MiniCPM-V-4.6 Core AI card
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6
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tags:
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- core-ai
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- coreai
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- vision-language
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- vlm
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- on-device
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- iphone
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- apple
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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---
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# MiniCPM-V-4.6 — Core AI
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**On-device vision-language model for iPhone / Apple Silicon.** A Core AI port of
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[`openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6`](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6) — the strongest
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sub-2B open VLM — running fully local on the GPU via the Core AI **pipelined engine**:
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pick a photo, ask about it, stream the answer.
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Verified on **iPhone 17 Pro**: image → grounded answer at **~51.5 tok/s** decode, all local.
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## Architecture
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MiniCPM-V-4.6 (1.3B) = a **SigLIP So400m vision tower** (980px / patch 14 / 27 layers, with a
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window-attention insert-merger @ layer 6 + a downsample-MLP merger → ÷16 = 64 visual tokens per
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448px slice) + a **Qwen3.5-hybrid text backbone** (`qwen3_5_text`: 0.8B, 24 layers, GatedDeltaNet
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linear attention ×3 : full attention ×1, head_dim 256, vocab 248094, tied head). Connector =
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2×2 spatial merges + MLP, spliced into the text embeddings at `<image>` positions (`masked_scatter`).
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## Bundles
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| path | what | dtype | size |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `gpu-pipelined/minicpmv46_vlm_decode_int8lin/` | VLM text decoder (`input_ids → logits` + a static `image_embeds[64,1024]` buffer; in-graph gather `ids ≥ V ? image_embeds[ids-V] : embed[ids]`) | int8 (per-block-32 linear) | ~1.0 GB |
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| `gpu-pipelined/minicpmv46_vision/` | fixed-grid SigLIP vision encoder (`pixel_values[1,3,448,448] → image_features[64,1024]`) | fp16 | ~1.0 GB |
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The decoder is a complete qwen3.5-hybrid text LLM when `image_embeds` is zero — same bundle, no image needed.
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## How a VLM rides the text-only engine
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The pipelined engine knows nothing about images. The whole multimodal state rides the
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**static-input hook** (`image_embeds` buffer) + an id-space trick — the graph stays `ids + positions → logits`:
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- The host runs the vision encoder **once per image** (resize 448, normalize `x/127.5−1`) and writes
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`image_embeds [64,1024]` into one owned MTLBuffer the engine binds on every step.
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- The prompt's `<|image_pad|>` ids are rewritten to **extension ids** `V + slot` (slot 0..63).
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In-graph: `embed = ids < V ? table[ids] : image_embeds[ids − V]`.
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- Positions are **plain 1D** (no M-RoPE / no rope-shift), the qwen3.5-hybrid KV + conv + recurrent
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states are the engine's; nothing else changes.
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Simpler than the [Qwen3-VL port](https://huggingface.co/mlboydaisuke/Qwen3-VL-2B-CoreAI) (no deepstack, no M-RoPE).
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## Measured (iPhone 17 Pro, iOS 27 beta, release)
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- **decode ~51.5 tok/s** (text core 53.4), engine cold-spec ~3–5 s, ~1.5 GB resident (jetsam-safe).
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- **Numerics**: fp32-torch parity bit-exact (vision cos 1.000000, full overlay logits cos 1.00004);
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Core AI engine ≡ python ≡ HF (text 24/24; image path reproduces the HF description modulo one int8
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near-tie token, then reconverges).
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- Real-photo example (kakigōri): *"a bowl of shaved ice ... chunks of mango ... a dark blue saucer ...
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a menu or a book, hinting at a café ... a wooden table"* — accurate, fully on-device.
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## Use it
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`apps/CoreAIChat` and the standalone `MiniCPMVLM` app have a **MiniCPM-V 4.6 mode with a photo picker**:
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pick an image, ask, stream. The vision tower runs once per image (~hundreds of ms); each turn re-prefills (S=1).
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Conversion + gates: see [coreai-model-zoo / minicpm-v-4.6](https://github.com/john-rocky/coreai-model-zoo/blob/main/zoo/minicpm-v-4.6.md).
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License: Apache-2.0 (inherited from `openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6`).
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