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arxiv:2609.24981

GAE: Learning a Geometry-Native Latent Space for 3D-Consistent World Generation

Published on Sep 21
· Submitted by
Michael Y
on Sep 23
#2 Paper of the day
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Abstract

We present a compact geometry-native latent space as a shared foundation for perception and generation. Visual generators can produce photorealistic frames without preserving a consistent 3D scene. We argue that this is not only a modeling problem but also a representation problem: generators typically evolve appearance-centric latents, while perception models recover geometry in a semantically rich space that encodes cross-view structure. Rather than adding geometry as another output, we reparameterize a geometry foundation model's features into a compact latent space for generation. We realize this shift with the geometry-native autoencoder (GAE), whose latent is jointly decodable to appearance, depth, cameras, and point maps. With this state, a standard conditional flow supports diverse generation tasks. In controlled comparisons that hold the generator and training protocol fixed, replacing the latent with GAE improves both visual quality and independently measured 3D coherence: FVD falls by 12.7% and 23.1% on RealEstate10K and DL3DV, and camera-trajectory error is halved on RealEstate10K. Together, these results show that the latent space is central to geometry-consistent generation and can serve as a shared interface between perception and generation.

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Paper submitter

We introduce GAE — Geometry-Native Autoencoder, which enables video generation directly in a geometry-native latent space. Built from geometry foundation model features, this compact representation serves as a shared space for perception and generation. With camera trajectories as conditioning, the video model generates a unified state that jointly decodes into RGB, depth, and 3D geometry.

Project page: https://jiah-cloud.github.io/GAE.github.io/
GitHub: https://github.com/TencentARC/GAE-GeometricAutoEncoder

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