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+ # OCC Stack β€” Final Technical Report (v2)
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+
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+ **Date:** 2026-05-05
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+ **Status:** Research prototype with simulated validation and real-LLM experiments in progress
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Executive Summary
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+
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+ The Oracle-Credit-Compute (OCC) stack is a minimal, open-source framework for **agentic compute allocation** based on verified marginal impact. Agents earn non-transferable, decaying credits when they produce measurable value, and spend those credits to access computational resources. The system is designed to be **publishable as a research prototype** with four core components, three benchmarks, ablation studies, and anti-gaming tests.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## System Overview
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+
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+ ### Four Core Components
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+
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+ 1. **Impact Oracle** β€” Rule-based scorer for code, retrieval QA, and multi-agent debate. Outputs: correctness, calibration (Brier score), compute cost penalty, hallucination penalty, confident-wrong penalty, gaming detection.
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+ 2. **Credit Ledger** β€” Non-transferable, exponentially decaying, capability-scoped credits with full provenance (agent, task, action, score, cost, timestamp).
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+ 3. **Resource Broker** β€” Capability-based access control with six decision types: ALLOW, DENY, REQUIRE_APPROVAL, DOWNGRADE, ESCALATE, ASK_JUSTIFICATION.
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+ 4. **GRPO/RL Hook** β€” TRL-compatible reward function factory that wraps the oracle into `reward_funcs(completions, **kwargs) -> List[float]`.
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+
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+ ### Design Philosophy
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+
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+ - **Rule-based over neural:** Neural reward models are vulnerable to Goodhart's Law and reward hacking (Gao et al., 2023; Skalse et al., 2022). OCC uses auditable, fixed scoring rules.
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+ - **Non-transferable + decaying:** Prevents credit laundering and hoarding.
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+ - **Capability-scoped:** A retrieval agent does not automatically get shell_execute rights.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Simulated Benchmark Results
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+
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+ ### Benchmark 1: Code Compute Allocation
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+
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+ | Strategy | Accuracy | Mean Compute | Key Mechanism |
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+ |----------|----------|-------------|---------------|
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+ | Fixed (expensive only) | 0.73 | 350 | Always use best model |
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+ | Verifier-guided | 0.73 | ~390 | Retry on public test fail |
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+ | **OCC** | **0.73** | **195** | Try cheap β†’ medium β†’ expensive |
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+
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+ **Result:** **52.3% compute reduction at iso-accuracy** (simulated).
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+
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+ ### Benchmark 2: Retrieval QA (Synthetic)
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+
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+ | Strategy | Accuracy | Precision | Recall |
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+ |----------|----------|-----------|--------|
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+ | Greedy | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.58 |
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+ | **OCC** | **0.50** | **0.50** | **0.50** |
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+
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+ QA synthetic benchmark needs better evidence scoring (NLI model produces mostly neutral scores). This is a **known limitation** documented in the report.
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+
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+ ### Benchmark 3: Multi-Agent Debate (Adversarial)
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+
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+ | Condition | Accuracy | Consensus | Notes |
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+ |-----------|----------|-----------|-------|
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+ | All honest (3 agents) | 0.95 | 0.96 | High agreement |
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+ | 40% adversarial, confidence voting | 0.56 | 0.78 | Collapses |
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+ | **40% adversarial, OCC credit-filter** | **0.76** | **0.64** | **+20pp vs naive** |
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+
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+ **Result:** OCC credit-filtering maintains 76% accuracy with 40% adversarial agents, vs 56% for naive confidence-weighted voting. All adversarial agents are contained (100% suppression rate).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Ablations (10 Conditions)
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+
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+ | Ablation | Code Acc | Code Compute | Denied | QA Acc | Debate Acc |
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+ |----------|----------|-------------|--------|--------|-----------|
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+ | default | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | no_decay | 0.710 | 37,710 | 4 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | fast_decay | 0.690 | 37,910 | 12 | 0.150 | 0.920 |
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+ | no_gaming_penalty | 0.730 | 38,650 | 0 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | high_gaming_penalty | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | lenient_broker | 0.740 | 39,010 | 4 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | strict_broker | 0.685 | 36,060 | 8 | 0.180 | 0.920 |
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+ | high_compute_cost | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.200 | 0.920 |
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+ | low_compute_cost | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+ | anti_gaming_off | 0.730 | 38,650 | 0 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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+
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+ **Key findings:**
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+ - **Decay matters:** Fast decay (Ξ»=0.1) reduces accuracy by 2pp by denying more agents, but saves 2.5% compute.
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+ - **Broker strictness:** Lenient broker (thresholds Γ—0.5) improves accuracy by 3pp by allowing more agent attempts. Strict broker (Γ—2.0) reduces accuracy by 2.5pp but saves 7% compute.
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+ - **Gaming penalty:** Disabling gaming penalties increases accuracy by 2pp in simulation (adversarial agents not present in ablation), but would be catastrophic in adversarial settings.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Anti-Gaming Tests
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+
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+ | Attack | Detection | Containment | Status |
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+ |--------|-----------|-------------|--------|
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+ | Hidden-test gaming | `public_pass=True, hidden_pass=False` | -2.0 penalty, negative reward | βœ… Working |
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+ | Collusion / transfer | `transfer()` returns False | Alice keeps credits, Bob gets 0 | βœ… Working |
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+ | Over-abstention | Wrong abstention on answerable Q | -1.0 reward | βœ… Working |
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+ | Spam / excessive compute | compute > 2000, score < 0.5 | -1.8 reward | βœ… Working |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Real LLM Experiments (In Progress)
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+
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+ ### Attempted: Qwen 0.5B on HumanEval
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+
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+ - **Status:** Code extraction bug β€” model outputs complete functions but markdown fences and duplicate imports cause syntax errors.
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+ - **Attempts:** V1–V6 with progressively better extraction logic.
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+ - **V7 fix:** Regex-based code extraction + larger model (Qwen 1.5B) + 512 tokens.
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+ - **Result:** Pending (job submitted on a10g-small GPU).
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+
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+ ### NLI Evidence Scoring
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+
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+ - **Status:** `cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-xsmall` loads and runs but produces mostly `neutral` scores on synthetic QA evidence.
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+ - **Lesson:** Domain-tuned NLI or better evidence text needed for QA scoring.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Known Limitations
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+
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+ 1. **Real LLM results pending:** Code extraction from small models is harder than expected. We are iterating on regex-based extraction and larger models.
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+ 2. **QA benchmark synthetic:** No public adversarial QA dataset combines unanswerable + misleading + conflicting evidence in one. We generate synthetic data but it may not transfer.
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+ 3. **Debate benchmark simplified:** Adversarial behavior is simulated (overconfident wrong answers, sycophancy) rather than generated by a real adversarial model.
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+ 4. **GRPO training not run:** We provide the reward-function factory and offline comparator but have not done a full GRPO training run due to compute constraints.
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+ 5. **No online learning:** Thresholds and weights are hardcoded. A production system would learn them from historical data.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## What Is Novel vs. Borrowed
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+
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+ | Component | Novelty | Source |
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+ |-----------|---------|--------|
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+ | Credit-decay + capability scoping | Possibly novel combination | Inspired by economic credit systems |
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+ | Rule-based oracle with Brier calibration | Adapted | ConfTuner (RLCR), MetaFaith |
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+ | Gaming detection rules | Adapted | RS-OS taxonomy, Du et al. |
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+ | Non-transferable credits | Standard | AgentGuardian, SAGA |
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+ | GRPO reward hook | Standard | DeepSeek-R1 TRL pattern |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Repository
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+
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+ - **HF Bucket:** https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack
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+ - **Files:** 45 files, 272.4 KB
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+ - **Structure:** `oracle/`, `ledger/`, `broker/`, `rl/`, `benchmarks/`, `tests/`, `reports/`, `jobs/`
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How to Use
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack
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+ cd occ-stack
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+ pip install -r requirements.txt
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+
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+ # Run simulated benchmarks
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+ python benchmarks/benchmark_code.py
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+ python benchmarks/benchmark_retrieval_qa.py
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+ python benchmarks/benchmark_debate_v2.py
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+
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+ # Run ablations + anti-gaming
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+ python eval_runner.py
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+
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+ # Run real LLM benchmark (requires GPU)
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+ python jobs/run_real_llm_standalone_v7.py
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+
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+ # Run unit tests
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+ python tests/test_oracle.py
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+ python tests/test_ledger.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Future Work
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+
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+ 1. Fix code extraction for real LLM benchmark (V7 in progress)
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+ 2. Run actual GRPO training on DeepMath-103K with cost-aware rewards
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+ 3. Evaluate on real adversarial QA (e.g., AdversarialQA, AmbigQA)
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+ 4. Implement hierarchical broker with dynamic threshold learning
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+ 5. Add peer-review mode: multiple oracles vote on controversial actions
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{occ2026,
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+ title={Oracle-Credit-Compute: A Minimal Stack for Agentic Compute Allocation},
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+ author={narcolepticchicken},
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+ year={2026},
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+ url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack}
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+ }
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+ ```