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README.md
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## BabyBERTA
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### Overview
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BabyBERTa is a light-weight version of RoBERTa trained on 5M words of American-English child-directed input.
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It is intended for language acquisition research, on a single desktop with a single GPU - no high-performance computing infrastructure needed.
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The three provided models are randomly selected from 10 that were trained and reported in the paper.
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## Loading the tokenizer
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BabyBERTa was trained with `add_prefix_space=True`, so it will not work properly with the tokenizer defaults.
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Make sure to load the tokenizer as follows:
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```python
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tokenizer = RobertaTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("phueb/BabyBERTa",
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add_prefix_space=True)
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```
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### Hyper-Parameters
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See the paper for details.
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All provided models were trained for 400K steps with a batch size of 16.
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Importantly, BabyBERTa never predicts unmasked tokens during training - `unmask_prob` is set to zero.
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### Performance
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BabyBerta was developed for learning grammatical knowledge from child-directed input.
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Its grammatical knowledge was evaluated using the [Zorro](https://github.com/phueb/Zorro) test suite.
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The best model achieves an overall accuracy of 80.3,
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comparable to RoBERTa-base, which achieves an overall accuracy of 82.6 on the latest version of Zorro (as of October, 2021).
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Both values differ slightly from those reported in the paper (Huebner et al., 2020).
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There are two reasons for this:
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1. Performance of RoBERTa-base is slightly larger because the authors previously lower-cased all words in Zorro before evaluation.
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Lower-casing of proper nouns is detrimental to RoBERTa-base because RoBERTa-base has likely been trained on proper nouns that are primarily title-cased.
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In contrast, because BabyBERTa is not case-sensitive, its performance is not influenced by this change.
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2. The latest version of Zorro no longer contains ambiguous content words such as "Spanish" which can be both a noun and an adjective.
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this resulted in a small reduction in the performance of BabyBERTa.
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| Model Name | Accuracy (holistic scoring) | Accuracy (MLM-scoring) |
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|----------------------------------------|------------------------------|------------|
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| [BabyBERTa-1][link-BabyBERTa-1] | 80.3 | 79.9 |
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| [BabyBERTa-2][link-BabyBERTa-2] | 80.3 | 79.9 |
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| [BabyBERTa-3][link-BabyBERTa-3] | 80.3 | 79.9 |
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### Additional Information
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This model was trained by [Philip Huebner](https://philhuebner.com), currently at the [UIUC Language and Learning Lab](http://www.learninglanguagelab.org).
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More info can be found [here](https://github.com/phueb/BabyBERTa).
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[link-BabyBERTa-1]: https://huggingface.co/phueb/BabyBERTa-1
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[link-BabyBERTa-2]: https://huggingface.co/phueb/BabyBERTa-2
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[link-BabyBERTa-3]: https://huggingface.co/phueb/BabyBERTa-3
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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- child-directed-language
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- acquisition
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---
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