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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors
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tags:
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- onnx
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- onnxruntime
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- document-layout-analysis
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- document-ai
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- layout-detection
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- object-detection
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pipeline_tag: object-detection
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library_name: onnxruntime
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---
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# PP-DocLayoutV3 (ONNX)
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ONNX export of [`PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors`](https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors),
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a DETR-style document layout detection model. Given a document page image, it
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predicts per-region bounding boxes, layout class, reading order, and
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(optionally) segmentation polygons for 25 layout element types
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(title, text, table, figure, formula, header/footer, reference, seal, ...).
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This repo ships the traced ONNX graph only — inference needs **ONNX Runtime +
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NumPy + OpenCV**, no PyTorch or `transformers` required at serve time. The
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export script and reference pre/post-processing code (`pp_doclayout_v3_onnx.py`)
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are included in this repo for convenience — see below.
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `pp_doclayoutv3.onnx` | Full graph, includes the mask head (`out_masks`) for polygon output |
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| `pp_doclayoutv3_nomask.onnx` | Same graph without `out_masks` — smaller, no ~48 MB/image mask tensor; polygons degrade to axis-aligned boxes |
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| `pp_doclayoutv3_fp16.onnx` | Half-precision copy of the graph above it (normalization/mask ops kept in fp32) |
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| `labels.json` | `id2label` mapping used to decode `logits` |
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Only the variants actually present in this repo were exported — see the
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file list on the repo page for what's available.
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## Model I/O
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**Input**
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| Name | Shape | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `pixel_values` | `(B, 3, 800, 800)` float32 | RGB, resized to a fixed 800×800 square (bicubic), scaled to `[0, 1]`. No mean/std normalization (`mean=0`, `std=1`). Batch dim is dynamic. |
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**Output**
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| Name | Shape | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| `logits` | `(B, 300, 25)` | Per-query class scores (sigmoid, not softmax) |
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| `pred_boxes` | `(B, 300, 4)` | `cxcywh`, normalized to `[0, 1]` |
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| `order_logits` | `(B, 300, 300)` | Reading-order pointer matrix |
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| `out_masks` *(optional)* | `(B, 300, 200, 200)` | Mask logits at stride 4 (input_size / 4) |
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300 object queries, no NMS — box selection is done by top-`k` over the
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flattened `(query, class)` score grid and thresholding, matching the
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original PaddlePaddle/HF post-processing.
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## Usage
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import onnxruntime as ort
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session = ort.InferenceSession("pp_doclayoutv3.onnx", providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])
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pixel_values = np.random.rand(1, 3, 800, 800).astype(np.float32) # preprocess your image to this
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logits, pred_boxes, order_logits, out_masks = session.run(None, {"pixel_values": pixel_values})
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```
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Decoding raw outputs into boxes/labels/reading-order/polygons requires the
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post-processing logic ported from `PPDocLayoutV3ImageProcessor` (sigmoid
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scoring, top-k selection, cxcywh→xyxy rescaling, reading-order pointer
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resolution, mask→polygon extraction). The reference implementation is
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`pp_doclayout_v3_onnx.py` in the source repo — a self-contained
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`PPDocLayoutV3ONNX` class with no torch/transformers dependency:
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```python
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from pp_doclayout_v3_onnx import PPDocLayoutV3ONNX
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det = PPDocLayoutV3ONNX("pp_doclayoutv3.onnx", device="cpu") # or "cuda" / "tensorrt"
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for r in det.predict("page.jpg"):
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print(r["order"], r["label"], r["score"], r["box"])
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```
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## Examples
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Served with `serve_pp_doclayout_v3.py` (TensorRT/CUDA EP, `threshold=0.4`, masks on)
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against dense scientific-article pages from the CDLA-Permissive-1.0-licensed
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[`creative-graphic-design/PubLayNet`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/creative-graphic-design/PubLayNet)
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dataset (PubMed Central open-access articles), selected for high layout-element
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count out of a scan of the train split — see `fetch_example_images.py`. Boxes
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below are colored by predicted label, tagged `{reading_order}:{label} {score}`.
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Full detections (all 25 classes, boxes, polygons, reading order) are in the
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linked JSON.
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| Input → detections | Elements | Labels detected | JSON |
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|---|---|---|---|
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|  | 38 | chart, figure_title, formula, header, number, paragraph_title, text | [PMC5883225_00001.json](examples/outputs/PMC5883225_00001.json) |
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|  | 30 | chart, figure_title, header, number, paragraph_title, table, text, vision_footnote | [PMC5883194_00003.json](examples/outputs/PMC5883194_00003.json) |
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|  | 29 | chart, figure_title, header, number, paragraph_title, text | [PMC4413546_00014.json](examples/outputs/PMC4413546_00014.json) |
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|  | 25 | figure_title, footer, header, image, number, paragraph_title, table, text, vision_footnote | [PMC5942346_00002.json](examples/outputs/PMC5942346_00002.json) |
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Source page images and their provenance are in `examples/inputs/SOURCE.json`.
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Reproduce with:
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```bash
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python fetch_example_images.py --count 4 --out-dir examples/inputs
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python visualize_layout.py --images "examples/inputs/*.jpg" --out-dir examples/outputs --threshold 0.4
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```
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## Export details
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- Traced with `torch.onnx.export`, opset 17 (`GridSample` requires ≥16), dynamic batch axis.
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- `disable_custom_kernels=True` — the custom CUDA deformable-attention kernel
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has no ONNX symbolic, so export uses the pure-PyTorch (`grid_sample`) path instead.
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- The upstream 2D sin/cos position embedding is computed in float64 upstream;
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ONNX Runtime's CPU EP has no double kernel for `Cos`, so it's patched to
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float32 during tracing (diff ~1e-6, otherwise the exported graph fails to load).
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- Verified against the PyTorch reference with a parity check
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(`max|diff| < 1e-3` per output tensor) using the real pretrained weights.
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- Export script: `export_pp_doclayout_v3.py` (`torch==2.13.0`, `transformers==5.15.0`).
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## Intended use & limitations
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- Intended for document layout analysis in document-AI / IDP pipelines
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(reading-order extraction, region cropping, downstream OCR routing).
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- Inherits the training data, biases, and limitations of the base
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`PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors` checkpoint — this repo changes
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only the runtime format, not the weights or decision boundary.
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- Fixed 800×800 input: very small text regions or extreme aspect-ratio pages
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may lose detail relative to their original resolution.
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- Not evaluated here beyond output-tensor parity with the PyTorch model —
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refer to the base model card for accuracy/benchmark numbers.
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## License
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Apache 2.0, inherited from the base model. Verify current license terms on
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the [base model card](https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors)
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before redistribution.
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## Citation
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Please cite the original PP-DocLayoutV3 / PaddleOCR work if you use this model:
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```
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https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PP-DocLayoutV3_safetensors
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```
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