--- license: mit language: - en tags: - code - fine-tuned - staff-engineer - go - python - java - typescript - mlx - lora - code-generation - architecture - reasoning base_model: Qwen/Qwen3-14B pipeline_tag: text-generation library_name: mlx model-index: - name: pikoder-staff-engineer-14b results: - task: type: text-generation name: Staff-Engineer Code Generation metrics: - name: Staff Behavior Score type: custom value: 87.5 - name: Code Quality Score type: custom value: 93.0 --- # pikoder-staff-engineer-14b **A code generation model that thinks before it codes.** Most code models optimize for autocomplete speed. This one was trained to reason like a staff engineer: explain the approach, discuss alternatives considered and rejected, flag production concerns, and *then* write the code. Trained on real architectural decisions from production systems -- not synthetic data, not textbook exercises. ## What Makes This Different | Capability | What It Does | |---|---| | **Reasoning first** | Every response begins with explicit reasoning about *why* before *what* | | **Alternatives discussed** | Names approaches it considered and explains why it rejected them | | **Production concerns** | Identifies error handling gaps, scale limits, monitoring needs, and operational risks | | **Multi-language** | Go, Python, Java, and TypeScript -- trained on real patterns from each ecosystem | | **ADR-aware** | Learned architectural decision records from production systems (e.g., "tools return structured data, agents apply intelligence") | ## Benchmark Results | Benchmark | Score | Details | |---|---|---| | Staff-Engineer Behavior | **10.5 / 12 (87.5%)** | Reasoning depth, alternatives analysis, production concern identification | | Code Quality Suite | **26 / 28 (93%)** | 7-test suite: type safety, concurrency, complete files, Redis atomicity, Spring Boot patterns, TypeScript types, architectural knowledge | ### Code Quality Breakdown | Test | Score | |---|---| | Go type safety (comma-ok assertions) | 4/4 | | Go concurrency (mutex, goroutines) | 4/4 | | Go complete compilable file | 4/4 | | Python Redis atomicity (Lua scripts) | 4/4 | | Java Spring Boot patterns | 4/4 | | TypeScript discriminated unions | 2/4 | | Architecture decision (ADR knowledge) | 4/4 | | **Total** | **26/28 (93%)** | The model consistently produces responses that a senior engineer would recognize as staff-level thinking: the kind of code review comment that explains *why* the approach was chosen, not just *what* the code does. ## Quick Start ### With MLX (Apple Silicon) ```python from mlx_lm import load, generate model, tokenizer = load("pikoder/pikoder-staff-engineer-14b") messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a staff-level software engineer. Think step by step before writing code."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Write an HTTP client with retry and exponential backoff in Go"} ] prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False) response = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt=prompt, max_tokens=2048) print(response) ``` ### With Transformers ```python from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_id = "pikoder/pikoder-staff-engineer-14b" tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a staff-level software engineer. Think step by step before writing code."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Design a rate limiter using Redis Lua scripts in Python"} ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt", add_generation_prompt=True) outputs = model.generate(inputs.to(model.device), max_new_tokens=2048) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)) ``` ## Usage Examples ### 1. Go: HTTP Client with Production-Grade Retry **Prompt:** > Write an HTTP client with retry and exponential backoff **What you get:** Not just a retry loop. The model reasons about jitter to prevent thundering herds, discusses `context.Context` for cancellation, considers whether to retry on 429 vs 500 status codes differently, and flags that retry without idempotency guarantees can cause duplicate side effects. ### 2. Python: Redis Rate Limiter with Atomicity **Prompt:** > Design a rate limiter using Redis Lua scripts **What you get:** The model explains why Lua scripts are necessary (atomicity across MULTI/EXEC is insufficient for read-modify-write), compares sliding window vs fixed window vs token bucket algorithms, identifies the race condition that plain Redis commands create, and produces a complete implementation with proper error handling for Redis connection failures. ### 3. Architecture: Tool vs Agent Responsibilities **Prompt:** > Should MCP tools return recommendations or raw data? **What you get:** A structured architectural analysis grounded in the ADR-001 principle learned during training: tools should return structured data while agents apply intelligence. The model discusses separation of concerns, testability implications, and the coupling risks of embedding decision logic in tool implementations. ## Model Details ### Architecture | Parameter | Value | |---|---| | Base model | Qwen3-14B (14.7B parameters) | | Quantization | 4-bit | | Architecture | Qwen3ForCausalLM | | Hidden size | 5120 | | Layers | 40 | | Attention heads | 40 (8 KV heads, GQA) | | Context length | 40,960 tokens | | Vocabulary | 151,936 tokens | ### Training Configuration | Parameter | Value | |---|---| | Method | LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) | | LoRA rank | 16 | | LoRA alpha | 32 | | LoRA scale | 2.0 | | Dropout | 0.1 | | Learning rate | 1e-4 | | Batch size | 2 (effective 8 with gradient accumulation) | | Training iterations | 200 | | Best checkpoint | Selected by validation loss (1.114) | | Framework | MLX (mlx-lm 0.31.3) | | Hardware | Apple M4 Pro, 48 GB unified memory | | Peak memory | 14 GB | ### Training Data 218 curated examples drawn from real production codebases: | Source | Description | |---|---| | **16 ADRs** | Architectural Decision Records documenting real design choices with context, alternatives, and consequences | | **24 convention files** | Coding standards, naming conventions, error handling patterns across Go, Python, Java, TypeScript | | **Git history patterns** | Commit patterns, PR descriptions, and code review discussions from production repositories | | **Code patterns** | Production implementations demonstrating idiomatic patterns in each language | **Language distribution:** Go (35%) / Python (35%) / Java (20%) / TypeScript (10%) Every training example follows the same structure the model now produces: reasoning, alternatives considered, production concerns, then implementation. No synthetic data -- every example originated from real engineering decisions. ### System Prompt The model was trained with this system prompt baked into every example: ``` You are a staff-level software engineer. Think step by step before writing code. ``` For best results, include this system prompt (or a variation of it) when generating. ## Intended Use **Best for:** - Generating production-quality code with architectural reasoning - Exploring design tradeoffs for a given problem - Getting staff-engineer-level code review perspectives - Learning idiomatic patterns in Go, Python, Java, or TypeScript **Not designed for:** - Autocomplete / fill-in-the-middle (this is a chat model, not a code completion model) - Languages outside Go, Python, Java, TypeScript (it may work but was not trained for them) - Non-code tasks (summarization, translation, general chat) ## Limitations - **Training scale:** 218 examples is small. The model inherits most of its capability from Qwen3-14B; the fine-tuning teaches *style* (reasoning-first responses) more than new knowledge. - **Language coverage:** Strongest in Go and Python (35% each). Java and TypeScript coverage is narrower. TypeScript type-level programming (discriminated unions, conditional types) is the weakest area. - **Recency:** Training data reflects codebases as of mid-2025. It does not know about libraries or APIs released after that date. - **Quantization:** 4-bit quantization trades precision for memory efficiency. Some numerical or edge-case responses may be less precise than the full-precision model. ## Training Hardware This model was trained entirely on consumer hardware: a single Apple M4 Pro with 48 GB unified memory. Peak training memory usage was 14 GB, completing 200 iterations in a single session. No cloud GPUs were used. ## License MIT ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{pikoder-staff-engineer-14b, title={pikoder-staff-engineer-14b: A Staff-Engineer Code Model}, author={Piyush Kumar}, year={2025}, url={https://huggingface.co/pikoder/pikoder-staff-engineer-14b} } ```