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  πŸ‘‹ Join us on <a href="https://discord.gg/3cGQn9b3YM" target="_blank">Discord</a> and <a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/wechat.jpg" target="_blank">WeChat</a>
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  </p>
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- ## Introduction
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- BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized is the **unquantized QAT training checkpoint** of the BitCPM4-CANN-8B model. This model stores the raw quantization-aware training (QAT) parameters **before** fake-quantizer fusionβ€”the ternary fake quantizers are defined in `modeling.py` and applied during forward propagation.
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- > ⚠️ **This model is NOT intended for direct inference.** It is designed as the starting point for fine-tuning BitCPM4-CANN. If you need a model for inference, please use the pseudo-quantized version: [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B).
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- ### Key Characteristics
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- - 🎯 **Purpose**: Fine-tuning only. The model weights are un-fused QAT parameters with fake quantizers embedded in the `modeling.py` forward logic.
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- - πŸ”¬ **Ternary Fake Quantizer**: The forward pass in `modeling.py` contains ternary quantization logic (mapping weights to {-1, 0, 1} with group-wise scaling), which ensures the model continues learning under ternary constraints during fine-tuning.
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- - πŸ”„ **Post-Training Conversion**: After fine-tuning, the model can be converted to pseudo-quantized format using the provided `qat-convert.py` script.
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- ## BitCPM4-CANN Model Family
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- | Model | HuggingFace (Inference) | HuggingFace (Fine-tuning) |
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- |-------|-------------------------|---------------------------|
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- | BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized) |
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- | BitCPM4-CANN-1B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized) |
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- | BitCPM4-CANN-3B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized) |
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- | BitCPM4-CANN-8B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized) |
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- ## Usage
 
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- ### Fine-tuning
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- This model is designed for fine-tuning with frameworks that support custom modeling code. The critical requirement is that **the forward pass must go through the `modeling.py` file bundled with this model**, which contains the ternary fake quantizer logic. This ensures the model parameters remain compatible with ternary quantization constraints throughout fine-tuning.
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-
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- #### Supported Fine-tuning Frameworks
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- - **DeepSpeed** (recommended): See [example](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized/tree/main/example)
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- - **LLaMA Factory**: Supports custom model loading with `trust_remote_code=True`
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- - **Other Frameworks**: Any framework that supports HuggingFace-compatible model loading with custom modeling code
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- #### Important: Ensure Fake Quantizer is Active
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- When fine-tuning, you **must** ensure:
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- 1. Load the model with `trust_remote_code=True` so that the custom `modeling.py` (containing the ternary quantizer) is used.
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- 2. The forward pass during training goes through the ternary quantizer defined in `modeling.py`β€”do NOT replace or bypass the model's forward logic.
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  ```python
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  from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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- path = 'openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized'
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  tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True)
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  model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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  path,
@@ -68,13 +60,13 @@ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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  trust_remote_code=True
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  )
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- # Proceed with your fine-tuning pipeline (DeepSpeed, LLaMA Factory, etc.)
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- # The ternary fake quantizer in modeling.py will be applied automatically during forward pass.
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  ```
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- ### Post-Fine-tuning Conversion
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- After fine-tuning is complete, use the `qat-convert.py` script to fuse the fake quantizer and produce the pseudo-quantized model weights that can be used for inference:
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  ```bash
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  python qat-convert.py \
@@ -84,31 +76,34 @@ python qat-convert.py \
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  --group_size -1
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  ```
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- The converted model can then be loaded for inference in the same way as [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B)β€”no special quantization libraries required.
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- ## Workflow Summary
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  ```
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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- β”‚ BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized β”‚ ← This model (QAT parameters + fake quantizer in modeling.py)
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  β”‚
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- β–Ό Fine-tune (DeepSpeed / LLaMA Factory / ...)
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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- β”‚ Fine-tuned pytorch.bin β”‚ ← Still contains un-fused QAT parameters
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  β”‚
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  β–Ό python qat-convert.py --quant_type ternary --group_size -1
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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- β”‚ Pseudo-quantized pytorch.bin β”‚ ← Ready for inference (same format as BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B)
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  ```
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- ## Technical Background
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-
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- BitCPM4-CANN uses a ternary quantizer that maps each weight group to {-1, 0, 1} scaled by a group-wise factor, trained with Straight-Through Estimator (STE) for gradient flow. The unquantized checkpoint preserves the full-precision latent weights alongside the quantizer parameters, allowing the model to continue learning under quantization constraints during fine-tuning.
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- For full technical details, please refer to our [Technical Report](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/docs/BitCPM_CANN.pdf).
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Statement
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  - As a language model, BitCPM4-CANN generates content by learning from a vast amount of text.
 
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  πŸ‘‹ Join us on <a href="https://discord.gg/3cGQn9b3YM" target="_blank">Discord</a> and <a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/wechat.jpg" target="_blank">WeChat</a>
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  </p>
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+ ## Overview
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+ BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized is the **unquantized QAT (Quantization-Aware Training) checkpoint** of BitCPM4-CANN-1B, designed for **continued pre-training and fine-tuning**. It preserves full-precision latent weights with ternary fake quantizers (weights β†’ {-1, 0, 1} with group-wise scaling, trained via STE) defined in `modeling.py`, enabling the model to keep learning under quantization constraints. For technical details, see our [Technical Report](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/docs/BitCPM_CANN.pdf).
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+ > ⚠️ **This model is NOT for direct inference.** For inference, use the pseudo-quantized version: [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B).
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+ ## Continued Pre-training & Fine-tuning
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+ The **only requirement** is that the forward pass must go through the bundled `modeling.py` (which contains the ternary fake quantizer). Load with `trust_remote_code=True` and do NOT replace or bypass the model's forward logic.
 
 
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+ ### Option 1: DeepSpeed (Recommended)
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+ We provide ready-to-use training scripts in the [example](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized/tree/main/example) directory (using the 1B model as an example):
 
 
 
 
 
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+ - **Continued pre-training**: `example/run.sh` + `example/train.py`
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+ - **SFT (Supervised Fine-tuning)**: `example/run_sft.sh` + `example/train_sft.py`
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+ Quick start:
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+ ```bash
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+ # Continued pre-training
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+ cd example && bash run.sh
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+ # Supervised fine-tuning
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+ cd example && bash run_sft.sh
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+ ```
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+ ### Option 2: HuggingFace-compatible Frameworks
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+ Any framework that supports HuggingFace model loading with custom code can be used, such as **LLaMA Factory**, **HuggingFace Trainer**, etc. The key is to ensure `trust_remote_code=True`:
 
 
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  ```python
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  from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+ path = 'openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized'
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  tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True)
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  model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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  path,
 
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  trust_remote_code=True
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  )
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+ # Use with your preferred framework (LLaMA Factory, HF Trainer, etc.)
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+ # The ternary fake quantizer in modeling.py is applied automatically during forward pass.
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  ```
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+ ## Post-Training Conversion
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+ After training, use `qat-convert.py` to fuse the fake quantizer and produce inference-ready pseudo-quantized weights:
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  ```bash
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  python qat-convert.py \
 
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  --group_size -1
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  ```
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+ The converted model can be loaded for inference in the same way as [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B)β€”no special quantization libraries required.
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+ ## Workflow
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  ```
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized β”‚ ← This model (QAT checkpoint + fake quantizer in modeling.py)
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  β”‚
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+ β–Ό Train (DeepSpeed / LLaMA Factory / HF Trainer / ...)
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ Fine-tuned checkpoint β”‚ ← Still contains un-fused QAT parameters
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  β”‚
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  β–Ό python qat-convert.py --quant_type ternary --group_size -1
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  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
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+ β”‚ Pseudo-quantized model β”‚ ← Ready for inference (same format as BitCPM4-CANN-1B)
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  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
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  ```
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+ ## BitCPM4-CANN Model Family
 
 
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+ | Model | HuggingFace (Inference) | HuggingFace (Fine-tuning) |
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+ |-------|-------------------------|---------------------------|
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+ | BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-0.5B-unquantized) |
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+ | BitCPM4-CANN-1B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-1B-unquantized) |
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+ | BitCPM4-CANN-3B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-3B-unquantized) |
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+ | BitCPM4-CANN-8B | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B) | [openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-CANN-8B-unquantized) |
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  ## Statement
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  - As a language model, BitCPM4-CANN generates content by learning from a vast amount of text.