize_text(p) for p in self.system_phrases if p.strip()}
self.dir_video = os.path.join(self.out_dir, "video")
self.dir_audio_tmp = os.path.join(self.out_dir, "audio_tmp")
ensure_dir(self.dir_video)
ensure_dir(self.dir_audio_tmp)
self.segmenter = RtspSegmenter(self.rtsp_url, self.dir_video, self.chunk_seconds)
self.stop_event = threading.Event()
self.processed_files: set[str] = set()
self.ffmpeg_timeout = 15 # seconds for ffmpeg operations
# 上报异步队列
self._alert_q: "queue.Queue[Tuple[str, str, List[tuple]]]" = queue.Queue()
self._alert_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._alert_worker, name="alert-worker", daemon=True)
# 预处理系统参考音频路径(最小修改:仅修正路径,不做格式转换)
if os.path.isabs(self.system_audio):
self.sys_wav_16k = self.system_audio
else:
# 相对路径按脚本所在目录解析,避免此前 join 到 audio_tmp 目录导致找不到文件
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
self.sys_wav_16k = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(script_dir, self.system_audio))
# 如需强制转换为 16k 单声道,可取消下列注释:
# tmp_conv = os.path.join(self.dir_audio_tmp, "_system_ref_16k.wav")
# if ensure_wav_16k_mono(self.sys_wav_16k, tmp_conv, timeout=self.ffmpeg_timeout):
# self.sys_wav_16k = tmp_conv
# 初始化 FunASR 模型(与 offline.py 保持一致)
self.model = AutoModel(
model=f"speech_seaco_paraformer_large_asr_nat-zh-cn-16k-common-vocab8404/models/{self.target}",
vad_model=f"speech_fsmn_vad_zh-cn-16k-common/models/{self.target}",
punc_model=f"punc_ct-transformer_zh-cn-common-vocab272727/models/{self.target}",
spk_model=f"speech_campplus_sv_zh-cn_16k-common/models/{self.target}",
device="cpu",
disable_update=True,
disable_pbar=True,
dev_id=self.dev_id,
)
self.ip = get_local_ip_fallback()
# 存储限制配置
self.max_bytes = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 # 1G
self.max_age_sec = 24 * 3600 # 1天
self._last_cleanup_ts = 0.0
# 启动异步上报线程
self._alert_thread.start()
# --------- 匹配系统提示词 ---------
def is_system_phrase(self, text: str) -> bool:
"""系统提示词匹配:
1) 先进行整句归一化精确匹配;
2) 若未命中,再回退到最长公共子串长度 (>=5) 判定;
"""
if not self._system_phrase_norm_set:
return False
norm = normalize_text(text)
if not norm:
return False
# 精确匹配
if norm in self._system_phrase_norm_set:
return True
# 回退 LCS
for p in self.system_phrases:
if longest_common_substring_len(text, p) >= 5:
return True
return False
# --------- 主循环 ---------
def run(self) -> None:
# 启动分段
self.segmenter.start()
print("[monitor] RTSP 分段已启动")
try:
while not self.stop_event.is_set():
# 保活 ffmpeg
if not self.segmenter.is_running():
print("[monitor] ffmpeg 已退出,尝试重启...")
self.segmenter.start()
# 扫描新的视频段
try:
files = [
f
for f in os.listdir(self.dir_video)
if f.startswith("seg_") and f.endswith(".mp4")
]
except FileNotFoundError:
files = []
# 计算每个文件的 mtime,并跳过当前最新(热点)文件,避免处理写入中的分段
mtimes: dict[str, float] = {}
latest_file: Optional[str] = None
latest_mtime: float = -1.0
for f in files:
fpath0 = os.path.join(self.dir_video, f)
try:
m = os.path.getmtime(fpath0)
mtimes[f] = m
if m > latest_mtime:
latest_mtime = m
latest_file = f
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
# 按 mtime 升序处理(从旧到新),进一步降低并发写入影响
files_sorted = sorted((f for f in mtimes.keys()), key=lambda x: mtimes[x])
now = time.time()
for fname in files_sorted:
# 跳过热点文件
if latest_file and fname == latest_file:
continue
if fname in self.processed_files:
continue
fpath = os.path.join(self.dir_video, fname)
# 避免处理正在写入的文件:至少间隔 1s
try:
mtime = os.path.getmtime(fpath)
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
# 保守等待:距最后修改至少 2.5s 且大小稳定
if now - mtime < 2.5 or not self._is_file_stable(fpath):
continue
# 处理该切片
try:
self._process_segment(fpath)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[monitor] 处理失败 {fname}: {e}")
finally:
self.processed_files.add(fname)
# processed_files 防膨胀
if len(self.processed_files) > 10000:
self.processed_files.clear()
# 定期清理:空间与时效
if time.time() - self._last_cleanup_ts > 30:
try:
self._enforce_retention_and_quota()
except Exception as e:
print(f"[monitor] 清理异常: {e}")
self._last_cleanup_ts = time.time()
time.sleep(0.2)
finally:
self.segmenter.stop()
# 通知并等待上报线程结束
self._stop_alert_worker()
def _process_segment(self, mp4_path: str) -> None:
base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(mp4_path))[0]
wav_path = os.path.join(self.dir_audio_tmp, base + ".wav")
joined_wav = os.path.join(self.dir_audio_tmp, base + "_joined.wav")
if not extract_wav_from_mp4(mp4_path, wav_path, timeout=self.ffmpeg_timeout):
print(f"[monitor] 提取音频失败: {mp4_path}")
return
if not concat_wav(self.sys_wav_16k, wav_path, joined_wav, timeout=self.ffmpeg_timeout):
print(f"[monitor] 拼接音频失败: {wav_path}")
return
# 识别
res = self.model.generate(input=joined_wav, batch_size_s=self.chunk_seconds)
suspicious = False
details = []
# 新判定逻辑:
# 1) 若所有说话人均为 0 => 直接通过(不上报)
# 2) 若出现非 0 说话人:
# - 针对其文本做系统提示词匹配
# - 若该文本匹配通过:将该分句的 spk 重写为 0
# - 若存在任意一条非 0 文本未匹配 => 触发告警 (suspicious=True)
# 3) 无句级信息时:整体文本若非系统提示词 => 告警
if isinstance(res, list) and res and isinstance(res[0], dict):
item = res[0]
if "sentence_info" in item and isinstance(item.get("sentence_info"), list) and item["sentence_info"]:
sentence_infos = item["sentence_info"]
# 先收集,后决定是否需要改写 spk
any_non_zero = False
tmp_details = [] # 暂存以便可能改写 spk
for si in sentence_infos:
spk = int(si.get("spk", -1))
text = str(si.get("text", ""))
if spk != 0:
any_non_zero = True
tmp_details.append([spk, text]) # 可修改
if not any_non_zero:
# 全 0 -> 直接通过
suspicious = False
else:
# 针对非0 说话人文本做匹配
for d in tmp_details:
spk, text = d
if spk != 0:
if self.is_system_phrase(text):
# 匹配通过,视作系统说话人,改写 spk=0
d[0] = 0
else:
suspicious = True # 发现未匹配文本,触发告警
# 写回 details(保证外部日志记录显示最终 spk 值)
details.extend([(spk, text) for spk, text in tmp_details])
else:
# 无句级信息:按整体文本兜底
text = str(item.get("text", ""))
details.append((0, text))
if text and not self.is_system_phrase(text):
suspicious = True
print(f"[monitor] {os.path.basename(mp4_path)} 识别结果: {details}")
if suspicious:
# 留存视频文件(文件已在 out_dir/video 下,无需再复制;直接构造 URL)
rel_path = os.path.relpath(mp4_path, self.out_dir)
# 如果不在 out_dir 下,移动到 out_dir/video
if rel_path.startswith(".."):
dst = os.path.join(self.dir_video, os.path.basename(mp4_path))
try:
shutil.move(mp4_path, dst)
rel_path = os.path.relpath(dst, self.out_dir)
except Exception:
# 复制失败也不影响上报
rel_path = os.path.basename(mp4_path)
safety_url = f"http://{self.ip}/static/{rel_path}"
# 从文件名提取时间,否则用当前时间
ts = self._datetime_from_filename(os.path.basename(mp4_path)) or dt.datetime.now()
datatime = ts.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(f"[monitor] 触发告警 -> {safety_url} @ {datatime},已入队上报")
self._enqueue_alert(safety_url, datatime, details)
# 清理中间音频
for p in (wav_path, joined_wav):
try:
if os.path.exists(p):
os.remove(p)
except Exception:
pass
# 未触发告警则删除视频,避免占用空间
if not suspicious:
try:
if os.path.exists(mp4_path):
os.remove(mp4_path)
except Exception:
pass
def _is_file_stable(self, path: str, checks: int = 3, interval: float = 0.35) -> bool:
"""检测文件大小在短时间内是否稳定,避免处理未完全写入的分段。"""
try:
last = os.path.getsize(path)
for _ in range(max(1, checks)):
time.sleep(max(0.05, interval))
cur = os.path.getsize(path)
if cur != last:
last = cur
return False
return True
except Exception:
return False
def _datetime_from_filename(self, fname: str) -> Optional[dt.datetime]:
# 形如 seg_YYYYmmdd_HHMMSS.mp4
m = re.match(r"seg_(\d{8})_(\d{6})", fname)
if not m:
return None
try:
return dt.datetime.strptime(m.group(1) + m.group(2), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
except Exception:
return None
def _append_alert_log(self, url: str, when: str, details: List[tuple], http_status: Optional[int], body_code: Optional[int], body_msg: Optional[str]) -> None:
log_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "alerts")
ensure_dir(log_dir)
log_path = os.path.join(log_dir, "alerts.log")
line = json.dumps({
"time": when,
"url": url,
"details": details,
"http_status": http_status,
"code": body_code,
"msg": body_msg,
}, ensure_ascii=False)
try:
with open(log_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(line + "\n")
except Exception:
pass
def _enforce_retention_and_quota(self) -> None:
"""删除超期文件,并按时间从旧到新删除以满足空间上限。"""
# 1) 删除超过保存期的文件
now = time.time()
video_files = []
try:
for fname in os.listdir(self.dir_video):
if not fname.endswith(".mp4"):
continue
fpath = os.path.join(self.dir_video, fname)
try:
st = os.stat(fpath)
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
# 删除超龄
if now - st.st_mtime > self.max_age_sec:
try:
os.remove(fpath)
except Exception:
pass
else:
video_files.append((fpath, st.st_mtime, st.st_size))
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
# 2) 若空间超限,按时间从旧到新删除
total = sum(s for _, _, s in video_files)
if total > self.max_bytes:
# 按修改时间升序
video_files.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
idx = 0
while total > self.max_bytes and idx < len(video_files):
fpath, _, sz = video_files[idx]
try:
os.remove(fpath)
total -= sz
except Exception:
pass
idx += 1
# ---------- 上报异步处理 ----------
def _enqueue_alert(self, url: str, when: str, details: List[tuple]) -> None:
try:
self._alert_q.put_nowait((url, when, details))
except Exception:
# 队列异常时直接同步上报作为兜底
http_status, body_code, body_msg = post_alert(url, when, timeout=2)
if body_code is not None:
print(f"[monitor] 上报返回 code={body_code}, msg={body_msg}")
else:
print(f"[monitor] 上报返回 http_status={http_status}")
self._append_alert_log(url, when, details, http_status, body_code, body_msg)
def _alert_worker(self) -> None:
while not self.stop_event.is_set() or not self._alert_q.empty():
try:
url, when, details = self._alert_q.get(timeout=0.5)
except queue.Empty:
continue
try:
http_status, body_code, body_msg = post_alert(url, when, timeout=2)
if body_code is not None:
print(f"[monitor] 上报返回 code={body_code}, msg={body_msg}")
else:
print(f"[monitor] 上报返回 http_status={http_status}")
self._append_alert_log(url, when, details, http_status, body_code, body_msg)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[monitor] 上报异常: {e}")
finally:
try:
self._alert_q.task_done()
except Exception:
pass
def _stop_alert_worker(self) -> None:
# 等待队列尽量清空
deadline = time.time() + 2.5
while not self._alert_q.empty() and time.time() < deadline:
time.sleep(0.1)
# 线程将根据 stop_event 退出
try:
if self._alert_thread.is_alive():
self._alert_thread.join(timeout=2)
except Exception:
pass
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="监控场景下非系统人声检测与上报")
parser.add_argument("--rtsp", required=True, help="RTSP 地址,例如 rtsp://user:pass@ip:554/Streaming/Channels/101")
parser.add_argument(
"--system-audio",
default="../system_ref.wav",
help="系统参考音频,作为前置拼接,系统说话人 spk=0",
)
parser.add_argument("--out-dir", default="/data/alarms", help="告警本地保存目录 (已由 nginx 映射到 /static)")
parser.add_argument("--chunk-seconds", type=int, default=10, help="检测窗口秒数,默认 10s")
parser.add_argument("--target", default="BM1684X", help="模型目标平台目录名,如 BM1684X/BM1688")
parser.add_argument("--dev-id", type=int, default=0, help="设备 ID")
parser.add_argument(
"--system-phrases",
default="../system_phrases.txt",
help="系统提示词文本库(每行一条),用于过滤系统播报文本",
)
return parser.parse_args()
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
monitor = Monitor(
rtsp_url=args.rtsp,
system_audio=args.system_audio,
out_dir=args.out_dir,
chunk_seconds=args.chunk_seconds,
target=args.target,
dev_id=args.dev_id,
system_phrases_path=args.system_phrases
)
# 优雅退出
def handle_sig(signum, frame):
print("[monitor] 收到退出信号,正在停止...")
monitor.stop_event.set()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handle_sig)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, handle_sig)
monitor.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() |