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todo.md
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# Threshold Logic Neural Turing Machine
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## Vision
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A
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```
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β
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β
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β β
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β
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β β
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β
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β β
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β
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β
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β
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```
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## Memory Architecture
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###
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Reserve dimensions of residual stream for CPU state:
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```
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dims 0-511: CPU memory (512 bits = 64 bytes hot cache)
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dims 512-543: Registers (32 bits = 4 Γ 8-bit)
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dims 544-551: PC (8 bits)
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dims 552-555: Flags (4 bits: Z, N, C, V)
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dims 556-559: Control (halt, interrupt, etc.)
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dims 560-959: Normal embeddings (400 dims)
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```
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### Dedicated Memory Bank (Cold Storage)
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Full 64KB addressable memory via routing circuits:
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```
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```
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### Memory Hierarchy
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| Level | Size |
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| Registers | 4 Γ 8-bit | Direct |
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| Hot cache |
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| Cold bank | 64KB |
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## Phase 1: Memory Infrastructure
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| Component | Description | Tensors | Status |
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|-----------|-------------|---------|--------|
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| Address Decoder 16-bit | 16-bit β 65536 one-hot | ~65,600 | Pending |
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| Memory Read MUX |
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| Memory
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| Memory
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**Estimated Phase 1 total: ~1.64M tensors**
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## Phase 2:
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| Component | Description | Status |
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|-----------|-------------|--------|
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| Component | Description | Trainable | Status |
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|-----------|-------------|-----------|--------|
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| Router | Detect computation need | Yes | Pending |
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| State Extractor | Embeddings β CPU state | Yes | Pending |
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| State Injector | CPU state β embedding delta | Yes | Pending |
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| KV Cache Binding | CPU state persists with cache | No | Pending |
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## Phase 4: Instruction Set
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| Category | Instructions | Status |
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| Arithmetic | ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, NEG, ADC, SBC | Done |
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| Logic | AND, OR, XOR, NOT, shifts, rotates | Done |
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| Compare | CMP (sets flags) | Done |
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| Control | JMP, Jcc (conditional), CALL, RET | Partial |
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| Memory | LOAD, STORE (8/16-bit addressing) | Pending |
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| Stack | PUSH, POP | Partial |
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| System | NOP, HALT | Done |
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## Completed Building Blocks
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### Arithmetic Core (2,756 tensors)
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- NEG: 76 tensors, 256/256 tests
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- SUB: 162 tensors, 65536/65536 tests
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- ADC: 144 tensors, 131072/131072 tests
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- SBC: 160 tensors, 131072/131072 tests
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- DIV: 1984 tensors, 65280/65280 tests
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- CMP: 168 tensors, 65536/65536 tests
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- ASR/ROL/ROR: 62 tensors total
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### Control Core (306 tensors)
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- NOP: 24 tensors, 4096/4096 tests
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- HALT: 42 tensors, 24576/24576 tests
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- PC Incrementer: 62 tensors, 256/256 tests
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- PC Load MUX: 50 tensors, 1536/1536 tests
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- Register MUX: 84 tensors, 1036/1036 tests
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- Instruction Decoder: 44 tensors, 16/16 tests
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### Original Model
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- Boolean gates, adders, multiplier, comparators
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- Threshold gates, pattern recognition
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- Modular arithmetic, error detection
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- ~3,100 tensors
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**Current total: 6,184 tensors**
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**Projected with 64KB memory: ~1.65M tensors**
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##
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1. **Frozen correctness**: Circuit weights never change, exhaustively verified
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2. **Learned interface**: Router/Extract/Inject are trainable, CPU is not
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3. **Functional state**: Memory flows through as data, not mutated weights
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4. **Halting semantics**: HALT instruction terminates ACT loop
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5. **Composable**: Each circuit tested in isolation, composed at runtime
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The CPU defines **what** computation means - exactly, verifiably, always.
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# Threshold Logic Neural Turing Machine
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## Core Vision
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A self-contained, autonomous computational machine:
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- **Pure tensor computation**: State in, state out
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- **Frozen verified circuits**: Exhaustively tested, can't compute wrong
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- **ACT execution**: Internal loop until HALT
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- **No external orchestration**: One forward pass = complete program execution
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The machine runs. Callers just provide initial state and collect results.
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## Architecture
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```
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β Initial State β
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β [PC|Regs|Flags|Memory...] β
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βββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββ
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βΌ
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β β
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β Threshold Circuit Layer β
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β β
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β βββββββββββββββββββββββββ β
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β β Fetch: PC β Instr β β
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β βββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ β
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β β Decode: Opcode/Ops β β
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β βββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ β
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β β Execute: ALU/Mem β β
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β βββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ β
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β β Writeback: Results β β
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β βββββββββββββββββββββββββ€ β
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β β PC Update β β
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β βββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββ β
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β β β
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β ββββββΌβββββ β
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β β HALTED? β β
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β ββββββ¬βββββ β
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β β β
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β no βββ΄ββ yes β
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β β β β
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β βΌ βΌ οΏ½οΏ½
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β [loop] [exit] β
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β β
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βββββββββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββ
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βΌ
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β Final State β
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β [PC|Regs|Flags|Memory...] β
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βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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```
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## Memory Architecture
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### State Tensor Layout
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```
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ββββββββββ¬βββββββββββ¬ββββββββ¬βββββββββ¬ββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β PC [8] β Regs[32] βFlags[4βCtrl[4] β Memory [N Γ 8] β
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ββββββββββ΄βββββββββββ΄ββββββββ΄βββββββββ΄ββββββββββββββββββββββ
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8 + 32 + 4 + 4 + N Γ 8 bits
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```
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### Memory Hierarchy
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| Level | Size | Tensors | Access |
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|-------|------|---------|--------|
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| Registers | 4 Γ 8-bit | Direct wiring | Immediate |
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| Hot cache | 256 bytes | ~6,400 | 8-bit addressed |
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| Cold bank | 64KB | ~1.6M | 16-bit addressed |
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### Full 64KB Configuration
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- Address space: 0x0000 - 0xFFFF
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- Routing circuits: ~1.64M tensors
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- State tensor: 48 + 524,288 = 524,336 bits per instance
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## Phase 1: Memory Infrastructure
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| Component | Description | Tensors | Status |
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| Address Decoder 8-bit | 8-bit β 256 one-hot | ~520 | Pending |
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| Address Decoder 16-bit | 16-bit β 65536 one-hot | ~65,600 | Pending |
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| Memory Read MUX 256 | 256-to-1 Γ 8 bits | ~2,048 | Pending |
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| Memory Read MUX 64K | 65536-to-1 Γ 8 bits | ~524,288 | Pending |
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| Memory Write Demux | Route write to address | ~524,288 | Pending |
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| Memory Cell Logic | Conditional update | ~524,288 | Pending |
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## Phase 2: Execution Engine
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| Component | Description | Status |
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| Instruction Fetch | PC β Memory β IR | Pending |
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| Operand Fetch | Decode β Register/Memory Read | Pending |
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| ALU Dispatch | Opcode β Operation Select | Pending |
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| Result Writeback | Route to destination | Pending |
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| Flag Update | Compute Z/N/C/V | Partial |
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| PC Advance | Increment or Jump | Done |
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| Halt Detection | HALT opcode β stop | Done |
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## Phase 3: ACT Integration
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| Component | Description | Status |
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|-----------|-------------|--------|
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| Cycle Block | All Phase 2 as single layer | Pending |
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| Recurrence Wrapper | Loop until halt signal | Pending |
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| Max Cycles Guard | Prevent infinite loops | Pending |
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| State I/O | Pack/unpack state tensor | Pending |
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## Instruction Set
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| Opcode | Mnemonic | Operation | Status |
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|--------|----------|-----------|--------|
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| 0x0 | ADD | R[d] = R[a] + R[b] | Done |
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| 0x1 | SUB | R[d] = R[a] - R[b] | Done |
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| 0x2 | AND | R[d] = R[a] & R[b] | Done |
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| 0x3 | OR | R[d] = R[a] \| R[b] | Done |
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| 0x4 | XOR | R[d] = R[a] ^ R[b] | Done |
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| 0x5 | SHL | R[d] = R[a] << 1 | Done |
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| 0x6 | SHR | R[d] = R[a] >> 1 | Done |
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| 0x7 | MUL | R[d] = R[a] * R[b] | Done |
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| 0x8 | DIV | R[d] = R[a] / R[b] | Done |
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| 0x9 | CMP | flags = R[a] - R[b] | Done |
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| 0xA | LOAD | R[d] = M[addr] | Pending |
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| 0xB | STORE | M[addr] = R[s] | Pending |
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| 0xC | JMP | PC = addr | Partial |
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| 0xD | JZ/JNZ | PC = addr if flag | Done |
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| 0xE | CALL | push PC; PC = addr | Partial |
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| 0xF | HALT | stop execution | Done |
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## Completed Circuits
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### Arithmetic (2,756 tensors)
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- ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV, NEG
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- ADC, SBC (with carry)
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- CMP (compare, sets flags)
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### Bit Operations (62 tensors)
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- ASR (arithmetic shift right)
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- ROL, ROR (rotate through carry)
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- SHL, SHR (from original)
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### Control (306 tensors)
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- NOP, HALT
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- PC Increment, PC Load MUX
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- Register MUX 4-to-1
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- Instruction Decoder 4-to-16
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### Original Model (~3,100 tensors)
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- Boolean gates (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR)
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- Ripple carry adders (2/4/8-bit)
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- 8Γ8 multiplier
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- Comparators, threshold gates
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- Conditional jumps
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**Current: 6,184 tensors**
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**Projected: ~1.65M tensors (with 64KB memory)**
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## Applications
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The machine is general-purpose. Possible callers:
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1. **Direct invocation**: Load state, call forward(), read result
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2. **LLM coprocessor**: Embedded layer for exact computation
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3. **Neuromorphic deployment**: Map to spiking hardware
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4. **Verified computation**: Provably correct execution
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5. **Educational**: Transparent, inspectable CPU
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## Design Principles
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1. **Autonomy**: Machine runs without external logic
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2. **Purity**: forward(state) β state', no side effects
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3. **Verification**: Every circuit exhaustively tested
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4. **Transparency**: All weights inspectable, all operations traceable
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5. **Universality**: Turing complete, runs arbitrary programs
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