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---

license: mit
tags:
- pytorch
- safetensors
- threshold-logic
- neuromorphic
- modular-arithmetic
---


# threshold-mod7

Computes Hamming weight mod 7 for 8-bit inputs. Multi-layer network with thermometer encoding.

## Circuit

```

  xβ‚€ x₁ xβ‚‚ x₃ xβ‚„ xβ‚… x₆ x₇

   β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚

   β””β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”΄β”€β”€β”˜

               β–Ό

       β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

       β”‚ Thermometer β”‚  Layer 1: 9 neurons

       β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

               β”‚

               β–Ό

       β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

       β”‚  MOD-7      β”‚  Layer 2: 6 neurons

       β”‚  Detection  β”‚  Pattern (1,1,1,1,1,1,-6)

       β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

               β”‚

               β–Ό

       β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”

       β”‚  Classify   β”‚  Output: 7 classes

       β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

               β”‚

               β–Ό

      {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

```

## Algebraic Insight

Pattern `(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -6)` cycles mod 7:

```

HW=0: sum=0 β†’ 0 mod 7

...

HW=6: sum=6 β†’ 6 mod 7

HW=7: sum=0 β†’ 0 mod 7  (reset: 1+1+1+1+1+1-6=0)

HW=8: sum=1 β†’ 1 mod 7

```

For 8-bit inputs, only one reset occurs (at HW=7).

## Architecture

| Layer | Neurons | Function |
|-------|---------|----------|
| Input | 8 | Binary bits |
| Hidden 1 | 9 | Thermometer encoding |
| Hidden 2 | 6 | MOD-7 detection |
| Output | 7 | One-hot classification |

**Total: 22 neurons, 190 parameters**

## Usage

```python

from safetensors.torch import load_file

import torch



w = load_file('model.safetensors')



def forward(x):

    x = x.float()

    x = (x @ w['layer1.weight'].T + w['layer1.bias'] >= 0).float()

    x = (x @ w['layer2.weight'].T + w['layer2.bias'] >= 0).float()

    out = x @ w['output.weight'].T + w['output.bias']

    return out.argmax(dim=-1)

```

## Files

```

threshold-mod7/

β”œβ”€β”€ model.safetensors

β”œβ”€β”€ model.py

β”œβ”€β”€ config.json

└── README.md

```

## License

MIT