Add link to paper and mention it in the description
Browse filesThis PR improves the model card by adding a link to the paper and mentioning the paper in the description.
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---
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language:
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- zh
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/minicpm_logo.png?raw=true" width="500em" ></img>
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</div>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/\" target="_blank">GitHub Repo</a> |
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<a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/tree/main/report/MiniCPM_4_Technical_Report.pdf" target="_blank">Technical Report</a> |
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2506.07900" target="_blank">Paper</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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👋 Join us on <a href="https://discord.gg/3cGQn9b3YM" target="_blank">Discord</a> and <a href="https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/assets/wechat.jpg" target="_blank">WeChat</a>
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</p>
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This repository contains the model described in the paper [MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices](https://huggingface.co/papers/2506.07900).
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## What's New
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* [2025-06-05] 🚀🚀🚀 We have open-sourced **MiniCPM4-Survey**, a model built upon MiniCPM4-8B that is capable of generating trustworthy, long-form survey papers while maintaining competitive performance relative to significantly larger models.
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## MiniCPM4 Series
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MiniCPM4 series are highly efficient large language models (LLMs) designed explicitly for end-side devices, which achieves this efficiency through systematic innovation in four key dimensions: model architecture, training data, training algorithms, and inference systems.
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- [MiniCPM4-8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B): The flagship of MiniCPM4, with 8B parameters, trained on 8T tokens.
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- [MiniCPM4-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-0.5B): The small version of MiniCPM4, with 0.5B parameters, trained on 1T tokens.
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- [MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-FRSpec](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-FRSpec): Eagle head for FRSpec, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4-8B.
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- [MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-FRSpec-QAT-cpmcu](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-FRSpec-QAT-cpmcu): Eagle head trained with QAT for FRSpec, efficiently integrate speculation and quantization to achieve ultra acceleration for MiniCPM4-8B.
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- [MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-vLLM](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B-Eagle-vLLM): Eagle head in vLLM format, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4-8B.
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- [MiniCPM4-8B-marlin-Eagle-vLLM](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B-marlin-Eagle-vLLM): Quantized Eagle head for vLLM format, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4-8B.
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- [BitCPM4-0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-0.5B): Extreme ternary quantization applied to MiniCPM4-0.5B compresses model parameters into ternary values, achieving a 90% reduction in bit width.
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- [BitCPM4-1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4-1B): Extreme ternary quantization applied to MiniCPM3-1B compresses model parameters into ternary values, achieving a 90% reduction in bit width.
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- [MiniCPM4-Survey](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-Survey): Based on MiniCPM4-8B, accepts users' quiries as input and autonomously generate trustworthy, long-form survey papers. (**<-- you are here**)
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- [MiniCPM4-MCP](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-MCP): Based on MiniCPM4-8B, accepts users' queries and available MCP tools as input and autonomously calls relevant MCP tools to satisfy users' requirements.
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## Overview
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**MiniCPM4-Survey** is an open-source LLM agent model jointly developed by [THUNLP](https://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn), Renmin University of China and [ModelBest](https://modelbest.cn/en). Built on [MiniCPM4](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM4) with 8 billion parameters, it accepts users' quiries as input and autonomously generate trustworthy, long-form survey papers.
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Key features include:
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- **Plan-Retrieve-Write Survey Generation Framework** — We propose a multi-agent generation framework, which operates through three core stages: planning (defining the overall structure of the survey), retrieval (generating appropriate retrieval keywords), and writing (synthesizing the retrieved information to generate coherent section-level content).
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- **High-Quality Dataset Construction** — We gather and process lots of expert-written survey papers to construct a high-quality training dataset. Meanwhile, we collect a large number of research papers to build a retrieval database.
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- **Multi-Aspect Reward Design** — We carefully design a reward system with three aspects (structure, content, and citations) to evaluate the quality of the surveys, which is used as the reward function in the RL training stage.
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- **Multi-Step RL Training Strategy** — We propose a *Context Manager* to ensure retention of essential information while facilitating efficient reasoning, and we construct *Parallel Environment* to maintain efficient RL training cycles.
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## Quick Start
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### Download the model
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Download [MiniCPM4-Survey](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-Survey) from Hugging Face and place it in `model/MiniCPM4-Survey`.
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We recommend using [MiniCPM-Embedding-Light](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Embedding-Light) as the embedding model, which can be downloaded from Hugging Face and placed in `model/MiniCPM-Embedding-Light`.
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### Perpare the environment
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You can download the [paper data](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/Cornell-University/arxiv) from Kaggle, then extract it. You can run `python data_process.py` to process the data and generate the retrieval database. Then you can run `python build_index.py` to build the retrieval database.
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```
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cd ./code
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curl -L -o ~/Downloads/arxiv.zip\
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https://www.kaggle.com/api/v1/datasets/download/Cornell-University/arxiv
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unzip ~/Downloads/arxiv.zip -d .
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mkdir data
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python ./src/preprocess/data_process.py
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mkdir index
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python ./src/preprocess/build_index.py
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```
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
### Model Inference
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
You can run the following command to build the retrieval environment and start the inference:
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
```bash
|
| 83 |
+
cd ./code
|
| 84 |
+
python ./src/retriever.py
|
| 85 |
+
bash ./scripts/run.sh
|
| 86 |
+
```
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
If you want to run with the frontend, you can run the following command:
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
```bash
|
| 91 |
+
cd ./code
|
| 92 |
+
python ./src/retriever.py
|
| 93 |
+
bash ./scripts/run_with_frontend.sh
|
| 94 |
+
cd frontend/minicpm4-survey
|
| 95 |
+
npm install
|
| 96 |
+
npm run dev
|
| 97 |
+
```
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
Then you can visit `http://localhost:5173` in your browser to use the model.
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
## Performance Evaluation
|
| 102 |
+
|
| 103 |
+
| Method | Relevance | Coverage | Depth | Novelty | Avg. | Fact Score |
|
| 104 |
+
|---------------------------------------------|-----------|----------|-------|---------|-------|------------|
|
| 105 |
+
| Naive RAG (driven by G2FT) | 3.25 | 2.95 | 3.35 | 2.60 | 3.04 | 43.68 |
|
| 106 |
+
| AutoSurvey (driven by G2FT) | 3.10 | 3.25 | 3.15 | **3.15**| 3.16 | 46.56 |
|
| 107 |
+
| Webthinker (driven by WTR1-7B) | 3.30 | 3.00 | 2.75 | 2.50 | 2.89 | -- |
|
| 108 |
+
| Webthinker (driven by QwQ-32B) | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 2.50 | 3.13 | -- |
|
| 109 |
+
| OpenAI Deep Research (driven by GPT-4o) | 3.50 |**3.95** | 3.55 | 3.00 | **3.50** | -- |
|
| 110 |
+
| MiniCPM4-Survey | 3.45 | 3.70 | **3.85** | 3.00 | **3.50** | **68.73** |
|
| 111 |
+
| *w/o* RL | **3.55** | 3.35 | 3.30 | 2.25 | 3.11 | 50.24 |
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
*Performance comparison of the survey generation systems. "G2FT" stands for Gemini-2.0-Flash-Thinking, and "WTR1-7B" denotes Webthinker-R1-7B. FactScore evaluation was omitted for Webthinker, as it does not include citation functionality, and for OpenAI Deep Research, which does not provide citations when exporting the results.*
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
## Statement
|
| 116 |
+
- As a language model, MiniCPM generates content by learning from a vast amount of text.
|
| 117 |
+
- However, it does not possess the ability to comprehend or express personal opinions or value judgments.
|
| 118 |
+
- Any content generated by MiniCPM does not represent the viewpoints or positions of the model developers.
|
| 119 |
+
- Therefore, when using content generated by MiniCPM, users should take full responsibility for evaluating and verifying it on their own.
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
## LICENSE
|
| 122 |
+
- This repository and MiniCPM models are released under the [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/blob/main/LICENSE) License.
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
## Citation
|
| 125 |
+
- Please cite our [paper](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM/tree/main/report/MiniCPM_4_Technical_Report.pdf) if you find our work valuable.
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 128 |
+
@article{minicpm4,
|
| 129 |
+
title={{MiniCPM4}: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices},
|
| 130 |
+
author={MiniCPM Team},
|
| 131 |
+
year={2025}
|
| 132 |
+
}
|
| 133 |
+
```
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
# 中文
|
| 136 |
+
## News
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
* [2025-06-05] 🚀🚀🚀我们开源了基于MiniCPM4-8B构建的MiniCPM4-Survey,能够生成可信的长篇调查报告,性能比肩更大模型。
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
## 概览
|
| 141 |
+
|
| 142 |
+
MiniCPM4-Survey是由[THUNLP](https://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn)、中国人民大学和[ModelBest](https://modelbest.cn)联合开发的开源大语言模型智能体。它基于[MiniCPM4](https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM4) 80亿参数基座模型,接受用户质量作为输入,自主生成可信的长篇综述论文。
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
主要特性包括:
|
| 145 |
+
- 计划-检索-写作生成框架 — 我们提出了一个多智能体生成框架,包含三个核心阶段:计划(定义综述的整体结构)、检索(生成合适的检索关键词)和写作(利用检索到的信息,生成连贯的段落)。
|
| 146 |
+
- 高质量数据集构建——我们收集并处理大量人类专家写作的综述论文,构建高质量训练集。同时,我们收集大量研究论文,构建检索数据库。
|
| 147 |
+
- 多方面奖励设计 — 我们精心设计了包含结构、内容和引用的奖励,用于评估综述的质量,在强化学习训练阶段作奖励函数。
|
| 148 |
+
- 多步强化学习训练策略 — 我们提出了一个上下文管理器,以确保在促进有效推理的同时保留必要的信息,并构建了并行环境,维持强化学习训练高效。
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
## 使用
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
### 下载模型
|
| 154 |
+
从 Hugging Face 下载[MiniCPM4-Survey](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4-Survey)并将其放在model/MiniCPM4-Survey中。
|
| 155 |
+
我们建议使用[MiniCPM-Embedding-Light](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-Embedding-Light)作为表征模型,放在model/MiniCPM-Embedding-Light中。
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
### 准备环境
|
| 158 |
+
从 Kaggle 下载论文数据,然后解压。运行`python data_process.py`,处理数据并生成检索数据库。然后运行`python build_index.py`,构建检索数据库。
|
| 159 |
+
``` bash
|
| 160 |
+
cd ./code
|
| 161 |
+
curl -L -o ~/Downloads/arxiv.zip\
|
| 162 |
+
https://www.kaggle.com/api/v1/datasets/download/Cornell-University/arxiv
|
| 163 |
+
unzip ~/Downloads/arxiv.zip -d .
|
| 164 |
+
mkdir data
|
| 165 |
+
python ./src/preprocess/data_process.py
|
| 166 |
+
mkdir index
|
| 167 |
+
python ./src/preprocess/build_index.py
|
| 168 |
+
```
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
### 模型推理
|
| 171 |
+
运行以下命令来构建检索环境并开始推理:
|
| 172 |
+
``` bash
|
| 173 |
+
cd ./code
|
| 174 |
+
python ./src/retriever.py
|
| 175 |
+
bash ./scripts/run.sh
|
| 176 |
+
```
|
| 177 |
+
如果您想使用前端运行,可以运行以下命令:
|
| 178 |
+
``` bash
|
| 179 |
+
cd ./code
|
| 180 |
+
python ./src/retriever.py
|
| 181 |
+
bash ./scripts/run_with_frontend.sh
|
| 182 |
+
cd frontend/minicpm4-survey
|
| 183 |
+
npm install
|
| 184 |
+
npm run dev
|
| 185 |
+
```
|
| 186 |
+
然后你可以在浏览器中访问`http://localhost:5173`使用。
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
## 性能
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
| Method | Relevance | Coverage | Depth | Novelty | Avg. | Fact Score |
|
| 191 |
+
|---------------------------------------------|-----------|----------|-------|---------|-------|------------|
|
| 192 |
+
| Naive RAG (driven by G2FT) | 3.25 | 2.95 | 3.35 | 2.60 | 3.04 | 43.68 |
|
| 193 |
+
| AutoSurvey (driven by G2FT) | 3.10 | 3.25 | 3.15 | **3.15**| 3.16 | 46.56 |
|
| 194 |
+
| Webthinker (driven by WTR1-7B) | 3.30 | 3.00 | 2.75 | 2.50 | 2.89 | -- |
|
| 195 |
+
| Webthinker (driven by QwQ-32B) | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 2.50 | 3.13 | -- |
|
| 196 |
+
| OpenAI Deep Research (driven by GPT-4o) | 3.50 |**3.95** | 3.55 | 3.00 | **3.50** | -- |
|
| 197 |
+
| MiniCPM4-Survey | 3.45 | 3.70 | **3.85** | 3.00 | **3.50** | **68.73** |
|
| 198 |
+
| *w/o* RL | **3.55** | 3.35 | 3.30 | 2.25 | 3.11 | 50.24 |
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
*GPT-4o对综述生成系统的性能比较。“G2FT”代表Gemini-2.0-Flash-Thinking,“WTR1-7B”代表Webthinker-R1-7B。由于Webthinker不包括引用功能,OpenAI Deep Research在导出结果时不提供引用,因此省略了对它们的FactScore评估。我们的技术报告中包含评测的详细信息。*
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
# File information
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
The repository contains the following file information:
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
Filename: generation_config.json
|
| 207 |
+
Content: {
|
| 208 |
+
"bos_token_id": 1,
|
| 209 |
+
"do_sample": true,
|
| 210 |
+
"eos_token_id": [
|
| 211 |
+
2,
|
| 212 |
+
73440
|
| 213 |
+
],
|
| 214 |
+
"pad_token_id": 2,
|
| 215 |
+
"temperature": 0.8,
|
| 216 |
+
"top_p": 0.8,
|
| 217 |
+
"transformers_version": "4.46.1"
|
| 218 |
+
}
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
Filename: config.json
|
| 221 |
+
Content: {
|
| 222 |
+
"_name_or_path": "openbmb/MiniCPM4-8B",
|
| 223 |
+
"architectures": [
|
| 224 |
+
"MiniCPMForCausalLM"
|
| 225 |
+
],
|
| 226 |
+
"auto_map": {
|
| 227 |
+
"AutoConfig": "configuration_minicpm.MiniCPMConfig",
|
| 228 |
+
"AutoModel": "modeling_minicpm.MiniCPMModel",
|
| 229 |
+
"AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_minicpm.MiniCPMForCausalLM",
|
| 230 |
+
"AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM": "modeling_minicpm.MiniCPMForCausalLM",
|
| 231 |
+
"AutoModelForSequenceClassification": "modeling_minicpm.MiniCPMForSequenceClassification"
|
| 232 |
+
},
|
| 233 |
+
"bos_token_id": 1,
|
| 234 |
+
"eos_token_id": [
|
| 235 |
+
2,
|
| 236 |
+
73440
|
| 237 |
+
],
|
| 238 |
+
"pad_token_id": 2,
|
| 239 |
+
"hidden_act": "silu",
|
| 240 |
+
"hidden_size": 4096,
|
| 241 |
+
"initializer_range": 0.1,
|
| 242 |
+
"intermediate_size": 16384,
|
| 243 |
+
"max_position_embeddings": 32768,
|
| 244 |
+
"model_type": "minicpm",
|
| 245 |
+
"num_attention_heads": 32,
|
| 246 |
+
"num_hidden_layers": 32,
|
| 247 |
+
"num_key_value_heads": 2,
|
| 248 |
+
"rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
|
| 249 |
+
"rope_scaling": {
|
| 250 |
+
"rope_type": "longrope",
|
| 251 |
+
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}
|
| 385 |
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}
|
| 386 |
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|
| 387 |
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Filename: added_tokens.json
|
| 388 |
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Content: {
|
| 389 |
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|
| 390 |
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| 397 |
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}
|
| 398 |
+
|
| 399 |
+
Filename: special_tokens_map.json
|
| 400 |
+
Content: {
|
| 401 |
+
"additional_special_tokens": [
|
| 402 |
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| 410 |
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],
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}
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| 432 |
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}
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| 433 |
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| 434 |
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Filename: model.safetensors.index.json
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| 435 |
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Content: Content of the file is larger than 50 KB, too long to display.
|
| 436 |
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|
| 437 |
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Filename: tokenizer.json
|
| 438 |
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Content: Content of the file is larger than 50 KB, too long to display.
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| 439 |
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|
| 440 |
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Filename: tokenizer_config.json
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| 441 |
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Content: {
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