Drive3R: Block-wise Streaming Geometric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving
Abstract
Drive3R is a block-wise streaming geometric foundation model that enables scalable, long-horizon multi-view 3D reconstruction for autonomous driving by using block-wise causal attention and confidence-aware re-anchoring to reduce drift and maintain global consistency.
High-fidelity closed-loop simulation for autonomous driving increasingly relies on dense multi-view 3D reconstruction. While recent feed-forward geometric foundation models have revolutionized per-scene optimization, applying them to continuous, long-horizon driving sequences is computationally intractable due to GPU memory limits and the quadratic complexity of global attention. Existing scaling strategies are fundamentally limited, as causal streaming suffers from compounding scale drift and trajectory deviation, while rigid "chunk-then-align" heuristics fragment global context and produce trajectory discontinuities. To address these limitations, we introduce Drive3R, a block-wise streaming geometric foundation model. Its block-wise causal attention resolves the scalability bottleneck of fully bidirectional attention while avoiding the loss of local future context in purely causal streaming. Its confidence-aware re-anchoring further mitigates long-range drift by detecting unreliable streaming states, re-initializing the KV cache, and stitching refreshed segments through SE(3) alignment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Drive3R establishes a new state-of-the-art on nuScenes, KITTI, and Waymo. Specifically, on nuScenes, it improves over the recent DVGT-2 baseline from 0.1806 to 0.1081 in AbsRel, from 0.6750 to 0.5344 in point-cloud Accuracy, and from 1.5812 to 0.9092 in ATE.
Community
๐ Drive3R: Block-wise Streaming Geometric Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving
We introduce Drive3R, a block-wise streaming geometric foundation model designed for scalable, long-horizon 3D reconstruction in autonomous driving.
Existing geometric foundation models struggle with long driving sequences due to quadratic attention complexity, limited GPU memory, and accumulated geometric drift.
Drive3R addresses these challenges through two key innovations:
- Block-wise Causal Attention: Enables efficient streaming reconstruction while preserving local future context.
- Confidence-aware Re-anchoring: Detects unreliable streaming states and corrects accumulated drift through KV-cache re-initialization and SE(3) alignment.
๐ Drive3R achieves state-of-the-art results on nuScenes, KITTI, and Waymo, demonstrating strong performance in depth estimation, point-cloud reconstruction, and camera pose estimation.
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