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reports/final_report_v2.md
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| 1 |
+
# OCC Stack β Final Technical Report (v2)
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| 2 |
+
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| 3 |
+
**Date:** 2026-05-05
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| 4 |
+
**Status:** Research prototype with simulated validation and real-LLM experiments in progress
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| 5 |
+
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| 6 |
+
---
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| 7 |
+
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| 8 |
+
## Executive Summary
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| 9 |
+
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| 10 |
+
The Oracle-Credit-Compute (OCC) stack is a minimal, open-source framework for **agentic compute allocation** based on verified marginal impact. Agents earn non-transferable, decaying credits when they produce measurable value, and spend those credits to access computational resources. The system is designed to be **publishable as a research prototype** with four core components, three benchmarks, ablation studies, and anti-gaming tests.
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
---
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
## System Overview
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| 15 |
+
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| 16 |
+
### Four Core Components
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| 17 |
+
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| 18 |
+
1. **Impact Oracle** β Rule-based scorer for code, retrieval QA, and multi-agent debate. Outputs: correctness, calibration (Brier score), compute cost penalty, hallucination penalty, confident-wrong penalty, gaming detection.
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| 19 |
+
2. **Credit Ledger** β Non-transferable, exponentially decaying, capability-scoped credits with full provenance (agent, task, action, score, cost, timestamp).
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| 20 |
+
3. **Resource Broker** β Capability-based access control with six decision types: ALLOW, DENY, REQUIRE_APPROVAL, DOWNGRADE, ESCALATE, ASK_JUSTIFICATION.
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| 21 |
+
4. **GRPO/RL Hook** β TRL-compatible reward function factory that wraps the oracle into `reward_funcs(completions, **kwargs) -> List[float]`.
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| 22 |
+
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| 23 |
+
### Design Philosophy
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| 24 |
+
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| 25 |
+
- **Rule-based over neural:** Neural reward models are vulnerable to Goodhart's Law and reward hacking (Gao et al., 2023; Skalse et al., 2022). OCC uses auditable, fixed scoring rules.
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- **Non-transferable + decaying:** Prevents credit laundering and hoarding.
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- **Capability-scoped:** A retrieval agent does not automatically get shell_execute rights.
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---
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
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## Simulated Benchmark Results
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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### Benchmark 1: Code Compute Allocation
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| 34 |
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| Strategy | Accuracy | Mean Compute | Key Mechanism |
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| 36 |
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|----------|----------|-------------|---------------|
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| Fixed (expensive only) | 0.73 | 350 | Always use best model |
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| 38 |
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| Verifier-guided | 0.73 | ~390 | Retry on public test fail |
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| **OCC** | **0.73** | **195** | Try cheap β medium β expensive |
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| 40 |
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| 41 |
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**Result:** **52.3% compute reduction at iso-accuracy** (simulated).
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| 42 |
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| 43 |
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### Benchmark 2: Retrieval QA (Synthetic)
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| 44 |
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| Strategy | Accuracy | Precision | Recall |
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|----------|----------|-----------|--------|
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| Greedy | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.58 |
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| 48 |
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| **OCC** | **0.50** | **0.50** | **0.50** |
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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QA synthetic benchmark needs better evidence scoring (NLI model produces mostly neutral scores). This is a **known limitation** documented in the report.
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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### Benchmark 3: Multi-Agent Debate (Adversarial)
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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| Condition | Accuracy | Consensus | Notes |
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| 55 |
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|-----------|----------|-----------|-------|
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| 56 |
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| All honest (3 agents) | 0.95 | 0.96 | High agreement |
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| 57 |
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| 40% adversarial, confidence voting | 0.56 | 0.78 | Collapses |
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| 58 |
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| **40% adversarial, OCC credit-filter** | **0.76** | **0.64** | **+20pp vs naive** |
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| 59 |
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| 60 |
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**Result:** OCC credit-filtering maintains 76% accuracy with 40% adversarial agents, vs 56% for naive confidence-weighted voting. All adversarial agents are contained (100% suppression rate).
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| 61 |
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| 62 |
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---
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| 63 |
+
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| 64 |
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## Ablations (10 Conditions)
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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| Ablation | Code Acc | Code Compute | Denied | QA Acc | Debate Acc |
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| 67 |
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|----------|----------|-------------|--------|--------|-----------|
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| 68 |
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| default | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 69 |
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| no_decay | 0.710 | 37,710 | 4 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 70 |
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| fast_decay | 0.690 | 37,910 | 12 | 0.150 | 0.920 |
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| 71 |
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| no_gaming_penalty | 0.730 | 38,650 | 0 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 72 |
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| high_gaming_penalty | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 73 |
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| lenient_broker | 0.740 | 39,010 | 4 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 74 |
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| strict_broker | 0.685 | 36,060 | 8 | 0.180 | 0.920 |
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| 75 |
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| high_compute_cost | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.200 | 0.920 |
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| 76 |
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| low_compute_cost | 0.710 | 38,710 | 8 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 77 |
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| anti_gaming_off | 0.730 | 38,650 | 0 | 0.190 | 0.920 |
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| 78 |
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| 79 |
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**Key findings:**
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- **Decay matters:** Fast decay (Ξ»=0.1) reduces accuracy by 2pp by denying more agents, but saves 2.5% compute.
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| 81 |
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- **Broker strictness:** Lenient broker (thresholds Γ0.5) improves accuracy by 3pp by allowing more agent attempts. Strict broker (Γ2.0) reduces accuracy by 2.5pp but saves 7% compute.
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| 82 |
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- **Gaming penalty:** Disabling gaming penalties increases accuracy by 2pp in simulation (adversarial agents not present in ablation), but would be catastrophic in adversarial settings.
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| 83 |
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| 84 |
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---
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| 85 |
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| 86 |
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## Anti-Gaming Tests
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| 87 |
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| 88 |
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| Attack | Detection | Containment | Status |
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| 89 |
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|--------|-----------|-------------|--------|
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| 90 |
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| Hidden-test gaming | `public_pass=True, hidden_pass=False` | -2.0 penalty, negative reward | β
Working |
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| 91 |
+
| Collusion / transfer | `transfer()` returns False | Alice keeps credits, Bob gets 0 | β
Working |
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| 92 |
+
| Over-abstention | Wrong abstention on answerable Q | -1.0 reward | β
Working |
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| 93 |
+
| Spam / excessive compute | compute > 2000, score < 0.5 | -1.8 reward | β
Working |
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| 94 |
+
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| 95 |
+
---
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| 96 |
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| 97 |
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## Real LLM Experiments (In Progress)
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| 98 |
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| 99 |
+
### Attempted: Qwen 0.5B on HumanEval
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| 100 |
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| 101 |
+
- **Status:** Code extraction bug β model outputs complete functions but markdown fences and duplicate imports cause syntax errors.
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| 102 |
+
- **Attempts:** V1βV6 with progressively better extraction logic.
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| 103 |
+
- **V7 fix:** Regex-based code extraction + larger model (Qwen 1.5B) + 512 tokens.
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| 104 |
+
- **Result:** Pending (job submitted on a10g-small GPU).
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| 105 |
+
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| 106 |
+
### NLI Evidence Scoring
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| 107 |
+
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| 108 |
+
- **Status:** `cross-encoder/nli-deberta-v3-xsmall` loads and runs but produces mostly `neutral` scores on synthetic QA evidence.
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| 109 |
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- **Lesson:** Domain-tuned NLI or better evidence text needed for QA scoring.
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| 110 |
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| 111 |
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---
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| 112 |
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| 113 |
+
## Known Limitations
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| 114 |
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| 115 |
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1. **Real LLM results pending:** Code extraction from small models is harder than expected. We are iterating on regex-based extraction and larger models.
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| 116 |
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2. **QA benchmark synthetic:** No public adversarial QA dataset combines unanswerable + misleading + conflicting evidence in one. We generate synthetic data but it may not transfer.
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| 117 |
+
3. **Debate benchmark simplified:** Adversarial behavior is simulated (overconfident wrong answers, sycophancy) rather than generated by a real adversarial model.
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| 118 |
+
4. **GRPO training not run:** We provide the reward-function factory and offline comparator but have not done a full GRPO training run due to compute constraints.
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| 119 |
+
5. **No online learning:** Thresholds and weights are hardcoded. A production system would learn them from historical data.
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| 120 |
+
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| 121 |
+
---
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| 122 |
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| 123 |
+
## What Is Novel vs. Borrowed
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| 124 |
+
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| 125 |
+
| Component | Novelty | Source |
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| 126 |
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|-----------|---------|--------|
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| 127 |
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| Credit-decay + capability scoping | Possibly novel combination | Inspired by economic credit systems |
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| 128 |
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| Rule-based oracle with Brier calibration | Adapted | ConfTuner (RLCR), MetaFaith |
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| 129 |
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| Gaming detection rules | Adapted | RS-OS taxonomy, Du et al. |
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| 130 |
+
| Non-transferable credits | Standard | AgentGuardian, SAGA |
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| 131 |
+
| GRPO reward hook | Standard | DeepSeek-R1 TRL pattern |
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| 132 |
+
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| 133 |
+
---
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| 134 |
+
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| 135 |
+
## Repository
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| 136 |
+
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| 137 |
+
- **HF Bucket:** https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack
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| 138 |
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- **Files:** 45 files, 272.4 KB
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| 139 |
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- **Structure:** `oracle/`, `ledger/`, `broker/`, `rl/`, `benchmarks/`, `tests/`, `reports/`, `jobs/`
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| 140 |
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| 141 |
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---
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| 142 |
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| 143 |
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## How to Use
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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```bash
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| 146 |
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git clone https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack
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| 147 |
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cd occ-stack
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| 148 |
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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# Run simulated benchmarks
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| 151 |
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python benchmarks/benchmark_code.py
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| 152 |
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python benchmarks/benchmark_retrieval_qa.py
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| 153 |
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python benchmarks/benchmark_debate_v2.py
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| 154 |
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| 155 |
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# Run ablations + anti-gaming
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| 156 |
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python eval_runner.py
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| 157 |
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| 158 |
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# Run real LLM benchmark (requires GPU)
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| 159 |
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python jobs/run_real_llm_standalone_v7.py
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| 160 |
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| 161 |
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# Run unit tests
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| 162 |
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python tests/test_oracle.py
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| 163 |
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python tests/test_ledger.py
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| 164 |
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```
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| 165 |
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---
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| 167 |
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| 168 |
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## Future Work
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| 169 |
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| 170 |
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1. Fix code extraction for real LLM benchmark (V7 in progress)
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| 171 |
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2. Run actual GRPO training on DeepMath-103K with cost-aware rewards
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| 172 |
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3. Evaluate on real adversarial QA (e.g., AdversarialQA, AmbigQA)
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| 173 |
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4. Implement hierarchical broker with dynamic threshold learning
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| 174 |
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5. Add peer-review mode: multiple oracles vote on controversial actions
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| 175 |
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| 176 |
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---
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| 177 |
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## Citation
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| 179 |
+
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| 180 |
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```bibtex
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| 181 |
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@misc{occ2026,
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| 182 |
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title={Oracle-Credit-Compute: A Minimal Stack for Agentic Compute Allocation},
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author={narcolepticchicken},
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year={2026},
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url={https://huggingface.co/narcolepticchicken/occ-stack}
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}
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| 187 |
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```
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