(Italian_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Italian CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Italian CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Italian CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Italian;CV;IPA
:language: "Italian"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/italian/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`italian_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/italian/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Pharyngeal
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 14908
        * Examples
          * massa: [m a sː a]
          * magia: [m a d͡ʒ a]
          * ram: [r a m]
          * museo: [m u s e o]
      * mː
        * Occurrences: 724
        * Examples
          * emma: [e mː a]
          * memmo: [m e mː o]
          * tammy: [t a mː y]
          * lemma: [l e mː a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 36542
        * Examples
          * june: [j u n e]
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * until: [u n t i l]
          * jong: [j o n ɡ]
      * nː
        * Occurrences: 1082
        * Examples
          * donny: [d o nː y]
          * panna: [p a nː a]
          * ennis: [e nː i s]
          * danni: [d a nː i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 794
        * Examples
          * bagni: [b a ɲ i]
          * cagni: [k a ɲ i]
          * vigne: [v i ɲ e]
          * togni: [t o ɲ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 11927
        * Examples
          * perez: [p e r e s]
          * pitta: [p i tː a]
          * poi: [p o i]
          * perla: [p e r l a]
      * pː
        * Occurrences: 910
        * Examples
          * lippa: [l i pː a]
          * seppe: [s e pː e]
          * poppe: [p o pː e]
          * hippo: [i pː o]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 7082
        * Examples
          * betti: [b e tː i]
          * beach: [b e a k]
          * tubi: [t u b i]
          * bino: [b i n o]
      * bː
        * Occurrences: 484
        * Examples
          * gibb: [d͡ʒ i bː]
          * babbo: [b a bː o]
          * ebbi: [e bː i]
          * tubby: [t u bː y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 32674
        * Examples
          * tver': [t v e r]
          * tubi: [t u b i]
          * until: [u n t i l]
          * trovo: [t r o v o]
      * tː
        * Occurrences: 3787
        * Examples
          * betti: [b e tː i]
          * setto: [s e tː o]
          * pitta: [p i tː a]
          * potts: [p o tː s]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 14646
        * Examples
          * udi: [u d i]
          * dea: [d e a]
          * edgar: [e d ɡ a r]
          * sdf: [z d f]
      * dː
        * Occurrences: 268
        * Examples
          * reddy: [r e dː y]
          * l'odd: [l o dː]
          * gedda: [d͡ʒ e dː a]
          * paddy: [p a dː y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 18336
        * Examples
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * beach: [b e a k]
          * curve: [k u r v e]
          * skull: [s k u lː]
      * kː
        * Occurrences: 1186
        * Examples
          * bacco: [b a kː o]
          * sacca: [s a kː a]
          * mccay: [m kː a y]
          * sacco: [s a kː o]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 5714
        * Examples
          * jong: [j o n ɡ]
          * edgar: [e d ɡ a r]
          * galee: [ɡ a l e e]
          * ruga: [r u ɡ a]
      * ɡː
        * Occurrences: 123
        * Examples
          * gregg: [ɡ r e ɡː]
          * riggs: [r i ɡː s]
          * iggy: [i ɡː y]
          * egg: [e ɡː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡s
        * Occurrences: 1183
        * Examples
          * pezze: [p e t͡s e]
          * swizz: [z w i t͡s]
          * mezzo: [m e t͡s o]
          * pezzo: [p e t͡s o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ʃ
        * Occurrences: 5288
        * Examples
          * reece: [r e e t͡ʃ e]
          * mice: [m i t͡ʃ e]
          * cinto: [t͡ʃ i n t o]
          * české: [t͡ʃ e s k e]
      * t͡ʃː
        * Occurrences: 690
        * Examples
          * facce: [f a t͡ʃː e]
          * ricci: [r i t͡ʃː i]
          * ecce: [e t͡ʃː e]
          * pucci: [p u t͡ʃː i]
    * voiced
      * d͡ʒ
        * Occurrences: 3203
        * Examples
          * magia: [m a d͡ʒ a]
          * gibb: [d͡ʒ i bː]
          * giò: [d͡ʒ ɔ]
          * nigel: [n i d͡ʒ e l]
      * d͡ʒː
        * Occurrences: 891
        * Examples
          * seggi: [s e d͡ʒː i]
          * raggi: [r a d͡ʒː i]
          * fugge: [f u d͡ʒː e]
          * leggi: [l e d͡ʒː i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 26008
        * Examples
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * seggi: [s e d͡ʒː i]
          * skull: [s k u lː]
          * perez: [p e r e s]
      * sː
        * Occurrences: 2793
        * Examples
          * massa: [m a sː a]
          * lusso: [l u sː o]
          * visso: [v i sː o]
          * kiss: [k i sː]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 1224
        * Examples
          * sdf: [z d f]
          * asd: [a z d]
          * snodo: [z n o d o]
          * swank: [z w a n k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 1485
        * Examples
          * scuro: [ʃ u r o]
          * basca: [b a ʃ a]
          * scudi: [ʃ u d i]
          * cisco: [t͡ʃ i ʃ o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 5733
        * Examples
          * fuori: [f u o r i]
          * sdf: [z d f]
          * facce: [f a t͡ʃː e]
          * fuoco: [f u o k o]
      * fː
        * Occurrences: 804
        * Examples
          * goffo: [ɡ o fː o]
          * staff: [s t a fː]
          * groff: [ɡ r o fː]
          * offa: [o fː a]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 8589
        * Examples
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * curve: [k u r v e]
          * tver': [t v e r]
          * chevy: [k e v y]
      * vː
        * Occurrences: 281
        * Examples
          * ovvio: [o vː i o]
          * ovvi: [o vː i]
          * avviò: [a vː i ɔ]
          * ovvia: [o vː i a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * fróði: [f r o ð i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ħ
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * hː
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 1232
        * Examples
          * law: [l a w]
          * wurz: [w u r s]
          * wifi: [w i f i]
          * newt: [n e w t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 775
        * Examples
          * june: [j u n e]
          * jong: [j o n ɡ]
          * jimbo: [j i m b o]
          * koji: [k o j i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 39623
        * Examples
          * curve: [k u r v e]
          * tver': [t v e r]
          * perez: [p e r e s]
          * rail: [r a i l]
      * rː
        * Occurrences: 1241
        * Examples
          * starr: [s t a rː]
          * carrà: [k a rː a]
          * jarre: [j a rː e]
          * verri: [v e rː i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 19150
        * Examples
          * until: [u n t i l]
          * rail: [r a i l]
          * law: [l a w]
          * salve: [s a l v e]
      * lː
        * Occurrences: 4101
        * Examples
          * skull: [s k u lː]
          * polly: [p o lː y]
          * bill: [b i lː]
          * rullo: [r u lː o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 758
        * Examples
          * dagli: [d a ʎ]
          * aglio: [a ʎ o]
          * gli: [ʎ]
          * begli: [b e ʎ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

#### Oral Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 57774
        * Examples
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * udi: [u d i]
          * betti: [b e tː i]
          * seggi: [s e d͡ʒː i]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 2009
        * Examples
          * chevy: [k e v y]
          * polly: [p o lː y]
          * grady: [ɡ r a d y]
          * donny: [d o nː y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 13928
        * Examples
          * june: [j u n e]
          * udi: [u d i]
          * curve: [k u r v e]
          * skull: [s k u lː]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 54049
        * Examples
          * june: [j u n e]
          * vixen: [v i k s e n]
          * betti: [b e tː i]
          * beach: [b e a k]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    * rounded
      * ø
        * Occurrences: 19
        * Examples
          * bjørn: [b j ø r n]
          * hødd: [ø dː]
          * jørn: [j ø r n]
          * bodø: [b o d ø]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 48931
        * Examples
          * fuori: [f u o r i]
          * jong: [j o n ɡ]
          * trovo: [t r o v o]
          * setto: [s e tː o]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
          * sonoː: [s o n oː]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 5
        * Examples
          * ləgər: [l ə ɡ ə r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 90
        * Examples
          * piè: [p i ɛ]
          * uzès: [u s ɛ s]
          * battè: [b a tː ɛ]
          * mercè: [m e r t͡ʃ ɛ]
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 880
        * Examples
          * giò: [d͡ʒ ɔ]
          * parò: [p a r ɔ]
          * sarò: [s a r ɔ]
          * formò: [f o r m ɔ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * æ
        * Occurrences: 2
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 64706
        * Examples
          * beach: [b e a k]
          * massa: [m a sː a]
          * dea: [d e a]
          * rail: [r a i l]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Nasal Vowels

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ẽ
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ã
        * Occurrences: 9
        * Examples
          * simão: [s i m ã o]
          * são: [s ã o]
          * joão: [j o ã o]
          * leão: [l e ã o]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````