---
base_model:
- Qwen/Qwen3-4B
datasets:
- open-r1/OpenR1-Math-220k
license: apache-2.0
pipeline_tag: text-generation
tags:
- math
- dbtrimkv
- trimkv
- kv-cache
- compression
---

> DBTrimKV is the dynamic-budget variant of TrimKV: a single global KV budget is shared across layers and heads and reallocated on the fly, with the retention-gate's final projection tied across layers.

This repository hosts the **DBTrimKV** retention-gate weights for `Qwen/Qwen3-4B` (32768-token training context, M = 128). The base-model weights are not included — they are loaded from `Qwen/Qwen3-4B` at runtime and the retention-gate weights from `trimkv_weights.pth` are overlaid on top.

This model was introduced in the paper [Make Each Token Count: Towards Improving Long-Context Performance with KV Cache Eviction](https://huggingface.co/papers/2605.09649).

<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.03324"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arxiv-2512.03324-red?style=for-the-badge"></a>

For the full list of released checkpoints, training recipes, and benchmark scripts, see the GitHub repository: **https://github.com/ngocbh/trimkv**.

## Quick start

To use this model, please install the `trimkv` library from the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/ngocbh/trimkv).

```python
import torch
from trimkv.models.qwen3 import TrimKVQwen3ForCausalLM
from trimkv.cache_utils import PagedTrimKVCache
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

model = TrimKVQwen3ForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "ngocbh/DBTrimKV-Qwen3-4B-Math",
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    load_trimkv_weights=True,
    download_from="huggingface",
    use_cache=True,
    device_map="cuda",
)
model.config._attn_implementation = "flash_attention_2"

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    model.config.base_model, use_fast=True, padding_side="left"
)

past_key_values = PagedTrimKVCache(
    num_layers=model.config.num_hidden_layers,
    num_heads=model.config.num_key_value_heads,
    max_seq_len=32768,
    memory_size=128,
    num_blocks_ratio=1.0,
    buffer_size=32,
    strategy="fixed_budget",
    device="cuda",
)

# Use as a normal HF model — pass `past_key_values=past_key_values` to .generate
```

See [`examples/test_qwen3.py`](https://github.com/ngocbh/trimkv/blob/main/examples/test_qwen3.py) in the GitHub repo for a full runnable example.

## Training details

- **Base model**: `Qwen/Qwen3-4B`
- **Variant**: **DBTrimKV** (`retention_gate=rg10`)
- **Training dataset**: `open-r1/OpenR1-Math-220k`
- **Training memory size M**: `128`
- **Training context length**: `32768`
- **Loss**: `fwkl_ntp`
- **Attention impl**: `rg_attn_flex`

## Citation

```bibtex
@article{bui2025cache,
  title={Cache what lasts: Token retention for memory-bounded kv cache in llms},
  author={Bui, Ngoc and Sharma, Shubham and Lamba, Simran and Mishra, Saumitra and Ying, Rex},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03324},
  year={2025}
}
@article{bui2025make,
  title={Make Each Token Count: Towards Improving Long-Context Performance with KV Cache Eviction},
  author={Bui, Ngoc and Nguyen, Hieu Trung and Cohan, Arman and Ying, Rex},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03324},
  year={2025}
}
```