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# Copyright (c) 2024, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
import time
import glob
import json
import logging
from typing import List
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from megatron.core.datasets import indexed_dataset
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
__all__ = ["get_dataset_handler", "build_dataset"]
DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR = "~/tmp"
@dataclass
class AlpacaTemplate:
system_token = ""
user_token = "### Instruction:"
assistant_token = "### Response:"
end_token = ""
system = "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. " \
"Write a response that appropriately completes the request. " \
"Please note that you need to think through your response logically and step by step."
class Prompter(object):
def __init__(self, template, verbose: bool = False):
self._verbose = verbose
self.template = template
self.user_role = "user"
self.assistant_role = "assistant"
def generate_training_prompt(self, messages) -> str:
prompt = self.template.system_token + "\n" + self.template.system + self.template.end_token + "\n"
for message in messages:
if message["role"] == self.user_role:
prompt += self.template.user_token + "\n" + message["content"] + self.template.end_token + "\n"
else:
prompt += self.template.assistant_token + "\n" + message["content"] \
+ self.template.end_token + "\n"
return prompt
class BaseDatasetHandler(object):
"""
a base handler to tokenize or/and prompt your own dataset
"""
def __init__(self, args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter):
self.args = args
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.splitter = splitter
self.raw_datasets = raw_datasets
self.max_seq_len = args.seq_length
self.tokenized_dataset = None
@property
def _unwrapped_tokenizer(self):
"""get huggingface tokenizer"""
return self.tokenizer.tokenizer
def get_tokenized_data(self):
"""get tokenized(and prompted) data"""
columns = next(iter(self.raw_datasets)).keys()
remove_columns = list(set(columns) - set(self.args.json_keys))
proc_kwargs = {} if self.args.streaming else {"num_proc": self.args.workers}
return self.raw_datasets.map(self._filter, remove_columns=remove_columns, **proc_kwargs)
def serialize_to_disk(self):
"""save idx and bin to disk"""
startup_start = time.time()
if not self.tokenized_dataset:
self.tokenized_dataset = self.get_tokenized_data()
output_bin_files = {}
output_idx_files = {}
builders = {}
level = "document"
if self.args.split_sentences:
level = "sentence"
logger.info("Vocab size: %s", self.tokenizer.vocab_size)
logger.info("Output prefix: %s", self.args.output_prefix)
for key in self.args.json_keys:
output_bin_files[key] = f"{self.args.output_prefix}_{key}_{level}.bin"
output_idx_files[key] = f"{self.args.output_prefix}_{key}_{level}.idx"
# vocab_size=None : use int32 dtype for -100 will be used in labels
builders[key] = indexed_dataset.IndexedDatasetBuilder(output_bin_files[key])
startup_end = time.time()
proc_start = time.time()
total_bytes_processed = 0
logger.info("Time to startup:%s", startup_end - startup_start)
skip_num = 0
for i, doc in enumerate(iter(self.tokenized_dataset), start=1):
for key in self.args.json_keys:
sentences = doc[key]
if len(sentences) == 0:
continue
for sentence in sentences:
if self.args.seq_length is not None and len(sentence) >= self.args.seq_length:
skip_num += 1
continue
total_bytes_processed += len(sentence) * np.int32().itemsize
builders[key].add_item(torch.IntTensor(sentence))
builders[key].end_document()
if i % self.args.log_interval == 0:
current = time.time()
elapsed = current - proc_start
mbs = total_bytes_processed / elapsed / 1024 / 1024
logger.info("Processed %s documents (%s docs/s, %s MB/s).", i, i / elapsed, mbs)
logger.info("Skip %s sample exceeded seq-length(%s)", skip_num // 3, self.args.seq_length)
for key in self.args.json_keys:
builders[key].finalize(output_idx_files[key])
def _tokenize(self, prompt):
result = self._unwrapped_tokenizer(text=prompt)
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
def _filter(self, sample):
"""prompt and tokenize"""
return NotImplemented
class GeneralPretrainHandler(BaseDatasetHandler):
"""
a general pretrain dataset handler
"""
def __init__(self, args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter):
super().__init__(args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter)
if self._text_keys:
self.args.json_keys = self._text_keys
@property
def _text_keys(self):
return []
def _pre_process(self, sample):
return sample
def _filter(self, sample):
sample = self._pre_process(sample)
for key in self.args.json_keys:
text = sample[key]
doc_ids = []
for sentence in self.splitter.tokenize(text):
if len(sentence) > 0:
sentence_ids = self._tokenize(sentence)
doc_ids.append(sentence_ids)
if len(doc_ids) > 0 and self.args.append_eod:
doc_ids[-1]['input_ids'].append(self.tokenizer.eod)
doc_ids[-1]['attention_mask'].append(1)
doc_ids[-1]['labels'].append(self.tokenizer.eod)
sample[key] = doc_ids
# for now, only input_ids are saved
sample[key] = list(map(lambda x: x['input_ids'], sample[key]))
return sample
class AlpacaPretrainHandler(GeneralPretrainHandler):
"""
alpaca-data-conversation pretrain dataset handler
"""
def __init__(self, args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter):
super().__init__(args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter)
self.message_format = "A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. " \
"The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions." \
"USER: Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n" \
"### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n###{inputs}\n\n### Response: ASSISTANT: {response}"
def _filter(self, sample):
key = "text"
text = self.message_format.format(
instruction=sample.get("instruction"),
inputs=f" Input:\n{sample.get('input')}" if sample.get("input") else None,
response=sample.get("output"))
doc_ids = []
for sentence in self.splitter.tokenize(text):
if len(sentence) > 0:
sentence_ids = self._tokenize(sentence)
doc_ids.append(sentence_ids)
if len(doc_ids) > 0 and self.args.append_eod:
doc_ids[-1]['input_ids'].append(self.tokenizer.eod)
sample[key] = doc_ids
sample[key] = list(map(lambda x: x['input_ids'], sample[key]))
return sample
class GeneralInstructionHandler(BaseDatasetHandler):
"""
a general instruction dataset handler
"""
def __init__(self, args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter):
super().__init__(args, raw_datasets, tokenizer, splitter)
self.prompter = Prompter(AlpacaTemplate())
self.train_on_inputs = False
self.args.json_keys = ["input_ids", "attention_mask", "labels"]
# use 'packed' string to mark that this is a packed dataset
self.args.output_prefix = self.args.output_prefix + "_packed"
self.ignored_label = -100
self.is_multi_turn = self._is_muti_turn()
@property
def _instruction_key(self) -> str:
return "instruction"
@property
def _input_key(self) -> str:
return "input"
@property
def _output_key(self) -> str:
return "output"
@property
def _human_prefix(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def _assistant_prefix(self) -> str:
raise NotImplementedError
def _is_muti_turn(self) -> bool:
try:
is_multi_turn = True if isinstance(self._human_prefix, str) else False
except NotImplementedError:
is_multi_turn = False
return is_multi_turn
def _format_msg(self, sample):
"""format sample info"""
if not self.is_multi_turn:
messages = [
dict(
role=self.prompter.user_role,
content=sample[self._instruction_key] + "\n" + sample[self._input_key]),
dict(role=self.prompter.assistant_role, content=sample[self._output_key])
]
return messages
messages = []
turns = sample[self._instruction_key].split(self._human_prefix)
for msg in turns:
if not msg:
continue
tmp = msg.split(self._assistant_prefix)
if len(tmp) > 1:
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.user_role, content=tmp[0].strip()))
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.assistant_role, content=tmp[1].strip()))
else:
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.assistant_role, content=tmp[0].strip()))
messages.pop()
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.assistant_role, content=sample[self._output_key].strip()))
return messages
def _filter(self, sample):
messages = self._format_msg(sample)
full_prompt = self.prompter.generate_training_prompt(messages)
tokenized_full_prompt = self._tokenize(full_prompt)
if self.args.append_eod:
tokenized_full_prompt["input_ids"].append(self.tokenizer.eod)
tokenized_full_prompt["attention_mask"].append(1)
tokenized_full_prompt["labels"].append(self.tokenizer.eod)
if not self.train_on_inputs:
user_prompt = full_prompt.rsplit(self.prompter.template.assistant_token, maxsplit=1)[0] + \
self.prompter.template.assistant_token + "\n"
tokenized_user_prompt = self._tokenize(user_prompt)
user_prompt_len = len(tokenized_user_prompt["input_ids"])
tokenized_full_prompt["labels"][:user_prompt_len] = [self.ignored_label] * user_prompt_len
for key in self.args.json_keys:
tokenized_full_prompt[key] = [tokenized_full_prompt[key]]
return tokenized_full_prompt
class BelleMultiTurnInstructionHandler(GeneralInstructionHandler):
"""
BelleMultiTurn dataset handler
"""
@property
def _human_prefix(self) -> str:
return "Human:"
@property
def _assistant_prefix(self) -> str:
return "Assistant:"
class MOSSMultiTurnHandler(GeneralInstructionHandler):
@property
def user_token(self) -> List[int]:
#Apply for baichuan
return [195]
@property
def assistant_token(self) -> List[int]:
return [196]
@property
def ignored_index(self) -> List[int]:
return [-100]
def _filter(self, sample):
input_ids, labels = [], []
for turn in sample["chat"].values():
if not turn:
continue
user = turn["Human"].replace("<eoh>", "").replace("<|Human|>: ", "").strip()
assistant = turn["MOSS"].replace("<|MOSS|>:", "").replace("<eom>", "").strip()
user_ids = self._unwrapped_tokenizer.encode(user)
assistant_ids = self._unwrapped_tokenizer.encode(assistant)
input_ids += self.user_token + user_ids + self.assistant_token + assistant_ids
labels += [self._unwrapped_tokenizer.eos_token_id] + self.ignored_index * len(
user_ids) + self.ignored_index + assistant_ids
input_ids.append(self._unwrapped_tokenizer.eos_token_id)
labels.append(self._unwrapped_tokenizer.eos_token_id)
attention_mask = [1 for _ in range(len(input_ids))]
return {
"input_ids" : [input_ids],
"attention_mask" : [attention_mask],
"labels" : [labels]
}
class MOSSInstructionHandler(GeneralInstructionHandler):
def _filter(self, sample):
messages = []
tokenized_chats = []
for turn in sample["chat"].values():
if not turn:
continue
user = turn["Human"].replace("<eoh>", "").replace("<|Human|>: ", "").strip()
assistant = turn["MOSS"].replace("<|MOSS|>:", "").replace("<eom>", "").strip()
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.user_role, content=user))
messages.append(dict(role=self.prompter.assistant_role, content=assistant))
full_prompt = self.prompter.generate_training_prompt(messages)
tokenized_full_prompt = self._tokenize(full_prompt)
if not self.train_on_inputs:
user_prompt = full_prompt.rsplit(self.prompter.template.assistant_token, maxsplit=1)[0] + \
self.prompter.template.assistant_token + "\n"
tokenized_user_prompt = self._tokenize(user_prompt)
user_prompt_len = len(tokenized_user_prompt["input_ids"])
tokenized_full_prompt["labels"] = [-100] * user_prompt_len + tokenized_full_prompt["labels"][
user_prompt_len:]
tokenized_chats.append(tokenized_full_prompt)
for key in self.args.json_keys:
sample[key] = [chat[key] for chat in tokenized_chats]
return sample
class LeetcodePythonInstructionHandler(GeneralInstructionHandler):
@property
def _instruction_key(self) -> str:
return "code_with_problem"
@property
def _input_key(self) -> str:
return "code_only"
@property
def _output_key(self) -> str:
return "explanation_only"
def _format_msg(self, sample):
"""format sample info"""
messages = [
dict(
role=self.prompter.user_role,
content=sample[self._instruction_key].split("```", maxsplit=1)[0].strip()),
dict(
role=self.prompter.assistant_role,
content=sample[self._input_key] + "\n" + sample[self._output_key])
]
return messages
class StackOverflowPythonPretrainHandler(GeneralPretrainHandler):
@property
def _text_keys(self):
return ['text']
def _pre_process(self, sample):
sample['text'] = f"In python, {sample['title']}\n### Question:\n{sample['question_body']}\n" \
f"### Response:\n{sample['answer_body']}\n"
def _get_handler_cls(handler_name=None):
"""choose dataset class by dataset_name"""
current_module = sys.modules.get(__name__)
if not current_module:
raise Exception("curent module not found")
handler = getattr(current_module, handler_name, None)
if handler is None:
handler = GeneralPretrainHandler
logger.info("dataset will use %s to handle dataset", handler.__name__)
return handler
def get_dataset_handler(args, raw_dataset, tokenizer, splitter):
"""
get a handler instance
"""
handler = _get_handler_cls(args.handler_name)
handler_instance = handler(args, raw_dataset, tokenizer, splitter)
return handler_instance
def _get_data_format(files):
"""get format with largest number"""
all_support_format = {
'parquet': 'parquet',
'arrow': 'arrow',
'csv': 'csv',
'json': 'json',
'jsonl': 'json',
'txt': 'text'
}
format_num = {}
for file in files:
ext = file.split('.')[-1]
format_num[ext] = format_num.get(ext, 0) + 1
exts_with_num = sorted(format_num.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
has_data_file = False
for ext, _ in exts_with_num:
if ext in all_support_format:
has_data_file = True
break
return (ext, all_support_format.get(ext)) if has_data_file else (None, None)
def _has_py_script(input_name):
if os.path.isdir(input_name):
dir_name = os.path.basename(input_name)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(input_name, dir_name + '.py')):
has_py_script = True
else:
has_py_script = False
else:
if input_name.split('.')[-1] == 'py':
has_py_script = True
else:
has_py_script = False
return has_py_script
def build_dataset(args):
"""loading dataset by huggingface"""
if args.handler_name == "MOSSInstructionHandler" or args.handler_name == "MOSSMultiTurnHandler":
# for MOSS, streaming is needed.
args.streaming = True
if args.hf_datasets_params:
with open(args.hf_datasets_params, 'r') as fin:
param_dict = json.load(fin)
return load_dataset(**param_dict)
cache_dir = DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR
split_flag = "train"
load_from_local = os.path.exists(args.input)
if load_from_local:
if _has_py_script(args.input):
logger.info("loading data from a local python script")
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
args.input,
split=split_flag,
num_proc=None if args.streaming else args.workers,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
streaming=args.streaming
)
else:
data_files = [args.input] if os.path.isfile(args.input) else \
glob.glob(os.path.join(args.input, '*'))
ext, data_format = _get_data_format(data_files)
filtered_data_files = list(filter(lambda x: x.split('.')[-1] == ext, data_files))
if filtered_data_files:
logger.info("loading data from local file, format: %s,"
" file num: %s", data_format, len(data_files))
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_format,
split=split_flag,
data_files=filtered_data_files,
num_proc=None if args.streaming else args.workers,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
streaming=args.streaming
)
else:
raise Exception("unknown local data!")
else:
logger.info("loading data from remote huggingface")
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
args.input,
split=split_flag,
num_proc=None if args.streaming else args.workers,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
streaming=args.streaming
)
return raw_datasets
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