README.md

---
license: other
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- spp
- synthetic-persona-pretraining
- spp
- alignment
- safety
---

# SPP-MT — Instruct (3B)

**Type:** instruction-tuned model (base model + persona-binding supervised fine-tuning).

SPP reflections introduced only via reflection-focused midtraining (not during main pretraining), then post-trained with persona-binding SFT.

## Synthetic Persona Pretraining (SPP)
**Synthetic Persona Pretraining (SPP)** installs a target value persona during pretraining rather than only during alignment. Value-laden, first-person reflections, generated against a constitution, are appended to a subset of pretraining documents after a special `<assistant>` token. Attention masking and RoPE position aliasing keep the reflection from changing the continuation of the original document. This model is trained with SPP.

Base counterpart: [`model-raising/spp-mt-3b-base`](https://huggingface.co/model-raising/spp-mt-3b-base).

## Model details
- **Architecture:** Llama-3.2-3B-shaped, trained from scratch.
- **Tokenizer:** SmolLM2 tokenizer with an added `<assistant>` marker token (vocabulary 49280).
- **Pretraining:** ~500B tokens on a subset of the Olmo 3 Dolma 3 mixture; SPP reflections are applied only during a subsequent reflection-focused midtraining stage, on the safety-annotated documents.
- **Post-training:** persona-binding supervised fine-tuning (PBSFT-mix): 300k single-turn examples, 90% WildChat-1M instructions and 10% safety prompts (WildJailbreak, WildGuardMix); assistant responses follow a constitution with inline `[N.M]` citations; response-only loss, one epoch.

## Chat format
There is **no system prompt**. Each assistant turn opens with `<|im_start|><assistant>`. Use the built-in chat template:

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch

repo = "model-raising/spp-mt-3b-instruct"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(repo, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")

msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": "How should I think about honesty?"}]
ids = tok.apply_chat_template(msgs, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
out = model.generate(ids, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tok.decode(out[0, ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=False))
```

## Safety mixtures

This model is one point on a safety-data sweep. `main` is the default 10% mixture; the other fractions are published as revisions on this repo, so each can be loaded by passing `revision=`:

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
import torch

repo = "model-raising/spp-mt-3b-instruct"
tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(repo)          # identical at every revision
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    repo, revision="safety-60", dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto"
)
```

| Revision | Safety fraction | Safety examples | Instruct examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| `safety-0` | 0% | 0 | 300,000 |
| `safety-5` | 5% | 15,000 | 285,000 |
| `safety-10` — **default**, same weights as `main` | 10% | 30,000 | 270,000 |
| `safety-30` | 30% | 90,000 | 210,000 |
| `safety-60` | 60% | 180,000 | 120,000 |

Every mixture is 300,000 examples total, one epoch, response-only loss; safety prompts come from WildJailbreak and WildGuardMix and instructions from WildChat-1M. Only the ratio changes.

## Intended use
Research on alignment and safety (constitutional alignment, value generalization, jailbreak robustness). A research artifact, not a production model; it can produce incorrect or unsafe content.

## Links
- Paper: _to be released_

_License: to be finalised._