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image_processing_minicpmv.py

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+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2025 The OpenBMB Team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import math
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import PIL
+import PIL.Image
+import PIL.ImageSequence
+import torch
+from PIL import Image
+from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
+from transformers.image_processing_utils import BaseImageProcessor
+from transformers.image_processing_utils import BatchFeature
+from transformers.image_transforms import to_channel_dimension_format
+from transformers.image_utils import ChannelDimension
+from transformers.image_utils import infer_channel_dimension_format
+from transformers.image_utils import is_torch_tensor
+from transformers.image_utils import to_numpy_array
+from transformers.image_utils import valid_images
+from transformers.utils import is_torch_device
+from transformers.utils import is_torch_dtype
+from transformers.utils import requires_backends
+from transformers.utils import TensorType
+
+
+def recursive_converter(converter, value):
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        new_value = []
+        for v in value:
+            new_value += [recursive_converter(converter, v)]
+        return new_value
+    else:
+        return converter(value)
+
+
+class MiniCPMOBatchFeature(BatchFeature):
+    r"""
+    Extend from BatchFeature for supporting various image size
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, tensor_type: Union[None, str, TensorType] = None):
+        super().__init__(data)
+        self.convert_to_tensors(tensor_type=tensor_type)
+
+    def convert_to_tensors(self, tensor_type: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None):
+        if tensor_type is None:
+            return self
+
+        is_tensor, as_tensor = self._get_is_as_tensor_fns(tensor_type)
+
+        def converter(value):
+            try:
+                if not is_tensor(value):
+                    tensor = as_tensor(value)
+                    return tensor
+            except:  # noqa E722
+                if key == "overflowing_values":
+                    raise ValueError("Unable to create tensor returning overflowing values of different lengths. ")
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Unable to create tensor, you should probably activate padding "
+                    "with 'padding=True' to have batched tensors with the same length."
+                )
+
+        for key, value in self.items():
+            self[key] = recursive_converter(converter, value)
+        return self
+
+    def to(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "MiniCPMOBatchFeature":
+        requires_backends(self, ["torch"])
+        import torch
+
+        def cast_tensor(v):
+            # check if v is a floating point
+            if torch.is_floating_point(v):
+                # cast and send to device
+                return v.to(*args, **kwargs)
+            elif device is not None:
+                return v.to(device=device)
+            else:
+                return v
+
+        new_data = {}
+        device = kwargs.get("device")
+        # Check if the args are a device or a dtype
+        if device is None and len(args) > 0:
+            # device should be always the first argument
+            arg = args[0]
+            if is_torch_dtype(arg):
+                # The first argument is a dtype
+                pass
+            elif isinstance(arg, str) or is_torch_device(arg) or isinstance(arg, int):
+                device = arg
+            else:
+                # it's something else
+                raise ValueError(f"Attempting to cast a BatchFeature to type {str(arg)}. This is not supported.")
+        # We cast only floating point tensors to avoid issues with tokenizers casting `LongTensor` to `FloatTensor`
+        for k, v in self.items():
+            new_data[k] = recursive_converter(cast_tensor, v)
+        self.data = new_data
+        return self
+
+
+class MiniCPMVImageProcessor(BaseImageProcessor):
+    model_input_names = ["pixel_values"]
+
+    def __init__(self, max_slice_nums=9, scale_resolution=448, patch_size=14, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.max_slice_nums = max_slice_nums
+        self.scale_resolution = scale_resolution
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.use_image_id = kwargs.pop("use_image_id", False)
+        self.image_feature_size = kwargs.pop("image_feature_size", 64)
+        self.im_start_token = kwargs.pop("im_start", "<image>")
+        self.im_end_token = kwargs.pop("im_end", "</image>")
+        self.slice_start_token = kwargs.pop("slice_start", "<slice>")
+        self.slice_end_token = kwargs.pop("slice_end", "</slice>")
+        self.unk_token = kwargs.pop("unk", "<unk>")
+        self.im_id_start = kwargs.pop("im_id_start", "<image_id>")
+        self.im_id_end = kwargs.pop("im_id_end", "</image_id>")
+        self.slice_mode = kwargs.pop("slice_mode", True)
+
+        self.mean = np.array(kwargs.pop("norm_mean", [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]))
+        self.std = np.array(kwargs.pop("norm_std", [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]))
+        self.version = kwargs.pop("version", 2.0)
+
+    def ensure_divide(self, length, patch_size):
+        return max(round(length / patch_size) * patch_size, patch_size)
+
+    def find_best_resize(self, original_size, scale_resolution, patch_size, allow_upscale=False):
+        width, height = original_size
+        if (width * height > scale_resolution * scale_resolution) or allow_upscale:
+            r = width / height
+            height = int(scale_resolution / math.sqrt(r))
+            width = int(height * r)
+        best_width = self.ensure_divide(width, patch_size)
+        best_height = self.ensure_divide(height, patch_size)
+        return (best_width, best_height)
+
+    def get_refine_size(self, original_size, grid, scale_resolution, patch_size, allow_upscale=False):
+        width, height = original_size
+        grid_x, grid_y = grid
+
+        refine_width = self.ensure_divide(width, grid_x)
+        refine_height = self.ensure_divide(height, grid_y)
+
+        grid_width = refine_width / grid_x
+        grid_height = refine_height / grid_y
+
+        best_grid_size = self.find_best_resize(
+            (grid_width, grid_height), scale_resolution, patch_size, allow_upscale=allow_upscale
+        )
+        refine_size = (best_grid_size[0] * grid_x, best_grid_size[1] * grid_y)
+        return refine_size
+
+    def split_to_patches(self, image, grid):
+        patches = []
+        width, height = image.size
+        grid_x = int(width / grid[0])
+        grid_y = int(height / grid[1])
+        for i in range(0, height, grid_y):
+            images = []
+            for j in range(0, width, grid_x):
+                box = (j, i, j + grid_x, i + grid_y)
+                patch = image.crop(box)
+                images.append(patch)
+            patches.append(images)
+        return patches
+
+    def slice_image(self, image, max_slice_nums=9, scale_resolution=448, patch_size=14, never_split=False):
+        original_size = image.size
+        source_image = None
+        best_grid = self.get_sliced_grid(original_size, max_slice_nums, never_split)
+        patches = []
+
+        if best_grid is None:
+            # dont need to slice, upsample
+            best_size = self.find_best_resize(original_size, scale_resolution, patch_size, allow_upscale=True)
+            source_image = image.resize(best_size, resample=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC)
+        else:
+            # source image, down-sampling and ensure divided by patch_size
+            best_resize = self.find_best_resize(original_size, scale_resolution, patch_size)
+            source_image = image.copy().resize(best_resize, resample=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC)
+            refine_size = self.get_refine_size(
+                original_size, best_grid, scale_resolution, patch_size, allow_upscale=True
+            )
+            refine_image = image.resize(refine_size, resample=Image.Resampling.BICUBIC)
+            patches = self.split_to_patches(refine_image, best_grid)
+
+        return source_image, patches, best_grid
+
+    def get_grid_placeholder(self, grid):
+        if grid is None:
+            return ""
+        slice_image_placeholder = (
+            self.slice_start_token + self.unk_token * self.image_feature_size + self.slice_end_token
+        )
+
+        cols = grid[0]
+        rows = grid[1]
+        slices = []
+        for i in range(rows):
+            lines = []
+            for j in range(cols):
+                lines.append(slice_image_placeholder)
+            slices.append("".join(lines))
+
+        slice_placeholder = "\n".join(slices)
+        return slice_placeholder
+
+    def get_image_id_placeholder(self, idx=0):
+        return f"{self.im_id_start}{idx}{self.im_id_end}"
+
+    def get_sliced_images(self, image, max_slice_nums=None):
+        slice_images = []
+
+        if not self.slice_mode:
+            return [image]
+
+        max_slice_nums = self.max_slice_nums if max_slice_nums is None else int(max_slice_nums)
+        assert max_slice_nums > 0
+        source_image, patches, sliced_grid = self.slice_image(
+            image, max_slice_nums, self.scale_resolution, self.patch_size  # default: 9  # default: 448  # default: 14
+        )
+
+        slice_images.append(source_image)
+        if len(patches) > 0:
+            for i in range(len(patches)):
+                for j in range(len(patches[0])):
+                    slice_images.append(patches[i][j])
+        return slice_images
+
+    def get_sliced_grid(self, image_size, max_slice_nums, nerver_split=False):
+        original_width, original_height = image_size
+        log_ratio = math.log(original_width / original_height)
+        ratio = original_width * original_height / (self.scale_resolution * self.scale_resolution)
+        multiple = min(math.ceil(ratio), max_slice_nums)
+        if multiple <= 1 or nerver_split:
+            return None
+        candidate_split_grids_nums = []
+        for i in [multiple - 1, multiple, multiple + 1]:
+            if i == 1 or i > max_slice_nums:
+                continue
+            candidate_split_grids_nums.append(i)
+
+        candidate_grids = []
+        for split_grids_nums in candidate_split_grids_nums:
+            m = 1
+            while m <= split_grids_nums:
+                if split_grids_nums % m == 0:
+                    candidate_grids.append([m, split_grids_nums // m])
+                m += 1
+
+        best_grid = [1, 1]
+        min_error = float("inf")
+        for grid in candidate_grids:
+            error = abs(log_ratio - math.log(grid[0] / grid[1]))
+            if error < min_error:
+                best_grid = grid
+                min_error = error
+
+        return best_grid
+
+    def get_slice_image_placeholder(self, image_size, image_idx=0, max_slice_nums=None, use_image_id=None):
+        max_slice_nums = self.max_slice_nums if max_slice_nums is None else int(max_slice_nums)
+        assert max_slice_nums > 0
+        grid = self.get_sliced_grid(image_size=image_size, max_slice_nums=max_slice_nums)
+
+        image_placeholder = self.im_start_token + self.unk_token * self.image_feature_size + self.im_end_token
+        use_image_id = self.use_image_id if use_image_id is None else bool(use_image_id)
+        if use_image_id:
+            final_placeholder = self.get_image_id_placeholder(image_idx) + image_placeholder
+        else:
+            final_placeholder = image_placeholder
+
+        if self.slice_mode:
+            final_placeholder = final_placeholder + self.get_grid_placeholder(grid=grid)
+        return final_placeholder
+
+    def to_pil_image(self, image, rescale=None) -> PIL.Image.Image:
+        """
+        Converts `image` to a PIL Image. Optionally rescales it and puts the channel dimension back as the last axis if
+        needed.
+
+        Args:
+            image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `numpy.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor`):
+                The image to convert to the PIL Image format.
+            rescale (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to apply the scaling factor (to make pixel values integers between 0 and 255). Will
+                default to `True` if the image type is a floating type, `False` otherwise.
+        """
+        if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
+            return image
+        if is_torch_tensor(image):
+            image = image.numpy()
+
+        if isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
+            if rescale is None:
+                # rescale default to the array being of floating type.
+                rescale = isinstance(image.flat[0], np.floating)
+            # If the channel as been moved to first dim, we put it back at the end.
+            if image.ndim == 3 and image.shape[0] in [1, 3]:
+                image = image.transpose(1, 2, 0)
+            if rescale:
+                image = image * 255
+            image = image.astype(np.uint8)
+            return PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
+        return image
+
+    def reshape_by_patch(self, image):
+        """
+        :param image: shape [3, H, W]
+        :param patch_size:
+        :return: [3, patch_size, HW/patch_size]
+        """
+        image = torch.from_numpy(image)
+        patch_size = self.patch_size
+        patches = torch.nn.functional.unfold(image, (patch_size, patch_size), stride=(patch_size, patch_size))
+
+        patches = patches.reshape(image.size(0), patch_size, patch_size, -1)
+        patches = patches.permute(0, 1, 3, 2).reshape(image.size(0), patch_size, -1)
+        return patches.numpy()
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        images: Union[Image.Image, List[Image.Image], List[List[Image.Image]]],
+        do_pad: Optional[bool] = True,
+        max_slice_nums: int = None,
+        return_tensors: Optional[Union[str, TensorType]] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> MiniCPMOBatchFeature:
+        if isinstance(images, Image.Image):
+            images_list = [[images]]
+        elif isinstance(images[0], Image.Image):
+            images_list = [images]
+        else:
+            images_list = images
+
+        new_images_list = []
+        image_sizes_list = []
+        tgt_sizes_list = []
+
+        for _images in images_list:
+            if _images is None or len(_images) == 0:
+                new_images_list.append([])
+                image_sizes_list.append([])
+                tgt_sizes_list.append([])
+                continue
+            if not valid_images(_images):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Invalid image type. Must be of type PIL.Image.Image, numpy.ndarray, "
+                    "torch.Tensor, tf.Tensor or jax.ndarray."
+                )
+
+            _images = [self.to_pil_image(image).convert("RGB") for image in _images]
+            input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(np.array(_images[0]))
+
+            new_images = []
+            image_sizes = [image.size for image in _images]
+            tgt_sizes = []
+            for image in _images:
+                image_patches = self.get_sliced_images(image, max_slice_nums)
+                image_patches = [to_numpy_array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255 for image in image_patches]
+                image_patches = [
+                    self.normalize(image=image, mean=self.mean, std=self.std, input_data_format=input_data_format)
+                    for image in image_patches
+                ]
+                image_patches = [
+                    to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.FIRST, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
+                    for image in image_patches
+                ]
+                for slice_image in image_patches:
+                    new_images.append(self.reshape_by_patch(slice_image))
+                    tgt_sizes.append(
+                        np.array((slice_image.shape[1] // self.patch_size, slice_image.shape[2] // self.patch_size))
+                    )
+
+            if tgt_sizes:
+                tgt_sizes = np.vstack(tgt_sizes)
+
+            new_images_list.append(new_images)
+            image_sizes_list.append(image_sizes)
+            tgt_sizes_list.append(tgt_sizes)
+        return MiniCPMOBatchFeature(
+            data={"pixel_values": new_images_list, "image_sizes": image_sizes_list, "tgt_sizes": tgt_sizes_list},
+            tensor_type=return_tensors,
+        )
+
+
+AutoImageProcessor.register("MiniCPMVImageProcessor", MiniCPMVImageProcessor)