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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- medical
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- clinical-notes
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- cardiac-arrest
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- ohca
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- biomedical-nlp
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- transformers
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- pubmedbert
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# OHCA Classifier V11: Temporal + Location-Aware Model
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## Model Description
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A transformer-based deep learning model for automatically identifying Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) cases from clinical notes.
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**Key Innovation:** Combines semantic understanding (PubMedBERT) with explicit location and temporal features to distinguish OHCA from in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA).
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## Training Data
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- **Dataset**: MIMIC-III clinical notes
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- **Size**: 330 notes (47 OHCA, 283 Non-OHCA)
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- **Split**: 70% train / 15% validation / 15% test
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- **Average note length**: 13,042 characters
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## Performance (C19 Validation - 647 notes)
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| Metric | Score |
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|--------|-------|
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| **Sensitivity** | 92.1% |
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| **Specificity** | 89.4% |
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| **Precision** | 79.9% |
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| **F1-Score** | 0.856 |
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| **AUC-ROC** | 0.956 |
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## Model Architecture
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**Base Model**: `microsoft/BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT-base-uncased-abstract`
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**Input Features (775 dimensions):**
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- BERT embeddings: 768
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- Location features: 2
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- OHCA location indicator count (22 phrases)
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- IHCA location indicator count (25 phrases)
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- Temporal features: 5
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- Arrest timing score (when arrest occurred)
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- First location outside hospital (binary)
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- First location inside hospital (binary)
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- Movement outside→inside count
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- Movement inside→inside count
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**Classifier**: 3-layer MLP (775 → 512 → 256 → 2)
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## Key Features
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### Location Features
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**OHCA indicators**: home, EMS, scene, field, bystander, ambulance, paramedics, etc.
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**IHCA indicators**: floor, ICU, ward, room, bed, code blue, admitted, telemetry, etc.
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### Temporal Features
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Captures the **story** of what happened:
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- **When**: Before arrival vs during hospitalization
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- **Where it started**: First location mentioned (inside/outside)
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- **How patient moved**: Direction of transitions (outside→inside vs inside→inside)
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## Usage
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```python
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# Note: Requires custom model class and feature extraction
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# See model files for implementation details
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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# Load tokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("monajm36/ohca-classifier-v11")
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# Example clinical note
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note = """
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Patient found unresponsive at home by family. 911 called.
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EMS arrived, initiated CPR. ROSC achieved in field.
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Transported to ED.
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"""
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# Extract features (requires custom code)
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# location_features = extract_location_features(note)
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# temporal_features = extract_temporal_features(note)
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# Tokenize
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inputs = tokenizer(note, return_tensors="pt", max_length=512, truncation=True)
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# Predict (requires loading custom model architecture)
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# ...
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```
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## Threshold Selection
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Choose threshold based on your clinical use case:
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| Use Case | Threshold | Sensitivity | Specificity | F1 |
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|----------|-----------|-------------|-------------|-----|
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| **Screening (High Recall)** | 0.14 | 92.1% | 89.4% | 0.856 |
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| **Balanced** | 0.74 | 82.3% | 93.2% | 0.831 |
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| **Research (High Precision)** | 0.85 | 75.4% | 95.0% | 0.810 |
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## Limitations
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- Trained on single institution (MIMIC-III)
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- May not generalize to all clinical documentation styles
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- IHCA false positive rate: ~28.5% at optimal threshold
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- Requires feature extraction code (not included in model weights)
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- Best performance on notes with clear EMS or location context
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## Model Versions
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This is **Version 11** - the latest and most accurate version.
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| Version | Key Features | F1-Score |
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|---------|--------------|----------|
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| V9 | BERT only | 0.732 |
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| V10 | + Location features | 0.814 |
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| **V11** | **+ Temporal features** | **0.856** |
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{moukaddem2025ohca,
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author = {Moukaddem, Mona},
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title = {OHCA Classifier V11: Temporal and Location-Aware Model for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Identification},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/monajm36/ohca-classifier-v11}}
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}
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```
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## Contact
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For questions, issues, or collaboration opportunities, please open an issue on the model repository.
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## Model Card Authors
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Mona Moukaddem
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## Acknowledgments
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- Training data: MIMIC-III Clinical Database
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- Validation data: UChicago C19 dataset
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- Base model: Microsoft BiomedNLP-PubMedBERT
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