Upload benchmark_suite.py
Browse files- benchmark_suite.py +142 -269
benchmark_suite.py
CHANGED
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@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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"""
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ACO Benchmark Suite
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Key
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"""
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import json, os, sys, time, random, math
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field, asdict
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@@ -26,31 +29,18 @@ MODELS = {
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FRONTIER = "claude-opus-4.7"
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CHEAP = "deepseek-v4-flash"
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MEDIUM = "gpt-5-mini"
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# Tier -> cheapest model at that tier
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TIER_CHEAPEST = {1: "deepseek-v4-flash", 2: "gpt-5-mini", 3: "gemini-2.5-pro", 4: "gpt-5.2", 5: "gemini-3-pro"}
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@dataclass
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class Task:
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id: str
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difficulty: float
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min_tier: int
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input_tokens: int
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output_tokens: int
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needs_tools: bool
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needs_retrieval: bool
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needs_verifier: bool
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context_size: int
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is_repeated: bool
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risk_level: str
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def generate_tasks(n_per_domain: int = 20) -> List[Task]:
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tasks = []
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coding_profiles = [
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("Write a Python function to reverse a string", 0.1, 2, 150, 200, False, False, False, 400, False, "low"),
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("Fix a syntax error in a 50-line Python script", 0.15, 2, 800, 300, False, False, False, 1200, False, "low"),
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("Implement an LRU cache with O(1) operations", 0.3, 2, 200, 400, False, False, False, 600, False, "low"),
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@@ -61,11 +51,9 @@ def generate_tasks(n_per_domain: int = 20) -> List[Task]:
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("Debug a memory leak in a Node.js service", 0.6, 3, 3000, 600, True, False, True, 4000, False, "medium"),
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]
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for i in range(n_per_domain):
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p =
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tasks.append(Task(f"code_{i:02d}", "coding", p
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research_profiles = [
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("Compare LoRA and QLoRA fine-tuning approaches", 0.2, 2, 300, 500, False, True, False, 800, False, "low"),
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("Summarize recent advances in mixture-of-experts models", 0.3, 3, 400, 600, True, True, True, 1500, False, "low"),
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("Find papers on test-time compute scaling laws", 0.25, 2, 350, 500, True, True, False, 1000, False, "low"),
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@@ -73,11 +61,9 @@ def generate_tasks(n_per_domain: int = 20) -> List[Task]:
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("Analyze the cost-quality tradeoff of model cascades", 0.35, 3, 450, 800, True, True, True, 1800, False, "medium"),
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]
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for i in range(n_per_domain):
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p =
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tasks.append(Task(f"research_{i:02d}", "research", p
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tool_profiles = [
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("What is the capital of France?", 0.05, 1, 50, 50, False, False, False, 100, False, "low"),
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("Search for the latest Python release version", 0.15, 2, 80, 100, True, True, False, 200, False, "low"),
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("Find and summarize the top 5 Hacker News posts", 0.3, 2, 100, 300, True, True, False, 500, False, "low"),
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("Run a web scraper and extract product prices", 0.6, 3, 500, 400, True, True, True, 1000, False, "medium"),
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]
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for i in range(n_per_domain):
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p =
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tasks.append(Task(f"tool_{i:02d}", "tool_use", p
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doc_profiles = [
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("Answer: What is the notice period in this contract?", 0.1, 2, 2000, 100, False, True, True, 2500, False, "high"),
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("Draft a professional delay notification email", 0.1, 2, 100, 300, False, False, False, 200, False, "low"),
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("Review this NDA for unusual clauses", 0.3, 3, 5000, 500, False, True, True, 6000, False, "high"),
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("Summarize a 50-page technical specification", 0.2, 2, 15000, 800, False, False, False, 16000, True, "medium"),
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]
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for i in range(n_per_domain):
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p =
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tasks.append(Task(f"doc_{i:02d}", "doc_qa", p
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long_profiles = [
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("Build a complete REST API with auth, tests, and docs", 0.6, 3, 2000, 2000, True, True, True, 5000, False, "medium"),
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("Research and write a 10-page technical report on RAG", 0.5, 3, 1000, 3000, True, True, True, 4000, False, "medium"),
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("Debug and fix a failing CI/CD pipeline", 0.7, 4, 3000, 1000, True, False, True, 5000, False, "high"),
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("Migrate a monolith to microservices (plan + scaffold)", 0.8, 4, 4000, 2000, True, True, True, 7000, False, "high"),
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]
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for i in range(n_per_domain):
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p =
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tasks.append(Task(f"long_{i:02d}", "long_horizon", p
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p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10]))
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return tasks
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@dataclass
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class Config:
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name: str
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use_tool_gate: bool = False
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use_verifier_budget: bool = False
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use_retry_optimizer: bool = False
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use_meta_tools: bool = False
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use_early_termination: bool = False
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use_telemetry: bool = False
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CONFIGS = [
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Config("A", "always frontier"),
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def select_model(config: Config, task: Task) -> str:
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"""Select cheapest model at or above task.min_tier."""
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if not config.use_model_routing:
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return FRONTIER if config.name == "A" else CHEAP
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if config.name == "C":
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domain_map = {"coding": MEDIUM, "research": "gemini-2.5-pro",
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"tool_use": MEDIUM, "doc_qa": "gemini-2.5-pro", "long_horizon": "gpt-5.2"}
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return domain_map.get(task.domain, MEDIUM)
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-
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if config.name == "E":
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# Rules-only: respect min_tier
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tier = max(task.min_tier, 1)
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if task.risk_level == "high" and task.difficulty > 0.5:
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elif task.difficulty > 0.
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tier = max(tier, 3)
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elif task.difficulty > 0.2:
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tier = max(tier, 2)
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return TIER_CHEAPEST.get(tier, MEDIUM)
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# Learned router (F, G, H, I)
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tier = task.min_tier
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if task.risk_level == "high":
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tier = max(tier, 3)
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if task.difficulty > 0.6:
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tier = min(tier, 4)
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return TIER_CHEAPEST.get(tier, MEDIUM)
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model = select_model(config, task)
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model_info = MODELS[model]
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# ── Context
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context_tokens = task.context_size
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if config.use_context_budget:
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if task.difficulty > 0.5
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else:
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context_tokens = int(context_tokens * 0.50) # 50% reduction
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if config.use_cache_layout:
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cache_hit_tokens = int(context_tokens * 0.70)
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else:
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cache_hit_tokens = 0
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# ──
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tool_calls = 0
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if task.needs_tools:
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if config.use_tool_gate:
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if task.difficulty < 0.15 and not task.needs_retrieval:
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-
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else:
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tool_calls = 1 if task.difficulty < 0.4 else 2
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else:
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tool_calls = 2 if task.difficulty < 0.4 else 3
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else:
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if not config.use_tool_gate and random.random() < 0.15:
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tool_calls = 1
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# ── Verifier
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verifier_calls = 0
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if config.use_verifier_budget:
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if task.risk_level == "high" or task.difficulty > 0.5 or model_info["tier"] <= 2:
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verifier_calls = 1
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elif config.name in ["A", "C"]:
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verifier_calls = 1
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else:
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verifier_calls = 0
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# ──
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retries = 0
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retry_escalated = False
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if config.use_retry_optimizer:
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#
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if task.difficulty > 0.
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retries = 1
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else:
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fail_prob = max(0, model_info["quality"] - task.difficulty)
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if fail_prob < 0.3:
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retries = min(3, int((0.3 - fail_prob) * 5))
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# ── Meta-
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llm_calls_saved = 0
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if config.use_meta_tools and task.is_repeated:
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llm_calls_saved = 2
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# ── Early termination ──
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early_terminated = False
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# ── Cost ──
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total_input = context_tokens + tool_calls * 200
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total_output = task.output_tokens + retries * (task.output_tokens // 2)
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if early_terminated:
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total_output = total_output // 3
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chargeable_input = max(0, total_input - cache_hit_tokens)
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input_cost = (chargeable_input / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"]
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output_cost = (total_output / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_out"]
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cache_savings = (cache_hit_tokens / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"] * 0.5
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# Retry cost: if escalated, uses a stronger (more expensive) model
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retry_cost = 0.0
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if retries > 0:
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if retry_escalated:
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-
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-
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ri = MODELS[
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retry_cost = (total_input / 1_000_000) * ri["cost_in"] + (total_output / 1_000_000) * ri["cost_out"]
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else:
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retry_cost = (total_input / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"] + (total_output / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_out"]
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verifier_cost = 0.0
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if verifier_calls > 0:
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-
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v_output = 100
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verifier_cost = (v_input / 1_000_000) * 0.15 + (v_output / 1_000_000) * 0.60
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total_cost = round(input_cost + output_cost - cache_savings + retry_cost + verifier_cost + tool_cost, 6)
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# ── Quality ──
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base_quality = model_info["quality"]
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success_prob = base_quality - task.difficulty * 0.
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-
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success_prob -= 0.12
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elif task.risk_level == "high" and model_info["tier"] <= 2:
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success_prob -= 0.05
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# Verifier:
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if verifier_calls > 0:
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if model_info["tier"] <= 2:
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else:
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success_prob += 0.04 # Small boost for expensive models
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# Retry:
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if config.use_retry_optimizer and retries > 0 and retry_escalated:
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success_prob += 0.
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elif retries > 0:
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success_prob += 0.04
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-
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if config.
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-
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# Meta-tools: boost for repeated workflows
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if config.use_meta_tools and task.is_repeated:
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success_prob += 0.05
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# Early termination: saves cost but loses the task
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if early_terminated:
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success_prob = 0.0
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success_prob = max(0.0, min(1.0, success_prob))
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success = random.random() < success_prob
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# ── Latency ──
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base_latency = 500 + model_info["tier"] * 300
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latency = base_latency + tool_calls * 800 + verifier_calls * 600 + retries * 1000
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if config.use_cache_layout:
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-
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if early_terminated:
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latency = latency // 2
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return {
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"task_id": task.id, "domain": task.domain, "config": config.name,
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@@ -344,168 +276,109 @@ def run_benchmark(n_per_domain: int = 20) -> Dict:
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tasks = generate_tasks(n_per_domain)
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print(f"Generated {len(tasks)} tasks across 5 domains")
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print(f"Running {len(CONFIGS)} configs x {len(tasks)} tasks = {len(CONFIGS) * len(tasks)} simulations\n")
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all_results = []
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for config in CONFIGS:
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print(f" Config {config.name}: {config.label}...", end=" ", flush=True)
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for task in tasks:
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-
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-
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-
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n
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success = sum(1 for r in config_results if r["success"])
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cost = sum(r["cost"] for r in config_results)
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print(f"{success}/{n} success, ${cost:.4f} total")
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return {"tasks": [asdict(t) for t in tasks], "results": all_results}
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def compute_metrics(results: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
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by_config = defaultdict(list)
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for r in results:
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by_config[r["config"]].append(r)
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config_metrics = {}
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for
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n = len(runs)
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-
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-
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-
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config_metrics[config_name] = {
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"n": n,
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"success_rate": round(s / n, 4),
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"total_cost": round(total_cost, 6),
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"cost_per_success": round(success_cost / max(s, 1), 6),
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"cost_per_task": round(total_cost / n, 6),
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"total_tokens_in": total_tokens_in,
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"total_tokens_out": total_tokens_out,
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"cache_hit_tokens": total_cache,
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"cache_hit_rate": round(total_cache / max(total_tokens_in, 1), 4),
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"total_tool_calls": total_tools,
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"total_verifier_calls": total_verifiers,
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"total_retries": total_retries,
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"early_terminations": early_terms,
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"avg_latency_ms": round(avg_lat, 1),
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}
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by_domain = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
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for r in results:
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by_domain[r["domain"]][r["config"]].append(r)
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domain_metrics = {}
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for domain, configs in by_domain.items():
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domain_metrics[domain] = {}
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for
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s = sum(1 for r in runs if r["success"])
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-
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"
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"success_rate": round(s / len(runs), 4),
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"total_cost": round(cost, 6),
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"cost_per_success": round(cost / max(s, 1), 6),
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}
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return {"by_config": config_metrics, "by_domain": domain_metrics}
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def print_report(metrics: Dict, config_labels: Dict):
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print(f"\n{'='*100}")
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print(f" ACO BENCHMARK REPORT
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print(f"{'='*100}")
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print(f"\n{'Config':<40} {'Success':>8} {'Cost':>10} {'Cost/Succ':>10} {'Tokens':>10} {'Tools':>6} {'Verif':>6} {'Retry':>6} {'Cache%':>7} {'Latency':>8}")
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print("-" * 120)
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-
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-
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for cname in ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I"]:
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m = metrics["by_config"][cname]
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-
label = config_labels.get(cname, cname)
|
| 435 |
tokens = m["total_tokens_in"] + m["total_tokens_out"]
|
| 436 |
-
savings = (1 - m["total_cost"]
|
| 437 |
-
sr_delta = (m["success_rate"] -
|
| 438 |
-
|
| 439 |
-
print(f" {cname}. {label:<36} {m['success_rate']*100:>6.1f}% "
|
| 440 |
f"${m['total_cost']:>8.4f} ${m['cost_per_success']:>8.5f} "
|
| 441 |
f"{tokens:>8}k {m['total_tool_calls']:>4} {m['total_verifier_calls']:>4} "
|
| 442 |
f"{m['total_retries']:>4} {m['cache_hit_rate']*100:>5.1f}% {m['avg_latency_ms']:>6.0f}ms")
|
| 443 |
print(f" -> {savings:+.1f}% cost, {sr_delta:+.1f}pp quality vs baseline A")
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
-
print(f"\n{'='*100}")
|
| 446 |
-
print(f" PER-DOMAIN BREAKDOWN")
|
| 447 |
-
print(f"{'='*100}")
|
| 448 |
for domain in ["coding", "research", "tool_use", "doc_qa", "long_horizon"]:
|
| 449 |
print(f"\n {domain.upper()}")
|
| 450 |
print(f" {'Config':<40} {'Success':>8} {'Cost':>10} {'Cost/Succ':>10}")
|
| 451 |
-
for
|
| 452 |
-
if
|
| 453 |
-
m = metrics["by_domain"][domain][
|
| 454 |
-
label
|
| 455 |
-
|
| 456 |
-
|
| 457 |
-
|
| 458 |
-
|
| 459 |
-
|
| 460 |
-
|
| 461 |
-
always_frontier = metrics["by_config"]["A"]
|
| 462 |
-
always_cheap = metrics["by_config"]["B"]
|
| 463 |
-
|
| 464 |
-
cost_saving = (1 - full["total_cost"] / always_frontier["total_cost"]) * 100
|
| 465 |
-
quality_delta = (full["success_rate"] - always_frontier["success_rate"]) * 100
|
| 466 |
-
cheap_quality_delta = (always_cheap["success_rate"] - always_frontier["success_rate"]) * 100
|
| 467 |
-
|
| 468 |
print(f" Full ACO vs Always Frontier:")
|
| 469 |
-
print(f" Cost reduction: {
|
| 470 |
-
print(f" Quality change: {
|
| 471 |
-
print(f" Cost per success: ${full['cost_per_success']:.5f} vs ${
|
| 472 |
print(f" Always Cheap vs Always Frontier:")
|
| 473 |
-
print(f" Cost reduction: {(1 -
|
| 474 |
-
print(f" Quality loss: {
|
| 475 |
print(f" Cache hit rate (full ACO): {full['cache_hit_rate']*100:.1f}%")
|
| 476 |
-
print(f" Tool calls saved (full ACO vs A): {
|
| 477 |
-
print(f" Verifier calls (full ACO vs A): {full['total_verifier_calls']} vs {
|
| 478 |
-
|
| 479 |
-
|
| 480 |
-
if quality_delta >= -2.0:
|
| 481 |
-
print(f"\n ✓ ISO-QUALITY ACHIEVED: quality delta {quality_delta:+.1f}pp within ±2pp threshold")
|
| 482 |
else:
|
| 483 |
-
print(f"\n ✗ QUALITY GAP: quality delta {
|
| 484 |
|
| 485 |
|
| 486 |
def main():
|
| 487 |
-
n = 20
|
| 488 |
-
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
|
| 489 |
-
n = int(sys.argv[1])
|
| 490 |
-
|
| 491 |
data = run_benchmark(n)
|
| 492 |
metrics = compute_metrics(data["results"])
|
| 493 |
-
|
| 494 |
config_labels = {c.name: c.label for c in CONFIGS}
|
| 495 |
print_report(metrics, config_labels)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 496 |
|
| 497 |
-
|
| 498 |
-
"n_tasks_per_domain": n,
|
| 499 |
-
"n_configs": len(CONFIGS),
|
| 500 |
-
"config_labels": config_labels,
|
| 501 |
-
"metrics": metrics,
|
| 502 |
-
"raw_results": data["results"],
|
| 503 |
-
}
|
| 504 |
-
out_path = "/tmp/aco_benchmark_results.json"
|
| 505 |
-
with open(out_path, "w") as f:
|
| 506 |
-
json.dump(output, f, indent=2)
|
| 507 |
-
print(f"\nResults saved to {out_path}")
|
| 508 |
-
|
| 509 |
-
|
| 510 |
-
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 511 |
-
main()
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
"""
|
| 2 |
+
ACO Benchmark Suite v3 — Iso-quality cost reduction.
|
| 3 |
|
| 4 |
+
Key fixes from v2:
|
| 5 |
+
- Full ACO escalates to frontier for highest-difficulty tasks
|
| 6 |
+
- Cascade retry escalates 2 tiers, not 1
|
| 7 |
+
- Verifier-gated retry: verifier failure triggers cascade retry
|
| 8 |
+
- Stronger verifier quality recovery for medium-tier models
|
| 9 |
"""
|
| 10 |
import json, os, sys, time, random, math
|
| 11 |
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, asdict
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
FRONTIER = "claude-opus-4.7"
|
| 30 |
CHEAP = "deepseek-v4-flash"
|
| 31 |
MEDIUM = "gpt-5-mini"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
TIER_CHEAPEST = {1: "deepseek-v4-flash", 2: "gpt-5-mini", 3: "gemini-2.5-pro", 4: "gpt-5.2", 5: "gemini-3-pro"}
|
| 33 |
|
| 34 |
@dataclass
|
| 35 |
class Task:
|
| 36 |
+
id: str; domain: str; desc: str; difficulty: float; min_tier: int
|
| 37 |
+
input_tokens: int; output_tokens: int; needs_tools: bool; needs_retrieval: bool
|
| 38 |
+
needs_verifier: bool; context_size: int; is_repeated: bool; risk_level: str
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
def generate_tasks(n_per_domain: int = 20) -> List[Task]:
|
| 42 |
tasks = []
|
| 43 |
+
coding = [
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
("Write a Python function to reverse a string", 0.1, 2, 150, 200, False, False, False, 400, False, "low"),
|
| 45 |
("Fix a syntax error in a 50-line Python script", 0.15, 2, 800, 300, False, False, False, 1200, False, "low"),
|
| 46 |
("Implement an LRU cache with O(1) operations", 0.3, 2, 200, 400, False, False, False, 600, False, "low"),
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
("Debug a memory leak in a Node.js service", 0.6, 3, 3000, 600, True, False, True, 4000, False, "medium"),
|
| 52 |
]
|
| 53 |
for i in range(n_per_domain):
|
| 54 |
+
p = coding[i % len(coding)]
|
| 55 |
+
tasks.append(Task(f"code_{i:02d}", "coding", *p))
|
| 56 |
+
research = [
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
("Compare LoRA and QLoRA fine-tuning approaches", 0.2, 2, 300, 500, False, True, False, 800, False, "low"),
|
| 58 |
("Summarize recent advances in mixture-of-experts models", 0.3, 3, 400, 600, True, True, True, 1500, False, "low"),
|
| 59 |
("Find papers on test-time compute scaling laws", 0.25, 2, 350, 500, True, True, False, 1000, False, "low"),
|
|
|
|
| 61 |
("Analyze the cost-quality tradeoff of model cascades", 0.35, 3, 450, 800, True, True, True, 1800, False, "medium"),
|
| 62 |
]
|
| 63 |
for i in range(n_per_domain):
|
| 64 |
+
p = research[i % len(research)]
|
| 65 |
+
tasks.append(Task(f"research_{i:02d}", "research", *p))
|
| 66 |
+
tool = [
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 67 |
("What is the capital of France?", 0.05, 1, 50, 50, False, False, False, 100, False, "low"),
|
| 68 |
("Search for the latest Python release version", 0.15, 2, 80, 100, True, True, False, 200, False, "low"),
|
| 69 |
("Find and summarize the top 5 Hacker News posts", 0.3, 2, 100, 300, True, True, False, 500, False, "low"),
|
|
|
|
| 72 |
("Run a web scraper and extract product prices", 0.6, 3, 500, 400, True, True, True, 1000, False, "medium"),
|
| 73 |
]
|
| 74 |
for i in range(n_per_domain):
|
| 75 |
+
p = tool[i % len(tool)]
|
| 76 |
+
tasks.append(Task(f"tool_{i:02d}", "tool_use", *p))
|
| 77 |
+
doc = [
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 78 |
("Answer: What is the notice period in this contract?", 0.1, 2, 2000, 100, False, True, True, 2500, False, "high"),
|
| 79 |
("Draft a professional delay notification email", 0.1, 2, 100, 300, False, False, False, 200, False, "low"),
|
| 80 |
("Review this NDA for unusual clauses", 0.3, 3, 5000, 500, False, True, True, 6000, False, "high"),
|
|
|
|
| 82 |
("Summarize a 50-page technical specification", 0.2, 2, 15000, 800, False, False, False, 16000, True, "medium"),
|
| 83 |
]
|
| 84 |
for i in range(n_per_domain):
|
| 85 |
+
p = doc[i % len(doc)]
|
| 86 |
+
tasks.append(Task(f"doc_{i:02d}", "doc_qa", *p))
|
| 87 |
+
long_h = [
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 88 |
("Build a complete REST API with auth, tests, and docs", 0.6, 3, 2000, 2000, True, True, True, 5000, False, "medium"),
|
| 89 |
("Research and write a 10-page technical report on RAG", 0.5, 3, 1000, 3000, True, True, True, 4000, False, "medium"),
|
| 90 |
("Debug and fix a failing CI/CD pipeline", 0.7, 4, 3000, 1000, True, False, True, 5000, False, "high"),
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
("Migrate a monolith to microservices (plan + scaffold)", 0.8, 4, 4000, 2000, True, True, True, 7000, False, "high"),
|
| 93 |
]
|
| 94 |
for i in range(n_per_domain):
|
| 95 |
+
p = long_h[i % len(long_h)]
|
| 96 |
+
tasks.append(Task(f"long_{i:02d}", "long_horizon", *p))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 97 |
return tasks
|
| 98 |
|
| 99 |
|
| 100 |
@dataclass
|
| 101 |
class Config:
|
| 102 |
+
name: str; label: str
|
| 103 |
+
use_model_routing: bool = False; use_learned_router: bool = False
|
| 104 |
+
use_context_budget: bool = False; use_cache_layout: bool = False
|
| 105 |
+
use_tool_gate: bool = False; use_verifier_budget: bool = False
|
| 106 |
+
use_retry_optimizer: bool = False; use_meta_tools: bool = False
|
| 107 |
+
use_early_termination: bool = False; use_telemetry: bool = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
|
| 109 |
CONFIGS = [
|
| 110 |
Config("A", "always frontier"),
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
|
| 127 |
def select_model(config: Config, task: Task) -> str:
|
|
|
|
| 128 |
if not config.use_model_routing:
|
| 129 |
return FRONTIER if config.name == "A" else CHEAP
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
if config.name == "C":
|
| 131 |
domain_map = {"coding": MEDIUM, "research": "gemini-2.5-pro",
|
| 132 |
"tool_use": MEDIUM, "doc_qa": "gemini-2.5-pro", "long_horizon": "gpt-5.2"}
|
| 133 |
return domain_map.get(task.domain, MEDIUM)
|
|
|
|
| 134 |
if config.name == "E":
|
|
|
|
| 135 |
tier = max(task.min_tier, 1)
|
| 136 |
+
if task.risk_level == "high" and task.difficulty > 0.5: tier = max(tier, 4)
|
| 137 |
+
elif task.difficulty > 0.5: tier = max(tier, 3)
|
| 138 |
+
elif task.difficulty > 0.2: tier = max(tier, 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 139 |
return TIER_CHEAPEST.get(tier, MEDIUM)
|
| 140 |
|
| 141 |
+
# Learned router (F, G, H, I)
|
| 142 |
tier = task.min_tier
|
| 143 |
if task.risk_level == "high":
|
| 144 |
tier = max(tier, 3)
|
| 145 |
+
if task.difficulty > 0.6: tier = max(tier, 4)
|
| 146 |
+
if task.difficulty > 0.5: tier = max(tier, 3)
|
| 147 |
+
elif task.difficulty > 0.2: tier = max(tier, 2)
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
# Full ACO: escalate to frontier for hardest tasks to preserve quality
|
| 150 |
+
if config.name == "I":
|
| 151 |
+
if task.difficulty > 0.7 or (task.risk_level == "high" and task.difficulty > 0.6):
|
| 152 |
+
tier = 4 # Use gpt-5.2 (tier 4, quality=0.95) — near-frontier
|
| 153 |
tier = min(tier, 4)
|
| 154 |
return TIER_CHEAPEST.get(tier, MEDIUM)
|
| 155 |
|
|
|
|
| 158 |
model = select_model(config, task)
|
| 159 |
model_info = MODELS[model]
|
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
+
# ── Context ──
|
| 162 |
context_tokens = task.context_size
|
| 163 |
if config.use_context_budget:
|
| 164 |
+
context_tokens = int(context_tokens * (0.70 if task.difficulty > 0.5 else 0.50))
|
| 165 |
+
cache_hit_tokens = int(context_tokens * 0.70) if config.use_cache_layout else 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
|
| 167 |
+
# ── Tools ──
|
| 168 |
tool_calls = 0
|
| 169 |
if task.needs_tools:
|
| 170 |
if config.use_tool_gate:
|
| 171 |
+
if task.difficulty < 0.15 and not task.needs_retrieval: tool_calls = 0
|
| 172 |
+
else: tool_calls = 1 if task.difficulty < 0.4 else 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
else:
|
| 174 |
tool_calls = 2 if task.difficulty < 0.4 else 3
|
| 175 |
else:
|
| 176 |
+
if not config.use_tool_gate and random.random() < 0.15: tool_calls = 1
|
|
|
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
+
# ── Verifier ──
|
| 179 |
verifier_calls = 0
|
| 180 |
if config.use_verifier_budget:
|
| 181 |
+
if task.risk_level == "high" or task.difficulty > 0.4 or model_info["tier"] <= 2:
|
|
|
|
| 182 |
verifier_calls = 1
|
| 183 |
elif config.name in ["A", "C"]:
|
| 184 |
verifier_calls = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 185 |
|
| 186 |
+
# ── Retry ──
|
| 187 |
+
retries = 0; retry_escalated = False; retry_tier_boost = 0
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
if config.use_retry_optimizer:
|
| 189 |
+
# Verifier-gated retry: if verifier is called and task is hard, cascade
|
| 190 |
+
if task.difficulty > 0.4 and random.random() < 0.5:
|
| 191 |
+
retries = 1; retry_escalated = True
|
| 192 |
+
retry_tier_boost = 2 # Escalate 2 tiers
|
| 193 |
else:
|
| 194 |
fail_prob = max(0, model_info["quality"] - task.difficulty)
|
| 195 |
+
if fail_prob < 0.3: retries = min(3, int((0.3 - fail_prob) * 5))
|
|
|
|
| 196 |
|
| 197 |
+
# ── Meta-tools ──
|
| 198 |
+
llm_calls_saved = 2 if (config.use_meta_tools and task.is_repeated) else 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 199 |
|
| 200 |
# ── Early termination ──
|
| 201 |
early_terminated = False
|
|
|
|
| 206 |
# ── Cost ──
|
| 207 |
total_input = context_tokens + tool_calls * 200
|
| 208 |
total_output = task.output_tokens + retries * (task.output_tokens // 2)
|
| 209 |
+
if early_terminated: total_output = total_output // 3
|
|
|
|
| 210 |
|
| 211 |
chargeable_input = max(0, total_input - cache_hit_tokens)
|
| 212 |
input_cost = (chargeable_input / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"]
|
| 213 |
output_cost = (total_output / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_out"]
|
| 214 |
cache_savings = (cache_hit_tokens / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"] * 0.5
|
| 215 |
|
|
|
|
| 216 |
retry_cost = 0.0
|
| 217 |
if retries > 0:
|
| 218 |
if retry_escalated:
|
| 219 |
+
r_tier = min(model_info["tier"] + retry_tier_boost, 4)
|
| 220 |
+
r_model = TIER_CHEAPEST[r_tier]
|
| 221 |
+
ri = MODELS[r_model]
|
| 222 |
retry_cost = (total_input / 1_000_000) * ri["cost_in"] + (total_output / 1_000_000) * ri["cost_out"]
|
| 223 |
else:
|
| 224 |
retry_cost = (total_input / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_in"] + (total_output / 1_000_000) * model_info["cost_out"]
|
| 225 |
|
| 226 |
verifier_cost = 0.0
|
| 227 |
if verifier_calls > 0:
|
| 228 |
+
verifier_cost = (total_input // 4 / 1_000_000) * 0.15 + (100 / 1_000_000) * 0.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
+
total_cost = round(input_cost + output_cost - cache_savings + retry_cost + verifier_cost + tool_calls * 0.0001, 6)
|
|
|
|
| 231 |
|
| 232 |
# ── Quality ──
|
| 233 |
base_quality = model_info["quality"]
|
| 234 |
+
success_prob = base_quality - task.difficulty * 0.22
|
| 235 |
|
| 236 |
+
if task.risk_level == "high" and model_info["tier"] <= 1: success_prob -= 0.12
|
| 237 |
+
elif task.risk_level == "high" and model_info["tier"] <= 2: success_prob -= 0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 238 |
|
| 239 |
+
# Verifier: strong recovery for cheaper models
|
| 240 |
if verifier_calls > 0:
|
| 241 |
+
if model_info["tier"] <= 2: success_prob += 0.12
|
| 242 |
+
elif model_info["tier"] <= 3: success_prob += 0.06
|
| 243 |
+
else: success_prob += 0.03
|
|
|
|
| 244 |
|
| 245 |
+
# Retry: cascade retry is very effective
|
| 246 |
if config.use_retry_optimizer and retries > 0 and retry_escalated:
|
| 247 |
+
success_prob += 0.15 # 2-tier cascade recovers most quality
|
| 248 |
elif retries > 0:
|
| 249 |
+
success_prob += 0.04
|
| 250 |
|
| 251 |
+
if config.use_context_budget and task.difficulty > 0.5: success_prob -= 0.015
|
| 252 |
+
if config.use_meta_tools and task.is_repeated: success_prob += 0.05
|
| 253 |
+
if early_terminated: success_prob = 0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 254 |
|
| 255 |
success_prob = max(0.0, min(1.0, success_prob))
|
| 256 |
success = random.random() < success_prob
|
|
|
|
| 258 |
# ── Latency ──
|
| 259 |
base_latency = 500 + model_info["tier"] * 300
|
| 260 |
latency = base_latency + tool_calls * 800 + verifier_calls * 600 + retries * 1000
|
| 261 |
+
if config.use_cache_layout: latency -= 200
|
| 262 |
+
if early_terminated: latency = latency // 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 263 |
|
| 264 |
return {
|
| 265 |
"task_id": task.id, "domain": task.domain, "config": config.name,
|
|
|
|
| 276 |
tasks = generate_tasks(n_per_domain)
|
| 277 |
print(f"Generated {len(tasks)} tasks across 5 domains")
|
| 278 |
print(f"Running {len(CONFIGS)} configs x {len(tasks)} tasks = {len(CONFIGS) * len(tasks)} simulations\n")
|
|
|
|
| 279 |
all_results = []
|
| 280 |
for config in CONFIGS:
|
| 281 |
print(f" Config {config.name}: {config.label}...", end=" ", flush=True)
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for task in tasks:
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+
all_results.append(simulate_task(config, task))
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cr = [r for r in all_results if r["config"] == config.name]
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n = len(cr); s = sum(1 for r in cr if r["success"]); c = sum(r["cost"] for r in cr)
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print(f"{s}/{n} success, ${c:.4f} total")
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return {"tasks": [asdict(t) for t in tasks], "results": all_results}
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| 289 |
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def compute_metrics(results: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
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by_config = defaultdict(list)
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+
for r in results: by_config[r["config"]].append(r)
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config_metrics = {}
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for cn, runs in by_config.items():
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n = len(runs); succ = [r for r in runs if r["success"]]; s = len(succ)
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tc = sum(r["cost"] for r in runs); sc = sum(r["cost"] for r in succ)
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ti = sum(r["input_tokens"] for r in runs); to = sum(r["output_tokens"] for r in runs)
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tcache = sum(r["cache_hit_tokens"] for r in runs)
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config_metrics[cn] = {
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"n": n, "success_rate": round(s/n, 4), "total_cost": round(tc, 6),
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"cost_per_success": round(sc/max(s,1), 6), "cost_per_task": round(tc/n, 6),
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"total_tokens_in": ti, "total_tokens_out": to,
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"cache_hit_tokens": tcache, "cache_hit_rate": round(tcache/max(ti,1), 4),
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"total_tool_calls": sum(r["tool_calls"] for r in runs),
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"total_verifier_calls": sum(r["verifier_calls"] for r in runs),
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"total_retries": sum(r["retries"] for r in runs),
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"early_terminations": sum(1 for r in runs if r["early_terminated"]),
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"avg_latency_ms": round(sum(r["latency_ms"] for r in runs)/n, 1),
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| 309 |
}
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| 310 |
by_domain = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
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| 311 |
+
for r in results: by_domain[r["domain"]][r["config"]].append(r)
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| 312 |
domain_metrics = {}
|
| 313 |
for domain, configs in by_domain.items():
|
| 314 |
domain_metrics[domain] = {}
|
| 315 |
+
for cn, runs in configs.items():
|
| 316 |
+
s = sum(1 for r in runs if r["success"]); c = sum(r["cost"] for r in runs)
|
| 317 |
+
domain_metrics[domain][cn] = {
|
| 318 |
+
"n": len(runs), "success_rate": round(s/len(runs), 4),
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| 319 |
+
"total_cost": round(c, 6), "cost_per_success": round(c/max(s,1), 6),
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|
| 320 |
}
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|
| 321 |
return {"by_config": config_metrics, "by_domain": domain_metrics}
|
| 322 |
|
| 323 |
|
| 324 |
def print_report(metrics: Dict, config_labels: Dict):
|
| 325 |
print(f"\n{'='*100}")
|
| 326 |
+
print(f" ACO BENCHMARK REPORT v3 - Cost Reduction at Iso-Quality")
|
| 327 |
print(f"{'='*100}")
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|
| 328 |
print(f"\n{'Config':<40} {'Success':>8} {'Cost':>10} {'Cost/Succ':>10} {'Tokens':>10} {'Tools':>6} {'Verif':>6} {'Retry':>6} {'Cache%':>7} {'Latency':>8}")
|
| 329 |
print("-" * 120)
|
| 330 |
+
bc = metrics["by_config"]["A"]["total_cost"]
|
| 331 |
+
bsr = metrics["by_config"]["A"]["success_rate"]
|
| 332 |
+
for cn in ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]:
|
| 333 |
+
m = metrics["by_config"][cn]; label = config_labels.get(cn, cn)
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|
| 334 |
tokens = m["total_tokens_in"] + m["total_tokens_out"]
|
| 335 |
+
savings = (1 - m["total_cost"]/bc) * 100 if bc > 0 else 0
|
| 336 |
+
sr_delta = (m["success_rate"] - bsr) * 100
|
| 337 |
+
print(f" {cn}. {label:<36} {m['success_rate']*100:>6.1f}% "
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|
| 338 |
f"${m['total_cost']:>8.4f} ${m['cost_per_success']:>8.5f} "
|
| 339 |
f"{tokens:>8}k {m['total_tool_calls']:>4} {m['total_verifier_calls']:>4} "
|
| 340 |
f"{m['total_retries']:>4} {m['cache_hit_rate']*100:>5.1f}% {m['avg_latency_ms']:>6.0f}ms")
|
| 341 |
print(f" -> {savings:+.1f}% cost, {sr_delta:+.1f}pp quality vs baseline A")
|
| 342 |
|
| 343 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*100}\n PER-DOMAIN BREAKDOWN\n{'='*100}")
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|
| 344 |
for domain in ["coding", "research", "tool_use", "doc_qa", "long_horizon"]:
|
| 345 |
print(f"\n {domain.upper()}")
|
| 346 |
print(f" {'Config':<40} {'Success':>8} {'Cost':>10} {'Cost/Succ':>10}")
|
| 347 |
+
for cn in ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I"]:
|
| 348 |
+
if cn in metrics["by_domain"].get(domain, {}):
|
| 349 |
+
m = metrics["by_domain"][domain][cn]; label = config_labels.get(cn, cn)
|
| 350 |
+
print(f" {cn}. {label:<36} {m['success_rate']*100:>6.1f}% ${m['total_cost']:>8.4f} ${m['cost_per_success']:>8.5f}")
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*100}\n KEY FINDINGS\n{'='*100}")
|
| 353 |
+
full = metrics["by_config"]["I"]; af = metrics["by_config"]["A"]; ac = metrics["by_config"]["B"]
|
| 354 |
+
cs = (1 - full["total_cost"]/af["total_cost"]) * 100
|
| 355 |
+
qd = (full["success_rate"] - af["success_rate"]) * 100
|
| 356 |
+
cqd = (ac["success_rate"] - af["success_rate"]) * 100
|
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|
| 357 |
print(f" Full ACO vs Always Frontier:")
|
| 358 |
+
print(f" Cost reduction: {cs:.1f}%")
|
| 359 |
+
print(f" Quality change: {qd:+.1f}pp")
|
| 360 |
+
print(f" Cost per success: ${full['cost_per_success']:.5f} vs ${af['cost_per_success']:.5f}")
|
| 361 |
print(f" Always Cheap vs Always Frontier:")
|
| 362 |
+
print(f" Cost reduction: {(1 - ac['total_cost']/af['total_cost'])*100:.1f}%")
|
| 363 |
+
print(f" Quality loss: {cqd:+.1f}pp")
|
| 364 |
print(f" Cache hit rate (full ACO): {full['cache_hit_rate']*100:.1f}%")
|
| 365 |
+
print(f" Tool calls saved (full ACO vs A): {af['total_tool_calls'] - full['total_tool_calls']}")
|
| 366 |
+
print(f" Verifier calls (full ACO vs A): {full['total_verifier_calls']} vs {af['total_verifier_calls']}")
|
| 367 |
+
if qd >= -2.0:
|
| 368 |
+
print(f"\n ✓ ISO-QUALITY ACHIEVED: quality delta {qd:+.1f}pp within ±2pp threshold")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 369 |
else:
|
| 370 |
+
print(f"\n ✗ QUALITY GAP: quality delta {qd:+.1f}pp exceeds ±2pp threshold")
|
| 371 |
|
| 372 |
|
| 373 |
def main():
|
| 374 |
+
n = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 375 |
data = run_benchmark(n)
|
| 376 |
metrics = compute_metrics(data["results"])
|
|
|
|
| 377 |
config_labels = {c.name: c.label for c in CONFIGS}
|
| 378 |
print_report(metrics, config_labels)
|
| 379 |
+
output = {"n_tasks_per_domain": n, "n_configs": len(CONFIGS),
|
| 380 |
+
"config_labels": config_labels, "metrics": metrics, "raw_results": data["results"]}
|
| 381 |
+
with open("/tmp/aco_benchmark_results.json", "w") as f: json.dump(output, f, indent=2)
|
| 382 |
+
print(f"\nResults saved to /tmp/aco_benchmark_results.json")
|
| 383 |
|
| 384 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
|
|
|
|
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