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BLOG.md
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| 1 |
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EVChargeEnv: An OpenEnv Benchmark for EV Charging Optimization
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1. Motivation
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As AI agents move from static prediction to acting autonomously in dynamic environments, we need richer environments than toy grids and games. One domain that naturally combines uncertainty, long-horizon planning, and multi-objective decision-making is electric vehicle (EV) charging.
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EVChargeEnv is my contribution to the OpenEnv Challenge. It simulates a simplified but realistic EV charging process where an agent must decide how much to charge at each timestep while adapting to fluctuating electricity prices and grid load.
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The core objective is:
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Reach full battery while minimizing cost and avoiding grid overload.
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This makes EVChargeEnv a clean and interpretable environment that still contains meaningful complexity.
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---
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2. Environment Design
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EVChargeEnv exposes a continuous-control RL task with a 4-dimensional state:
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- charge_level β [0, 1] β battery state of charge
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- price β [0, 1] β dynamic energy price
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- grid_load β [0, 1] β current grid stress/instability
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- time_step_norm β [0, 1] β normalized timestep
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Agents output a continuous charging rate between 0 and 1.
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Scenarios
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To test robustness, EVChargeEnv includes three difficulty modes:
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- easy β smooth price/load curves and short episodes
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- medium β balanced volatility (default scenario)
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- hard β noisy price/load dynamics and slower charging
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---
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3. Reward Function
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The reward balances several competing factors:
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- progress_reward β reward for increasing charge
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β cost_penalty β charging during high prices costs more
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β overload_penalty β charging when grid load is high is discouraged
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β time_penalty β each step costs a tiny penalty to encourage faster execution
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This encourages agents to:
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- charge aggressively during low-price, low-load periods
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- slow or stop charging during peak price/load
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- finish charging efficiently
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---
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4. Implementation and OpenEnv Integration
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The environment is implemented using gymnasium and structured to reflect OpenEnv specifications. Key files include:
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- env/ev_charge_env.py β main environment logic
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- openenv.yaml β metadata describing observation/action spaces, rewards, and termination criteria
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- run_evaluation.py β produces standardized JSON outputs for assessment
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Example output:
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{
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"avg_reward": -1.23,
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"avg_steps": 31.2,
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"episodes": 5
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}
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Published on the Hugging Face Hub:
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https://huggingface.co/oozan/EVChargeEnv
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---
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5. Baseline Agents and Training
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Baselines included:
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Random Baseline β ignores price/load.
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Price-Aware Baseline β charges more when price is low.
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PyTorch Policy-Gradient Agent β small neural model trained with REINFORCE.
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The learned agent shows:
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- improved reward
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- sensible patterns
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- adaptation to medium scenario
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---
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6. Running the Environment
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Install:
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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Evaluate:
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python run_evaluation.py
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Heuristic baseline:
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python run_price_aware_evaluation.py
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Train agent:
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python train_evchargeenv_pg.py
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Notebook also included for Colab execution.
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---
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7. Future Improvements
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Possible extensions:
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- Day/night pricing cycles
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- Renewable energy influence
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- Emergency events / blackouts
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- Battery degradation modeling
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- PPO/SAC/LLM-based agents
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- Visualization tools
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---
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Final Thoughts
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EVChargeEnv is:
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- simple
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- realistic
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- modular
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- OpenEnv-compliant
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It provides a practical environment for research on planning and resource optimization under uncertainty.
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Repo:
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https://huggingface.co/oozan/EVChargeEnv
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