World-to-Wrist: Task-Conditioned Future Wrist Modeling for Fine-Grained Robot Manipulation
Abstract
Vision-language-action (VLA) models often treat main-view and wrist-view observations as parallel visual inputs, overlooking their distinct roles in robot manipulation. Fine-grained manipulation, however, benefits from anticipating how wrist-local interactions may evolve under the global task context. To address this limitation, we present World-to-Wrist VLA (W2-VLA), a VLA model for fine-grained robot manipulation with task-conditioned future wrist modeling. Given current multi-view observations and a task instruction, W2-VLA contextualizes a set of latent modeling tokens as a compact interface between the vision-language model and the wrist predictor. Conditioned on this interface and the observed wrist history, the predictor forecasts future wrist latents, which are transformed into future-aware context for action prediction. In addition, we introduce W2-CoT, a synthesis pipeline that produces structured annotations describing manipulation progress, physical transition cues, and wrist-local evidence. These annotations provide auxiliary supervision that shapes the task-conditioned latent interface. Experiments on LIBERO, RoboTwin 2.0, and real-world manipulation tasks demonstrate improved fine-grained and contact-sensitive manipulation across both single-arm and bimanual settings, while maintaining action-generation rates above 80 Hz.
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🚀 We’re excited to release W²-VLA! 🎉
Task-conditioned future wrist modeling for fine-grained robot manipulation.
🌍 Global task context guides the prediction of task-relevant future wrist latents.
🧠 W²-CoT provides structured supervision to help shape the latent interface during training—without CoT decoding at inference.
📈 98.5% average success rate on LIBERO
🤖 60.71% Easy / 18.21% Hard on RoboTwin 2.0
⚡ Real-time action generation at over 80 Hz
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