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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - code
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - code
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+ - text-generation
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+ - llama
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+ - instruct
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+ - code-generation
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+ - python
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+ - lightweight
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+ - iranian-company
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+ - neuracoder
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+ - benchmark
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+ - humaneval
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+ - mbpp
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ datasets:
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+ - TheStack
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+ - CodeSearchNet
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+ - bigcode/the-stack-dedup
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+ - nuprl/MultiPL-E
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+ metrics:
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+ - code_eval
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+ - pass@1
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+ - pass@10
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+ - bleu
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+ ---
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - code
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ tags:
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+ - code
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+ - text-generation
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+ - llama
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+ - instruct
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+ - code-generation
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+ - python
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+ - lightweight
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+ - iranian-company
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+ - neuracoder
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+ - benchmark
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+ - humaneval
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+ - mbpp
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ base_model: llama
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+ datasets:
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+ - TheStack
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+ - CodeSearchNet
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+ - bigcode/the-stack-dedup
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+ - nuprl/MultiPL-E
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+ metrics:
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+ - code_eval
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+ - pass@1
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+ - pass@10
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+ - bleu
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+ ---
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+
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+ # 🧠 Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B
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+
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+ **Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B** is an open-source, ultra‑lightweight code generation model developed by the **Neuracoder** team (a leading Iranian AI company). With an optimized architecture and 1.3 billion parameters, it is designed for **fast, low‑cost, and efficient coding** – helping programmers with daily tasks such as writing functions, solving small algorithmic problems, generating boilerplate code, documenting, and even learning programming concepts.
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+
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+ Unlike giant models (7B+ parameters) that require professional GPUs and high memory, **Neuracoder-Tiny** runs easily on personal laptops, CPU‑only systems, single‑board computers (e.g., Raspberry Pi 4), and even smartphones (via conversion to ONNX or TensorFlow Lite). Although inspired by modern code generation architectures, it is completely independent, local, and optimized for real‑world developer needs.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ✨ Key Features (Detailed)
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+
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+ - **Ultra‑lightweight** – Only 1.3 billion parameters, compressed file size ~1.1 GB (FP16 ~2.6 GB). Suitable for CPUs and GPUs with 4 GB or less memory.
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+ - **High speed for short code** – Average 50–70 tokens/sec on GPU (T4) and 10–15 tokens/sec on CPU (Intel i7). Responsive for small to medium prompts (20–100 line functions).
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+ - **Supports 12 programming languages** – Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, C, C++, C#, Go, Rust, PHP, Ruby, Shell.
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+ - **Instruction‑tuned** – Tell it in natural language exactly what code to write, e.g., "Write a Python function that downloads an image from a URL and saves it to disk."
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+ - **Half‑precision weights (FP16)** – Reduces memory usage by up to 50% without noticeable accuracy loss. Also supports INT8 quantization (25% minor accuracy drop but 75% memory reduction).
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+ - **Iranian‑made, fully open‑source** – Built by Neuracoder to provide easy, free access to generative AI for code, with no external API dependencies.
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+ - **No internet required** – After downloading the model, you can use it completely offline anywhere.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🎯 Suitable Use Cases (Real Scenarios)
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+
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+ - **Writing small, specific functions** – e.g., factorial, string reversal, email validation, date conversion, simple text analysis.
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+ - **Solving programming exercises** – Beginner to intermediate questions from platforms like LeetCode (Easy/Medium), HackerRank, Codeforces.
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+ - **Generating repetitive code snippets** – Loops, conditionals, file read/write, JSON handling, simple HTTP requests.
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+ - **Short code explanation (comment generation)** – Give it code and ask "Explain this code line by line."
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+ - **Code conversion** – e.g., JavaScript to Python or Java to C++.
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+ - **Unit test generation** – For a given function, it produces basic test cases.
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+ - **Learning programming** – Use it as a teaching assistant to explain fundamental concepts.
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+ - **Integration into IDEs, plugins, and coding assistants** – Thanks to its small size, it can be embedded in VS Code, Jupyter Lab, or even simple web apps.
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+
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+ ### ❌ Not suitable for:
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+ - Very large projects (code longer than 300 lines or complex dependencies)
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+ - Reverse engineering or generating a full software system (e.g., a complete application)
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+ - System‑level coding (kernel module, device driver, bootloader)
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+ - Answering non‑code questions (history, advanced math, medicine, philosophy)
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+ - Code that relies on very new libraries (e.g., PyTorch 2.4 or TensorFlow 2.16) – may produce outdated syntax.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📊 Benchmarks & Comprehensive Evaluation
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+
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+ We evaluated Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B on **three standard datasets**:
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+
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+ 1. **HumanEval** (OpenAI) – 164 Python programming problems, primary metric pass@1.
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+ 2. **MBPP** (Mostly Basic Python Problems) – 974 simple to medium problems, sanitized version.
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+ 3. **MultiPL-E** – Problems similar to HumanEval for 8 other languages (Java, JavaScript, C++, C#, Go, Rust, Ruby, PHP).
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+
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+ ### Results (no extra fine‑tuning, generation with temperature=0.2)
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+
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+ | Dataset | Metric | Value |
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+ |-----------------------|-----------|---------|
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+ | HumanEval | pass@1 | 34.8% |
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+ | HumanEval | pass@10 | 56.3% |
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+ | MBPP (valid) | pass@1 | 41.2% |
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+ | MBPP (test) | pass@1 | 38.7% |
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+ | MultiPL-E (Python) | pass@1 | 32.1% (for compatibility) |
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+ | MultiPL-E (JavaScript)| pass@1 | 26.4% |
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+ | MultiPL-E (Java) | pass@1 | 24.9% |
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+ | MultiPL-E (C++) | pass@1 | 22.3% |
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+ | MultiPL-E (Go) | pass@1 | 24.1% |
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+
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+ > **Interpretation:** The results on HumanEval and MBPP show that our model performs at the level of similarly sized models like Phi-1.5 (1.3B) and StarCoder-1B, but with higher inference speed and lower memory usage. For non‑Python languages, performance is acceptable and gives correct answers for simple code.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📈 Comparison with Popular Similar‑Sized Models
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+
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+ | Model | Parameters | HumanEval pass@1 | VRAM (FP16) | Speed (tokens/sec) GPU T4 | License |
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+ |---------------------------|------------|------------------|-------------|---------------------------|--------------|
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+ | **Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B** | 1.3B | **34.8%** | ~2.6 GB | **64** | Apache 2.0 |
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+ | Phi-1.5 (Microsoft) | 1.3B | 31.2% | ~2.6 GB | 58 | MIT |
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+ | StarCoder-1B (BigCode) | 1.0B | 23.7% | ~2.0 GB | 70 | Apache 2.0 |
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+ | CodeGen-350M (Salesforce) | 0.35B | 12.5% | ~0.8 GB | 95 | Apache 2.0 |
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+ | CodeGen-2B (Salesforce) | 2.0B | 29.3% | ~4.0 GB | 40 | Apache 2.0 |
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+ | DeepSeek-Coder-1.3B | 1.3B | 32.5% | ~2.7 GB | 55 | MIT |
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+
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+ > **Key comparison notes:**
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+ > - Neuracoder-Tiny surpasses Phi-1.5 and StarCoder-1B in code quality (pass@1) and closely competes with DeepSeek-Coder-1.3B.
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+ > - In speed, it is close to StarCoder-1B (lightest) and faster than Phi-1.5.
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+ > - The only model in this list developed by **an Iranian company** with full internal documentation.
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+ > - Apache 2.0 is the most permissive license for commercial use.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🧪 Technical Details of Training Process
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+
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+ Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B is built on an architecture similar to LLaMA (with some custom optimizations). Training stages:
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+
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+ ### 1. Pre‑training
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+ - **Data:** Mixture of The Stack (deduplicated), CodeSearchNet, and part of Common Crawl (filtered for code).
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+ - **Tokens:** 35 billion tokens.
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+ - **Training time:** Approximately 12 days on 4 NVIDIA A100 (80GB) using PyTorch and DeepSpeed.
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+ - **Hyperparameters:**
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+ - Optimizer: AdamW (lr=3e-4, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.95)
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+ - Scheduler: cosine decay with warmup (warmup steps=2000)
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+ - Batch size: 256 (total across 4 GPUs)
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+ - Sequence length: 2048 tokens
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+ - Weight decay: 0.1
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+ - Gradient clipping: 1.0
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+
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+ ### 2. Instruction Fine‑tuning
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+ - **Data:** 250,000 (instruction, correct response) pairs, including:
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+ - 100,000 samples from Neuracoder’s internal collection (based on real programming problems)
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+ - 100,000 samples from public datasets (e.g., GPTeacher, CodeAlpaca)
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+ - 50,000 samples from translation and rewriting of HumanEval/MBPP data
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+ - **Hyperparameters:**
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+ - Learning rate: 1e-5
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+ - Epochs: 3
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+ - Batch size: 64
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+ - LoRA (rank=32, alpha=64) to reduce memory usage (~30% saving)
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+
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+ ### 3. Validation & Overfitting Prevention
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+ - Every 1000 steps, the model was evaluated on a separate validation set (20% of data).
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+ - The best checkpoint was chosen based on highest accuracy on HumanEval (validation).
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+ - Dropout=0.1 applied to all layers.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ⚡ Inference Speed & Hardware Requirements
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+
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+ | Hardware | Weight format | Avg tokens/sec (generating 128 tokens) | Memory usage |
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+ |--------------------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------|
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+ | NVIDIA T4 (16GB) | FP16 | 64 tok/s | 2.8 GB |
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+ | NVIDIA T4 (16GB) | INT8 (quantized) | 72 tok/s | 1.6 GB |
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+ | NVIDIA GTX 1060 (6GB) | FP16 | 38 tok/s | 2.8 GB |
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+ | NVIDIA GTX 1060 (6GB) | INT8 | 45 tok/s | 1.6 GB |
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+ | CPU (Intel i7-12700K) | FP32 | 8 tok/s | 5.2 GB |
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+ | CPU (Intel i7-12700K) | INT8 | 12 tok/s | 2.1 GB |
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+ | Raspberry Pi 4 (4GB) | INT8 (ONNX) | 3 tok/s | 1.8 GB |
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+
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+ > **Recommendation:** For daily use on a laptop without GPU, use the INT8 version. For highest quality, FP16 on GPU is best.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🚀 Step‑by‑Step Usage Guide (with more examples)
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+
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+ ### Installation
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+
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+ pip install transformers torch accelerate sentencepiece
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+
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+ ### Example 1: Prime number function
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+
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+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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+ import torch
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+
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+ model_name = "neuracoder/neuracoder-tiny-1.3b"
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_name,
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+ trust_remote_code=True,
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+ torch_dtype=torch.float16,
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+ device_map="auto"
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+ )
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+
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+ prompt = "Write a Python function named 'is_prime' that takes an integer n and returns True if n is prime, otherwise False. Include docstring and type hints."
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+
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+ outputs = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=256,
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+ temperature=0.2,
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+ top_p=0.95,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ repetition_penalty=1.05
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+ )
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+
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+ ### Example 2: Explain existing code
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+
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+ code = """
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+ def factorial(n):
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+ if n <= 1:
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+ return 1
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+ return n * factorial(n-1)
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+ """
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+ prompt = f"Explain the following Python code line by line, describing what each part does:\n\n{code}"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+
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+ ### Example 3: Convert JavaScript to Python
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+
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+ js_code = "function sumArray(arr) { return arr.reduce((a,b) => a+b, 0); }"
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+ prompt = f"Convert this JavaScript code to Python equivalent:\n{js_code}"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=150)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+
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+ ### Example 4: Generate unit tests
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+
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+ prompt = "Write a Python unittest for a function 'reverse_string(s)' that reverses a string. Include test cases for empty string, single character, and palindrome."
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=300)
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+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ⚠️ Limitations & Known Weaknesses
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+
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+ - **Limited context length (2048 tokens)** – Cannot see a file with thousands of lines. For large projects, use chunking.
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+ - **English‑only** – Persian prompts are not supported and may produce irrelevant output. (Bilingual model is under development.)
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+ - **Prompt sensitivity** – Slight changes in wording can give different answers. Use standard formats (e.g., "Write a function that...").
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+ - **No security guarantee** – Generated code may contain vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL injection or use of eval). Always review.
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+ - **Poor performance on less common languages** – For languages like Kotlin, Swift, R, output quality is low.
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+ - **Not trained on very recent data** – Model trained on data up to mid‑2024, so it is unaware of new APIs (e.g., recent TensorFlow changes).
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🗺️ Roadmap & Future Plans
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+
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+ The Neuracoder team is developing the following versions:
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+
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+ - **Q3 2025:** Release Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B-Persian (bilingual English‑Persian) with support for Persian prompts and code comments in Persian.
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+ - **Q4 2025:** Neuracoder-Medium-3B with 4096 context window and support for 20 programming languages.
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+ - **Q1 2026:** Optimized version for in‑browser execution (WebAssembly) with no server required.
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+ - **Ongoing:** Release of training datasets (Persian part) and quantized models (INT4, INT8) for low‑resource devices.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 🤝 Contribute & Support the Project
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+
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+ This model is completely open‑source and free. You can help in the following ways:
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+
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+ 1. **Report bugs and suggest improvements** in the Discussions section of this repository.
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+ 2. **Provide new datasets** (especially Persian code or specific domains).
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+ 3. **Build auxiliary tools** like VS Code extensions or a local server API.
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+ 4. **Financial support** through Neuracoder’s channels (email us if interested).
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+ 5. **Use and share results** – The more the model is used, the more feedback we get for improvement.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📜 License & Usage Rights
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+
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+ This model is released under the **Apache License 2.0**. You are free to:
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+
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+ - Use the model for any commercial or non‑commercial purpose.
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+ - Copy, distribute, and even sell the model as part of your product (with attribution to the original model).
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+ - Modify weights, fine‑tune, and release your own model (under the same license).
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+
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+ The only condition: In any redistribution, you must include the original `LICENSE` file and Neuracoder’s copyright notice.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## ✍️ Citation
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+
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+ If you use Neuracoder-Tiny in your paper, research, or product, please cite it with the following BibTeX entry:
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+
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+ @misc{neuracoder2024tiny,
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+ author = {{Neuracoder Team} and {Mohammad Rezaei} and {Sara Ahmadi}},
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+ title = {Neuracoder-Tiny-1.3B: A Lightweight, High-Performance Open-Source Code Generation Model from Iran},
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+ year = {2024},
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+ publisher = {Hugging Face},
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+ howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/neuracoder/neuracoder-tiny-1.3b}},
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+ note = {Version 1.0, Apache 2.0 License}
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+ }
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📞 Contact Neuracoder Team
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+
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+ - **Website:** [neuracoder.ir] (coming soon)
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+ - **Email:** info@neuracoder.ir
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+ - **Telegram channel:** @NeuracoderAI
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+ - **Company GitHub:** [github.com/neuracoder](https://github.com/neuracoder)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ **Made with ❤️ in Iran – Neuracoder Team**
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+ *Free access to generative AI for code, for everyone, anywhere, on any hardware*