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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
+
language:
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| 4 |
+
- en
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| 5 |
+
base_model:
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| 6 |
+
- Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct
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| 7 |
+
pipeline_tag: text-generation
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| 8 |
+
library_name: transformers
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| 9 |
+
tags:
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| 10 |
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- chart
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| 11 |
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- code-generation
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| 12 |
+
- visualization
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| 13 |
+
- matplotlib
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| 14 |
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- data-visualization
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| 15 |
+
- complexity-aware
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| 16 |
+
datasets:
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| 17 |
+
- opendatalab/ChartVerse-Coder-Data
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| 18 |
+
---
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| 19 |
+
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| 20 |
+
**ChartVerse-Coder** is a complexity-aware chart code generator that can autonomously synthesize diverse, high-complexity chart codes from scratch, developed as part of the **[opendatalab/ChartVerse](https://huggingface.co/collections/opendatalab/chartverse)** project. For more details about our method, datasets, and full model series, please visit our [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/starriver030515/ChartVerse) and [Project Page](https://chartverse.github.io).
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
+
Unlike prior template-based or seed-conditioned approaches, ChartVerse-Coder generates chart code via high-temperature sampling, enabling broad exploration of the long-tail chart distribution and producing diverse, realistic charts with high structural complexity.
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| 23 |
+
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| 24 |
+
## π₯ Highlights
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| 25 |
+
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+
- **Autonomous Synthesis**: Generates diverse chart codes from scratch without templates or seed charts
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| 27 |
+
- **Complexity-Aware**: Trained with RPE-guided filtering to master high-complexity visualizations
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| 28 |
+
- **High Diversity**: Produces charts spanning 3D plots, hierarchical structures, multi-subplot layouts, and more
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| 29 |
+
- **Iterative Self-Enhancement**: Progressively improves code quality through generation-filtering-retraining loops
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| 30 |
+
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+
## π¬ Method Overview
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| 32 |
+
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| 33 |
+
### Rollout Posterior Entropy (RPE)
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| 34 |
+
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| 35 |
+
<div align="center">
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| 36 |
+
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chartverse/chartverse.github.io/main/static/images/rpe_illustration.png" width="100%" alt="RPE Illustration">
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| 37 |
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</div>
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| 38 |
+
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| 39 |
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We propose **Rollout Posterior Entropy (RPE)** to quantify intrinsic chart complexity via generative stability:
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| 40 |
+
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| 41 |
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1. **VLM Rollout**: Given a chart, prompt a VLM to generate executable code 8 times with temperature 1.0
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| 42 |
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2. **Feature Extraction**: Extract CLIP embeddings from reconstructed images and compute Gram matrix
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| 43 |
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3. **Spectral Entropy**: Calculate entropy from normalized singular values
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| 44 |
+
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**Key Insight**: Simple charts yield consistent reconstructions (low RPE), while complex charts result in divergent outcomes (high RPE). We retain only samples with **RPE β₯ 0.4**.
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| 46 |
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### Training Pipeline
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| 48 |
+
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| 49 |
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<div align="center">
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| 50 |
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chartverse/chartverse.github.io/main/static/images/pipeline.png" width="100%" alt="ChartVerse Pipeline">
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| 51 |
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</div>
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
+
**Stage 1: Difficulty-Filtered Cold Start**
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| 54 |
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- Aggregate charts from existing datasets and filter by RPE β₯ 0.4
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| 55 |
+
- Use Claude-4-Sonnet to infer source code for high-complexity charts
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| 56 |
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- Curate **60K** high-quality seed samples
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| 57 |
+
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| 58 |
+
**Stage 2: Iterative Self-Enhancement**
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| 59 |
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- Generate 2M raw candidates via high-temperature sampling
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| 60 |
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- Apply tri-fold filtering:
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| 61 |
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- β
Valid Execution
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| 62 |
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- β
High Complexity (RPE β₯ 0.4)
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| 63 |
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- β
Low Similarity to existing data (Cosine Sim β€ 0.65)
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| 64 |
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- Retrain coder on expanded dataset
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| 65 |
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- Repeat for 2 iterations
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| 66 |
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**Final Output**: Generate **700K** high-complexity chart code samples for downstream QA synthesis.
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| 68 |
+
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## ποΈ Training Details
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| 70 |
+
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- **Base Model**: Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct
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| 72 |
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- **Cold Start Data**: 60K high-complexity samples
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| 73 |
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- **Boost Data**: 200K iteratively filtered samples
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| 74 |
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- **Training**: Full-parameter fine-tuning with LLaMA-Factory
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| 75 |
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- **Learning Rate**: 2.0 Γ 10β»β΅
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| 76 |
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- **Batch Size**: 16
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| 77 |
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- **Context Length**: 4,096 tokens
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| 78 |
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- **Epochs**: 5
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| 79 |
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- **Precision**: BF16
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## π Synthesized Data Quality
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| 82 |
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| 83 |
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### Comparison with Existing Datasets
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| 84 |
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| 85 |
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chartverse/chartverse.github.io/main/static/images/chart_cmp.png" width="100%" alt="Dataset Comparison">
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</div>
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ChartVerse-Coder synthesizes charts with significantly higher complexity and diversity than all existing datasets.
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### Synthesized Chart Examples
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chartverse/chartverse.github.io/main/static/images/complex_images.png" width="100%" alt="Complex Chart Examples">
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</div>
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Our synthesized charts demonstrate exceptional diversity:
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- **3D Visualizations**: Surface plots, 3D bar charts, scatter plots
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- **Hierarchical Structures**: Treemaps, sunburst charts, dendrograms
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| 100 |
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- **Statistical Plots**: Violin plots, radar charts, box plots with annotations
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| 101 |
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- **Multi-Subplot Layouts**: Complex dashboards with mixed chart types
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| 102 |
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- **Specialized Charts**: Sankey diagrams, chord diagrams, heatmaps with clustering
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## π Quick Start
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| 105 |
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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# Load Model
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model_path = "opendatalab/ChartVerse-Coder"
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| 111 |
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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| 112 |
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model_path, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto"
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)
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| 114 |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
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# System Prompt
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prompt = """You are a Python visualization expert. Generate a random Python visualization code focusing on charts, tables, or diagrams.
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| 118 |
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Requirements:
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- Choose any visualization type (chart, table, flowchart, diagram, etc.)
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- Create sample data
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| 122 |
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- Use Python visualization library (matplotlib, graphviz, etc.)
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| 123 |
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- Make it visually appealing with proper labels, titles, and colors
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| 124 |
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- Include sufficient visual elements
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| 125 |
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- Carefully design the layout to avoid any overlapping text or elements
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| 126 |
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- Adjust figure size, margins, and spacing for optimal clarity
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| 127 |
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- Make it visually appealing with proper labels, titles, and colors
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| 128 |
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Output format: Only output the Python visualization code wrapped in ```python```
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"""
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| 132 |
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# Generate Chart Code
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| 133 |
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messages = [
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| 134 |
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{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
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| 135 |
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]
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| 136 |
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| 137 |
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text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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| 138 |
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inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
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# High-temperature sampling for diversity
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| 141 |
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outputs = model.generate(
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| 142 |
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**inputs,
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| 143 |
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max_new_tokens=4096,
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| 144 |
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temperature=1.0,
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| 145 |
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top_p=0.95,
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| 146 |
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top_k=20,
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| 147 |
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do_sample=True
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| 148 |
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)
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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generated_code = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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| 151 |
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print(generated_code)
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| 152 |
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```
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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### Execute Generated Code
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| 155 |
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| 156 |
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```python
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| 157 |
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import re
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| 158 |
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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| 159 |
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| 160 |
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# Extract code from response
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| 161 |
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code_match = re.search(r'```python\n(.*?)```', generated_code, re.DOTALL)
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| 162 |
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if code_match:
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| 163 |
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code = code_match.group(1)
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| 164 |
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exec(code) # This will save the figure as 'image.png'
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| 165 |
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```
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| 166 |
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| 167 |
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## π Citation
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| 168 |
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| 169 |
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```bibtex
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| 170 |
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@article{chartverse2026,
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| 171 |
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title={ChartVerse: Scaling Chart Reasoning via Reliable Programmatic Synthesis from Scratch},
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| 172 |
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author={Anonymous Authors},
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| 173 |
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journal={Anonymous ACL Submission},
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| 174 |
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year={2026}
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| 175 |
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}
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| 176 |
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```
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| 177 |
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## π License
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| 179 |
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| 180 |
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This model is released under the Apache 2.0 License.
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| 181 |
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| 182 |
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## π Acknowledgements
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| 183 |
+
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| 184 |
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- Base model: [Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct)
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| 185 |
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- Training framework: [LLaMA-Factory](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory)
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| 186 |
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- Code inference: Claude-4-Sonnet for cold start data generation
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