# Abkhaz Rule Set # Written by: Bill # Edited by: Emily # Last Updated: 2019-09-16 type,sfrom,sto,weight,precede,follow,comment # Class Rules class,supraseg-out,[ʷʲ],,,, class,supraseg,[ьә],,,, class,labial,(t|tʼ|d|ʃ|ʒ|k|kʼ|ɡ|qʼ|χ|ʁ|ħ),,,, class,palatal,(ʒ|dʒ|k|kʼ|ɡ|qʼ|χ|ʁ|ʃ),,,, # Individual Letters sub,а,a,4,,, sub,б,b,4,,, sub,в,v,4,,, sub,г,ɡ,4,,, sub,ӷ,ʁ,4,,, sub,ҕ,ʁ,4,,,"alternate form of <ӷ>", sub,д,d,4,,, sub,е,a,4,,,"[e] is an allophone of /a/; see @AbChirikba2003, p. 21", sub,ж,ʒ,4,,, sub,з,z,4,,, sub,ӡ,dz,4,,, sub,и,j,4,,, sub,к,kʼ,4,,, sub,қ,k,4,,, sub,ҟ,qʼ,4,,, sub,л,l,4,,, sub,м,m,4,,, sub,н,n,4,,, sub,о,a,4,,,"[o] is an allophone of /a/; see @AbChirikba2003, p. 21", sub,п,pʼ,4,,, sub,ԥ,p,4,,, sub,ҧ,p,4,,,"older form of <ԥ>", sub,р,r,4,,, sub,с,s,4,,, sub,т,tʼ,4,,, sub,ҭ,t,4,,, sub,у,w,4,,, sub,ф,f,4,,, sub,х,χ,4,,, sub,ҳ,ħ,4,,, sub,ц,ts,4,,, sub,ҵ,tsʼ,4,,, sub,ч,tʃʲ,4,,, sub,ҷ,tʃʲʼ,4,,, sub,ҽ,tʃ,4,,, sub,ҿ,tʃʼ,4,,, sub,ш,ʃ,4,,, sub,ы,ə,4,,, sub,ҩ,ʡ,4,,, sub,џ,dʒ,4,,, sub,({supraseg}),\1,4,,, sub,-,,4,,,"a hyphen with no phonetic value appears in some words", # Misc. Rules ipasub,({labial}) ә,\1ʷ,2,, ipasub,({palatal}) ь,\1ʲ,2,, ipasub,ʼ({supraseg-out}),\1ʼ,1,,, # Retroactive Clean-up ipasub,({supraseg}),@,1,,,"some combinations aren't attested resulting in duplication of diacritics or certain palatalized and ejectivized phonemes (eg. ɡьә, dzә), thus we don't allow for such transcriptions", ipasub,tʃʷ,@,1,,,"combination not attested - no other work-around with the rules",