| { |
| "Apple Black rot": { |
| "en": "Apple Black Rot (Botryosphaeria obtusa)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d", |
| "adv_en": "Prune all dead wood and remove mummified fruits from the tree and ground. Thin the canopy to improve sunlight penetration and reduce humidity.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Copper-based fungicides during dormancy. Use Captan or Sulfur sprays during the growing season.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648." |
| }, |
| "Apple Cedar apple rust": { |
| "en": "Cedar Apple Rust (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae)", |
| "ar": "\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631", |
| "adv_en": "Remove nearby Juniper trees to break the fungal life cycle. Plant resistant apple cultivars.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Myclobutanil at the pink bud stage, before and after bloom.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647." |
| }, |
| "Apple Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Apple Foliage", |
| "ar": "\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Maintain balanced N-P-K fertilization and monitor regularly for early signs of pests or disease.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 - \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 - \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a.", |
| "chem_en": "No chemical treatment required. Organic foliar spray can be used for maintenance.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Apple Scab": { |
| "en": "Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis)", |
| "ar": "\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d", |
| "adv_en": "Rake and destroy all fallen leaves in autumn. Avoid overhead irrigation to keep foliage dry.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Mancozeb or Dodine preventively before rain events. Captan is also effective.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b." |
| }, |
| "Bell pepper Bacterial spot": { |
| "en": "Bacterial Spot (Xanthomonas campestris)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644", |
| "adv_en": "Use certified pathogen-free seeds. Avoid working in the field when plants are wet to prevent spreading bacteria.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Copper-Mancozeb tank mixes as the standard treatment for suppressing bacterial load.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a." |
| }, |
| "Bell pepper Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Bell Pepper", |
| "ar": "\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Ensure consistent soil moisture to prevent physiological disorders like blossom end rot.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Cherry Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Cherry", |
| "ar": "\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Prune annually to maintain good airflow through the canopy and manage fruit fly populations.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Cherry Powdery mildew": { |
| "en": "Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera clandestina)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632", |
| "adv_en": "Increase light exposure through pruning. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization which promotes susceptible lush growth.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Sulfur-based sprays or Myclobutanil when new shoots are 2-3 inches long.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5-7 \u0633\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Citrus Black spot": { |
| "en": "Citrus Black Spot (Guignardia citricarpa)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a", |
| "adv_en": "Remove all fallen leaf litter beneath trees. Prune lower branches to improve air circulation.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Strobilurin fungicides (e.g., Azoxystrobin) alternated with Copper-based sprays.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633." |
| }, |
| "Citrus Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Citrus", |
| "ar": "\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Provide essential micronutrients such as Zinc and Manganese through foliar application.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Citrus canker": { |
| "en": "Citrus Canker (Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a", |
| "adv_en": "Apply strict quarantine measures. Disinfect all tools and equipment thoroughly before and after each use.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645. \u0639\u0642\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply liquid Copper sprays to protect young expanding leaf tissue during flush growth periods.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b." |
| }, |
| "Citrus greening": { |
| "en": "Citrus Greening \u2014 HLB (Huanglongbing)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0636 HLB", |
| "adv_en": "Control the Asian Citrus Psyllid, the insect vector. There is currently no known cure once a tree is infected.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Imidacloprid for psyllid control. Apply nutritional foliar sprays to prolong the productive life of the tree.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627. \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Corn Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Corn", |
| "ar": "\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Ensure optimal Nitrogen levels at each growth stage and control weeds from early in the season.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Corn Common rust": { |
| "en": "Common Rust (Puccinia sorghi)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Plant resistant hybrid varieties. Early planting helps the crop avoid peak spore dispersal periods.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Triazole or Strobilurin fungicides if infection covers more than 5% of the leaf area.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Corn Gray leaf spot": { |
| "en": "Gray Leaf Spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis)", |
| "ar": "\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Till the soil to bury crop residue from the previous season. Practice crop rotation and avoid corn-after-corn planting.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply fungicides containing Pyraclostrobin at the VT/R1 growth stage.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 VT/R1." |
| }, |
| "Corn Northern Leaf Blight": { |
| "en": "Northern Leaf Blight (Exserohilum turcicum)", |
| "ar": "\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Manage crop residue through deep plowing. Monitor fields carefully during warm and humid weather.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Propiconazole or Azoxystrobin at the first signs of disease.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636." |
| }, |
| "Grape Black Measles": { |
| "en": "Black Measles \u2014 Esca (Phaeoacremonium spp.)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627", |
| "adv_en": "Protect all pruning wounds immediately with a wound sealant. Always prune during dry weather to prevent fungal spore entry.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Chemical control is very limited. Focus on wound protection as the primary prevention strategy.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Grape Black rot": { |
| "en": "Grape Black Rot (Guignardia bidwellii)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628", |
| "adv_en": "Sanitation is critical. Remove all mummified berries from the vine and from the ground around it.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Mancozeb or Myclobutanil during early shoot growth, starting at bud break.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Grape Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Grape Vine", |
| "ar": "\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Monitor regularly for powdery and downy mildew. Maintain the vine training and trellis system.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Grape Isariopsis Leaf Spot": { |
| "en": "Isariopsis Leaf Spot (Pseudocercospora vitis)", |
| "ar": "\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628", |
| "adv_en": "Remove and destroy old infected leaves. Ensure adequate row spacing to allow air circulation through the canopy.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply broad-spectrum fungicides such as Boscalid or Copper-based products.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Peach Bacterial spot": { |
| "en": "Peach Bacterial Spot (Xanthomonas arboricola)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e", |
| "adv_en": "Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilization. Select and plant resistant peach varieties suited to your region.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Oxytetracycline or Copper-based sprays during bloom and early fruit development.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631." |
| }, |
| "Peach Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Peach Tree", |
| "ar": "\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Thin the fruit load to prevent branch breakage and to maintain good fruit size and quality.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Potato Bacteria": { |
| "en": "Bacterial Soft Rot (Pectobacterium spp.)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Avoid mechanical injury to tubers during harvest and handling. Store in well-ventilated, cool, and dry areas.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Seed tuber treatment with Streptomycin where legally permitted.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b." |
| }, |
| "Potato Early blight": { |
| "en": "Early Blight (Alternaria solani)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Maintain plant vigor through proper and timely irrigation. Practice crop rotation with non-solanaceous plants.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Chlorothalonil or Azoxystrobin on a 7-10 day spray schedule.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0644 7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Potato Fungi": { |
| "en": "General Fungal Infection (Potato)", |
| "ar": "\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Improve field drainage and avoid working in wet conditions. Remove infected plant debris promptly.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply broad-spectrum fungicides such as Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644." |
| }, |
| "Potato Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Potato Plant", |
| "ar": "\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Practice regular hilling around plants to protect tubers from light exposure and soil pests.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Potato Late blight": { |
| "en": "Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Destroy all cull piles (discarded potatoes). This disease can completely destroy a crop within days under favorable conditions.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Mefenoxam or Chlorothalonil every 7-10 days during high-risk periods.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Potato Nematode": { |
| "en": "Potato Cyst Nematode (Globodera spp.)", |
| "ar": "\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Thoroughly wash all machinery before moving between fields to prevent spreading cysts. Practice long-term crop rotation (5-7 years).", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (5-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).", |
| "chem_en": "Soil fumigation or nematicides such as Oxamyl. Biological control agents can also be used.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Potato Pest": { |
| "en": "Insect Damage \u2014 Colorado Potato Beetle / Aphids", |
| "ar": "\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 / \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646", |
| "adv_en": "Monitor regularly for Colorado Potato Beetle egg masses and aphid colonies. Use yellow sticky traps.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Spinosad for beetle control. Use Neonicotinoids for aphid management.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646." |
| }, |
| "Potato Phytopthora": { |
| "en": "Phytophthora Root and Stem Rot", |
| "ar": "\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Avoid planting in heavy, poorly drained soils. Improve field drainage before the growing season.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply soil drench with Metalaxyl or Fosetyl-Aluminum.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Potato Virus": { |
| "en": "Potato Virus Y (PVY)", |
| "ar": "\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Y \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633", |
| "adv_en": "Use certified virus-free seed tubers exclusively. Control aphid vector populations to prevent virus spread.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633.", |
| "chem_en": "No chemical cure for the virus. Apply mineral oils to deter aphid feeding and reduce virus transmission.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633." |
| }, |
| "Strawberry Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Strawberry Plant", |
| "ar": "\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Mulch with clean straw to keep berries off the soil and to regulate soil moisture.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Strawberry Leaf scorch": { |
| "en": "Leaf Scorch (Diplocarpon earlianum)", |
| "ar": "\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629", |
| "adv_en": "Renovate planting beds after harvest and remove all old foliage. Avoid overhead irrigation.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Thiophanate-methyl or Captan sprays during the growing season.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Bacterial spot": { |
| "en": "Bacterial Spot (Xanthomonas perforans)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Avoid overhead irrigation. Practice crop rotation every 2-3 years. Use certified disease-free transplants.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Copper-based fungicides. Tank mixing with Mancozeb improves efficacy.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Early blight": { |
| "en": "Early Blight (Alternaria solani)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Prune and remove lower branches to prevent soil-borne spores from splashing up onto leaves during irrigation.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Chlorothalonil or Copper fungicides on a preventive 7-day schedule.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0643\u0644 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Tomato Plant", |
| "ar": "\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Use stakes or cages to support plants. Apply mulch to conserve moisture and reduce soil splash.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Late blight": { |
| "en": "Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Remove and destroy infected plants immediately. High humidity accelerates this disease drastically.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Copper-based fungicides or Ridomil Gold (Mefenoxam) at the first sign of infection.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Leaf Mold": { |
| "en": "Leaf Mold (Passalora fulva)", |
| "ar": "\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Increase greenhouse ventilation and reduce relative humidity to below 85% at all times.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Sulfur-based fungicides or Difenoconazole.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Mosaic virus": { |
| "en": "Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV)", |
| "ar": "\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Never smoke near tomato plants as tobacco can carry and transmit TMV. Always disinfect hands and tools before handling plants.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 TMV \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0642\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a.", |
| "chem_en": "No chemical cure available. Control thrips and aphids which act as secondary vectors.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Septoria leaf spot": { |
| "en": "Septoria Leaf Spot (Septoria lycopersici)", |
| "ar": "\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Eliminate all solanaceous weeds in and around the field as they serve as hosts for the pathogen.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil on a 7-10 day preventive spray schedule.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644 7-10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Spider mites": { |
| "en": "Two-spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Wash plants with a strong jet of water to dislodge mites. Increasing ambient humidity helps suppress populations.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Abamectin or Acequinocyl. Rotate between modes of action to prevent resistance.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Target Spot": { |
| "en": "Target Spot (Corynespora cassiicola)", |
| "ar": "\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Maintain proper plant spacing to allow good airflow. Remove and destroy infected leaf material promptly.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Azoxystrobin or Boscalid-based fungicides.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0632\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f." |
| }, |
| "Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus": { |
| "en": "Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV)", |
| "ar": "\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Install fine-mesh insect screens in greenhouses. Implement strict Silverleaf Whitefly control programs.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Imidacloprid for whitefly control. Use reflective mulches to repel the insects.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a." |
| }, |
| "Tomato mosaic Leaf Curl virus": { |
| "en": "Mosaic and Leaf Curl Virus Complex", |
| "ar": "\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Remove symptomatic plants early in the season (roguing). Control all insect vectors including thrips and whitefly.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c). \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.", |
| "chem_en": "No direct chemical cure. Focus on vector control with Imidacloprid or Spinosad.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f." |
| }, |
| "wheat Healthy": { |
| "en": "Healthy Wheat Crop", |
| "ar": "\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645", |
| "adv_en": "Monitor soil moisture levels carefully during the grain filling stage to maximize yield.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "No treatment required.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c." |
| }, |
| "wheat septoria": { |
| "en": "Septoria Tritici Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)", |
| "ar": "\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d", |
| "adv_en": "Plant certified resistant varieties. Avoid early sowing in autumn which increases exposure during vulnerable growth stages.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Tebuconazole or Prothioconazole at early flag leaf emergence (GS37-39).", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GS37-39)." |
| }, |
| "wheat stripe_rust": { |
| "en": "Stripe Rust / Yellow Rust (Puccinia striiformis)", |
| "ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 / \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d", |
| "adv_en": "Closely monitor fields during cool and moist weather. Destroy volunteer wheat plants that act as green bridges for the pathogen.", |
| "adv_ar": "\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a.", |
| "chem_en": "Apply Triazole fungicides (Tebuconazole or Propiconazole) at the first signs of infection.", |
| "chem_ar": "\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629." |
| } |
| } |
|
|
