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Browse files- README.md +121 -0
- config.json +9 -0
- model.py +23 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
README.md
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- pytorch
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- safetensors
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- threshold-logic
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- neuromorphic
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---
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# threshold-exactly1outof8
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Exactly-1-out-of-8 detector. Fires when exactly one input is active.
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## Circuit
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```
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xβ xβ xβ xβ xβ xβ
xβ xβ
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β β β β β β β β
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ββββ΄βββ΄βββ΄βββΌβββ΄βββ΄βββ΄βββ
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β
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βββββββββ΄ββββββββ
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βΌ βΌ
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βββββββββββ βββββββββββ
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β AtLeast1β β AtMost1 β
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β w: +1Γ8 β β w: -1Γ8 β
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β b: -1 β β b: +1 β
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βββββββββββ βββββββββββ
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β β
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βββββββββ¬ββββββββ
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βΌ
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βββββββββββ
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β AND β
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β w: 1, 1 β
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β b: -2 β
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βββββββββββ
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β
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βΌ
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(HW = 1?)
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```
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## Mechanism
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The circuit uses two threshold neurons in parallel:
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1. **AtLeast1**: Fires when HW β₯ 1 (at least one input active)
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- Weights: all +1
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- Bias: -1
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2. **AtMost1**: Fires when HW β€ 1 (at most one input active)
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- Weights: all -1
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- Bias: +1
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- Logic: fires when -HW + 1 β₯ 0, i.e., HW β€ 1
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3. **AND**: Combines the two conditions
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- Exactly1 = AtLeast1 AND AtMost1
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## Truth Table
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| HW | AtLeast1 | AtMost1 | Exactly1 |
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|----|----------|---------|----------|
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| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
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| 1 | 1 | 1 | **1** |
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| 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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| 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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| ... | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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| 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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## Exactly-k Family
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| Circuit | AtLeast bias | AtMost bias |
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|---------|--------------|-------------|
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| **Exactly1** | -1 | +1 |
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| Exactly2 | -2 | +2 |
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| Exactly3 | -3 | +3 |
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| ... | -k | +k |
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| Exactly7 | -7 | +7 |
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All use the same structure: two threshold detectors + AND.
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## Architecture
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| Component | Neurons | Parameters |
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|-----------|---------|------------|
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| AtLeast1 | 1 | 9 |
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| AtMost1 | 1 | 9 |
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| AND | 1 | 3 |
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| **Total** | **3** | **21** |
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**Layers: 2**
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## Usage
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```python
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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import torch
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w = load_file('model.safetensors')
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def exactly1(bits):
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inp = torch.tensor([float(b) for b in bits])
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atleast = int((inp * w['atleast.weight']).sum() + w['atleast.bias'] >= 0)
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atmost = int((inp * w['atmost.weight']).sum() + w['atmost.bias'] >= 0)
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return int((torch.tensor([float(atleast), float(atmost)]) * w['and.weight']).sum() + w['and.bias'] >= 0)
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bits = [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0] # HW=1
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print(exactly1(bits)) # 1
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```
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## Files
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```
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threshold-exactly1outof8/
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βββ model.safetensors
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βββ model.py
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βββ config.json
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βββ README.md
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```
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## License
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MIT
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config.json
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{
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"name": "threshold-exactly1outof8",
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"description": "Exactly-1-out-of-8 detector as threshold circuit",
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"inputs": 8,
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"outputs": 1,
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"neurons": 3,
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"layers": 2,
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"parameters": 20
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}
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model.py
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import torch
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from safetensors.torch import load_file
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def load_model(path='model.safetensors'):
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return load_file(path)
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def exactly1(bits, weights):
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"""Exactly-1-out-of-8 detector.
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bits: list of 8 binary values
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Returns: 1 if exactly one bit is set, 0 otherwise
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"""
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inp = torch.tensor([float(b) for b in bits])
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atleast = int((inp * weights['atleast.weight']).sum() + weights['atleast.bias'] >= 0)
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atmost = int((inp * weights['atmost.weight']).sum() + weights['atmost.bias'] >= 0)
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return int((torch.tensor([float(atleast), float(atmost)]) * weights['and.weight']).sum() + weights['and.bias'] >= 0)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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w = load_model()
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print('Exactly1OutOf8 Detector')
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for hw in range(9):
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bits = [1] * hw + [0] * (8 - hw)
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result = exactly1(bits, w)
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print(f'HW={hw}: {result}')
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:3de11d8b2cd4d44e20f6a71ae67e97603b25165fa55131f9918f7c08e15f7a09
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size 484
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