Universal enhancement of the pairing gap in a dilute Fermi superfluid
Abstract
Weak-coupling corrections to the superfluid gap in dilute Fermi gases are organized as a trans-series, revealing large low-energy quasiparticle effects that significantly increase the gap at intermediate densities.
At zero temperature, a dilute Fermi gas with an attractive contact interaction forms a superfluid with gapped fermionic excitations. We show that the gap at weak coupling can be organized as a trans-series expansion in the interaction strength and the asymptotic Gor'kov-Melik-Barkhudarov gap. Low-energy virtual quasiparticles generate corrections that are linear in the gap with a leading coefficient nearly 25times larger than the other known coefficients. This substantially increases the gap at intermediate densities, highlighting that systematic corrections are crucial for quantitative predictions.
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