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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- executorch
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- xnnpack
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- pte
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- on-device
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- object-detection
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base_model:
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- microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition
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---
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# Table Transformer β ExecuTorch (find tables, then read their structure)
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Two models that pair. **`detection`** finds tables on a page; **`structure`** takes a
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cropped table and returns its rows, columns, column header and spanning cells. Both are
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DETR with a ResNet-18 backbone and 125 object queries, 28.8M parameters each.
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```
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detect_<H>x<W> pixel_values (1, 3, H, W) fp32
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-> logits (1, 125, C+1) fp32, boxes (1, 125, 4) fp32
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```
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- **Files**: `table_transformer_detection_xnnpack_fp32.pte` β **115.8 MB**,
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`table_transformer_structure_xnnpack_fp32.pte` β **115.9 MB**, three methods each
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- **Source**: [microsoft/table-transformer-detection](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-detection) and [microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/table-transformer-structure-recognition)
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- **License**: MIT
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- **Classes**: detection β `table`, `table rotated`. structure β `table`,
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`table column`, `table row`, `table column header`, `table projected row header`,
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`table spanning cell`
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Boxes come out as DETR always emits them: `(cx, cy, w, h)` **normalised to the input**,
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so mapping them back to your own page is two lines of arithmetic and does not depend on
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which rung produced them.
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## The ladder, and why there is one
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Each file carries three input sizes:
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| rung | for |
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|---|---|
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| `detect_667x1000` | landscape β a wide table crop |
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| `detect_1000x800` | portrait β a page |
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| `detect_800x800` | square-ish |
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**Resize to the rung nearest your aspect ratio.** Do not pad to a square, and do not
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squash: both were measured against the reference running at its own size, scoring the
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detections by matched IoU β
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| what the caller does | worst matched IoU |
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|---|---|
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| resize to the size the processor would have chosen | **1.0000** |
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| resize to 800x800 (aspect squashed) | 0.8644 |
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| pad to 1000x1000 with the correct `pixel_mask` | 0.2918 |
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| pad to 1000x1000 with an all-ones mask | 0.2220, and three detections invented |
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| resize to 1000x1000 | 0.2095 |
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The padded-canvas trick that works for this shelf's audio encoders does not work here,
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which is why this is a ladder rather than one padded window. Methods in one `.pte` share
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their constants, so the three rungs cost **0.3 MB** over one: a single method is 115.6 MB
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and three are 115.9 MB.
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## Running it
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**1. Preprocess.** ImageNet mean/std, bilinear resize to the rung, `(1, 3, H, W)`:
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```python
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mean, std = processor.image_mean, processor.image_std
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x = (np.asarray(image.resize((W, H))) / 255.0 - mean) / std
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pixel_values = torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(x.transpose(2, 0, 1)))[None]
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```
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The copy is deliberate β ExecuTorch reads strides as contiguous whatever the tensor says.
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**2. Post-process, outside the graph.** Softmax over the class axis, drop the last
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column (the "no object" class), keep what clears your threshold:
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```python
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scores = logits.softmax(-1)[0, :, :-1]
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best = scores.max(-1)
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keep = best.values > 0.7
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```
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The threshold is your policy rather than the model's, which is why it is not baked in.
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**3. Chain them** for a full page: `detection` to find the table, crop it with a small
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margin, then `structure` on the crop.
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## Verification
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Correlation over the raw output is not the unit this model is used in β 125 queries are
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mostly the no-object class. The gate is the detections: both arms at the same rung, and
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for every box the reference found, the best same-label box the build offers.
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| model | eager finds (at 0.7) | `.pte` finds | worst matched IoU |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| structure | 17 β 9 rows, 4 columns, 1 column header, 2 spanning cells, 1 table | 17 | **1.0000** |
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| detection | 1 β the table | 1 | **1.0000** |
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The gate image is a rendered table, which is what a table in a document is. The
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reference genuinely reads it: nine rows and four columns of a seven-row, four-column
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table, plus the shaded header.
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## Speed
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Mac arm64, median of 5, at the `667x1000` rung β a reference point for relative cost,
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not a device number.
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| model | `.pte` | torch eager fp32 |
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|---|---|---|
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| structure | **44.1 ms** | 66.5 ms |
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| detection | **37.8 ms** | 63.4 ms |
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Faster than eager, which is not the usual result on this shelf and follows from
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delegation: **90.6%** of the ops run on XNNPACK, in 32 subgraphs.
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## What is not in these files
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**fp32 only.** Reduced-precision builds go through this shelf's single-method harness,
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which measures parity, delegation and timing per file; these are multi-method bundles
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and would need that path rebuilt for the ladder. At 115 MB for 28.8M parameters there is
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less to gain here than for the shelf's larger models, and an unmeasured fp16 build is not
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one this shelf ships. No Core ML build for the same reason.
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