Text Generation
Transformers
PyTorch
Chinese
English
llama
conversational
custom_code
text-generation-inference
Instructions to use openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", trust_remote_code=True) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", trust_remote_code=True) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", trust_remote_code=True) messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps
- vLLM
How to use openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized
- SGLang
How to use openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/openbmb/BitCPM-CANN-1B-unquantized
Create README.md
Browse files
README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- zh
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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library_name: transformers
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/minicpm_logo.png?raw=true" width="500em" ></img>
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/" target="_blank">GitHub Repo</a> |
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<a href="TODO_TECHNICAL_REPORT_LINK" target="_blank">Technical Report</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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π Join us on <a href="https://discord.gg/3cGQn9b3YM" target="_blank">Discord</a> and <a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/wechat.jpg" target="_blank">WeChat</a>
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</p>
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## Introduction
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BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized is the **unquantized QAT training checkpoint** of the BitCPM4-CANN-1B model. This model stores the raw quantization-aware training (QAT) parameters **before** fake-quantizer fusionβthe ternary fake quantizers are defined in `modeling.py` and applied during forward propagation.
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> β οΈ **This model is NOT intended for direct inference.** It is designed as the starting point for fine-tuning BitCPM4-CANN. If you need a model for inference, please use the pseudo-quantized version: [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B).
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### Key Characteristics
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- π― **Purpose**: Fine-tuning only. The model weights are un-fused QAT parameters with fake quantizers embedded in the `modeling.py` forward logic.
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- π¬ **Ternary Fake Quantizer**: The forward pass in `modeling.py` contains ternary quantization logic (mapping weights to {-1, 0, 1} with group-wise scaling), which ensures the model continues learning under ternary constraints during fine-tuning.
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- π **Post-Training Conversion**: After fine-tuning, the model can be converted to pseudo-quantized format using the provided `qat-convert.py` script.
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## BitCPM4-CANN Model Family
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| Model | HuggingFace (Inference) | HuggingFace (Fine-tuning) |
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|-------|-------------------------|---------------------------|
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| BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized) |
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| BitCPM4-CANN-1B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized) |
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| BitCPM4-CANN-3B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized) |
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| BitCPM4-CANN-8B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized) |
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## Usage
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### Fine-tuning
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This model is designed for fine-tuning with frameworks that support custom modeling code. The critical requirement is that **the forward pass must go through the `modeling.py` file bundled with this model**, which contains the ternary fake quantizer logic. This ensures the model parameters remain compatible with ternary quantization constraints throughout fine-tuning.
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#### Supported Fine-tuning Frameworks
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- **DeepSpeed** (recommended): See [MiniCPM Fine-tuning Guide](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/tree/main/finetune)
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- **LLaMA Factory**: Supports custom model loading with `trust_remote_code=True`
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- **Other Frameworks**: Any framework that supports HuggingFace-compatible model loading with custom modeling code
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#### Important: Ensure Fake Quantizer is Active
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When fine-tuning, you **must** ensure:
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1. Load the model with `trust_remote_code=True` so that the custom `modeling.py` (containing the ternary quantizer) is used.
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2. The forward pass during training goes through the ternary quantizer defined in `modeling.py`βdo NOT replace or bypass the model's forward logic.
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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path = 'openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized'
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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path,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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# Proceed with your fine-tuning pipeline (DeepSpeed, LLaMA Factory, etc.)
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# The ternary fake quantizer in modeling.py will be applied automatically during forward pass.
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```
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### Post-Fine-tuning Conversion
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After fine-tuning is complete, use the `qat-convert.py` script to fuse the fake quantizer and produce the pseudo-quantized model weights that can be used for inference:
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```bash
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python qat-convert.py \
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--input_bin <path-to-finetuned-pytorch.bin> \
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--output <path-to-output-pseudo-quantized-pytorch.bin> \
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--quant_type ternary \
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--group_size -1
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```
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The converted model can then be loaded for inference in the same way as [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B)βno special quantization libraries required.
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## Workflow Summary
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```
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ββοΏ½οΏ½οΏ½ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized β β This model (QAT parameters + fake quantizer in modeling.py)
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βββββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββ
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β
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βΌ Fine-tune (DeepSpeed / LLaMA Factory / ...)
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β Fine-tuned pytorch.bin β β Still contains un-fused QAT parameters
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βββββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββ
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β
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βΌ python qat-convert.py --quant_type ternary --group_size -1
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β Pseudo-quantized pytorch.bin β β Ready for inference (same format as BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B)
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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```
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## Technical Background
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BitCPM4-CANN uses a ternary quantizer that maps each weight group to {-1, 0, 1} scaled by a group-wise factor, trained with Straight-Through Estimator (STE) for gradient flow. The unquantized checkpoint preserves the full-precision latent weights alongside the quantizer parameters, allowing the model to continue learning under quantization constraints during fine-tuning.
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For full technical details, please refer to our [Technical Report](TODO_TECHNICAL_REPORT_LINK).
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## Statement
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- As a language model, BitCPM4-CANN generates content by learning from a vast amount of text.
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- However, it does not possess the ability to comprehend or express personal opinions or value judgments.
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- Any content generated by BitCPM4-CANN does not represent the viewpoints or positions of the model developers.
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- Therefore, when using content generated by BitCPM4-CANN, users should take full responsibility for evaluating and verifying it on their own.
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## LICENSE
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- This repository and BitCPM4-CANN models are released under the [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/LICENSE) License.
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## Citation
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- Please cite our technical report if you find our work valuable.
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```bibtex
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@article{bitcpm4cann,
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title={{BitCPM-CANN}: Native 1.58-Bit Large Language Model Training on Ascend NPU},
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author={BitCPM Team},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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